（新课标 重庆专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（8）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(八)第Ⅰ卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood­strickenarea;________，peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A．onthecontraryB．byallmeansC．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore2．Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A．intendedB．beingintendedC．tobeintendedD．havingbeenintended3．—Marybrokeupwithme!—You________haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay.A．needn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't4．Ourgovernment________muchimportancetoeducationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletobewelleducated.A．attachesB．paysC．linksD．applies5．Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists________the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?A．usedtolightB．areusedtolightingC．usetolightD．areusedtolight6．Hecamehereinthehope________hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A．whichB．howC．thatD．what7．Irideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisvery________inourdailylife.A．convenientB．availableC．possibleD．personal8．Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkonMars.A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．after9．Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A．inneedofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．regardlessof10．—Ihavetogoandgettheclothesfromthelaundry.—________？Icanpickthemuponmywayhomethisafternoon.A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．WhybotherD．Whynot11．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which12．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerantB．considerateC．typicalD．compulsory13．________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A．The;theB．A;/C．A;theD．The;/14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthedress?—Consideringthatitismadebyhand,thepriceseemsfairand________．A．cheapB．equalC．expensiveD．reasonable15．—Whatisagoodbosslike?—It'shardtosay,butIthinkhe________beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．would二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ATodayayoungdoortodoorsalesmanknockedonmydoor.__16__，Icouldnotbuywhathe__17__butImadesuretogivehimallofthe__18__thatheneededandremainpleasantthroughouthis__19__presentation.YouseenottoolongagoImyselfwasdoing__20__salesandIappreciateditwhenpeoplewerepleasanttome,soIwantedto__21__himthesamecourtesyI__22__received.IclosedthedoorasheleftandIthoughthow__23__hemusthavebeen.So,Igrabbedabottleofwaterandsomecoldapplejuice__24__acleantowelandwentbackoutsidetofindhim.HewasatthenextdoorbythattimebutI__25__himandgavehimtheitems.Hewasextremely__26__andsaiditwasthenicestthinganyonehaddoneforhimallday.Iwassadtohearthathehadbeenoutalldayknockingondoorsand__27__hadevenofferedhimaglassofwater.ButIwaspleasedtohavehadtheopportunitytobekindtohim.16．A.UnexpectedlyB．UnhappilyC．UntrulyD．Unfortunately17．A.wassellingB．wasbuyingC．wantedD．hadtried18．A.moneyB．giftsC．attentionD．belongings19．A.shortB．easyC．niceD．terrible20．A.doortodoorB．doorbydoorC．stepbystepD．steptostep21．A.expandB．existC．extendD．attend22．A.almostB．rarelyC．alwaysD．carefully23．A.cleverandsmartB．sillyandstupidC．braveandcruelD．tiredandhot24．A.alongwithB．donetoC．copedwithD．alonewith25．A.keptupwithB．caughtupwithC．dealtwithD．wasupto26．A.gratefulB．regretfulC．sadD．sorry27．A.noneB．nooneC．everybodyD．nothingBIt'sstrangethatsomanyoftheimportantmeetingsinpeople'slivestakeplacequitebychance.I__28__anywhereinthetraintoLondononthedayIleftuniversitybecauseitwasalmost__29__.However,Ididn'twanttobealone.Instead,Isat__30__amanwhowasreadinganewspaper.Afterafewminutesheputthenewspaperdown.Thenheglancedatmeandsaid,“Endofterm？”“The__31__ofuniversityforme，”Isaid.“Well,Iexpectyou'relookingforwardtoalongsummer__32__.”“Notexactly，”Isaid.“ThefirstthingImustdoistolookforajob.”Fortherestofjourney,wetalkedaboutmy__33__.NowthatIknowMrMerrickwell,Iknowheneverasksquestionstopassthetime.BythetimewereachedLondon,heknewalmostalltherewastoknowaboutme.AsIwassayinggoodbye,hehandedmea(n)__34__withhisnameonitandtheaddressofMerrickEnterpriseLtdinthecity.“Ifyourunoutof__35__duringthesummer，”hesaid,“givemearing.”28．A.musthavesatB．couldhavesatC．couldhardlysitD．wasnotsitting29．A.fullB．crowdedC．emptyD．noisy30．A.afterB．oppositeC．underD．above31．A.beginningB．middleC．endD．secret32．A.planB．courseC．breakD．experience33．A.familiesB．classmatesC．countryD．studies34．A.newspaperB．addressbookC．listD．businesscard35．A.moneyB．friendsC．ideasD．movements三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyersandbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(声望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh­profile(引人注目的)professionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKbusinesstycoon(大亨)AlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”，justasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhoseefulfillment(成就感)andhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventional(非传统的)jobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.36．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．Law.B．Medicine.C．Bank.D．Education.37．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept________．A．theoldestprofessionB．respectfromothersC．highpayD．upwardsocialmobility38．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills，youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimism,confidenceandbeingrealisticaccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.39．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Careersinteenagers'mind.B．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.C．TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.BIfanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesiscommoninoceans.Unfortunately,man­madenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers(螺旋桨).Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate(形成气穴),whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalcommunicationareas.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectthesurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.B．Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.C．Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.D．Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.41．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A．youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighborB．lowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960sC．noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingpreyD．endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk42．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanesB．scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsC．ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollutionD．scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhales43．Accordingtothedescriptionofwhales,wecanknowthat________．A．thenoisemadebytheshipshasabadeffectontheareawherewhalesliveB．whalescancommunicatewitheachotherbydivingintothedeepwaterC．whalescannotfindmatesbecausetheydon'thaveenoughenergyD．thecommunicationbetweenwhalesisthroughlowfrequencycallsCKellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen.Fortunately,there'sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhetheryouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignoftheproblemisthatyoucan'tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That'sanothersignoftheproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge­mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco­founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone'slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany'sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You'llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday！”44．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.45．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________．A．habitsofusingmobilephonesB．fearoflosingmobilephonesC．eagernessfornewmobilephonesD．independenceofmobilephones46．Whichofthefollowingisawaytotreatnomophobia?A．Avoidingusingphonesforsometime.B．Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.C．Protectingone'sphoneagainstanydamage.D．Notusingamobilephoneinone'sdailywork.47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Attitudestowardmobilephones.B．Newmobilephonetechnology.C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.D．Solutionstonomophobia.DTemptedbyachocolatebar?Maybeindulging(沉迷于)everysooftenisnotabadthingespeciallyifit'sdarkchocolate.AccordingtoaSwedishstudyinthejournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologythatlookedatmorethan33，000women,themorechocolatethewomensaidtheyate,thelowertheirriskofstroke.Theresultsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencelinkingcocoaconsumptiontohearthealth,buttheyaren'tafreepasstogorgeon(贪婪地吃)chocolate.“Giventheobservationaldesignofthestudy,findingsofthisstudycannotprovethatit'schocolatethatlowerstheriskofstroke，”saidSusannaLarssonfromKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,inane­mailtoReutersHealth.Whileshebelieveschocolatehashealthbenefits,shealsowarnedthateatingtoomuchofitcouldbecounterproductive(起反作用的)．“Chocolateshouldbeconsumedinmoderation(适中)asitishighincalories,fatandsugar.Asdarkchocolatecontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthanmilkchocolate,consumptionofdarkchocolatewouldbemorebeneficial.”Larssonandhercolleaguestappedintodatafromamammographystudythatincludedself­reportsofhowmuchchocolatewomenatein1997.Thewomenrangedinagefrom49to83years.Overthenextdecade,therewere1，549strokesamongthegroup.Themorechocolatewomenate,thelowertheirrisk.Amongthosewiththehighestweeklychocolateintake,morethan45grams,therewere2.5strokesper1，000womenperyear.Thatfigurewas7.8per1，000amongwomenwhoatetheleast,lessthan8.9gramsaweek.Scientistsspeculate(推测)thatsubstancesknownasflavonoids(类黄酮),inparticularso­calledflavanoids,mayberesponsibleforchocolate'sapparentimpactonhealth.AccordingtoLarsson,flavonoidshavebeenshowntocuthighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforstrokes,andimproveotherbloodfactorslinkedtohearthealth.Whetherthattheoreticalbenefittranslatestoreal­lifebenefitsremainstobeprovenbystrictstudies,however.Nearly800，000peopleintheUnitedStatessufferastrokeeveryyear,withaboutasixthofthemdyingofitandmanymoreleftdisabled.Forthoseathighrisk,doctorsrecommendbloodpressuremedicine,quittingsmoking,exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdiet,butsofar,chocolateisn'tonthelist.48．Theresearcherswhostudychocolateloverswithfewerstrokesarefrom________．A．AmericaB．SwedenC．BritainD．Spain49．Whywouldeatingmoderatedarkchocolatebemorebeneficial?A．Becauseitcontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthanmilkchocolate.B．Becauseitcontainshighincalories,fatandsugar.C．Becauseithasalotofflavonoids.D．Becauseithasalotofvitamins.50．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokehasbeensolved.B．TherearemanypeopleintheUnitedStatessufferingastrokeeveryyear.C．Doingmoreexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.D．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokeremainstobestudied.51．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyaboutstroke.B．Chocolatelovermayhavefewerstrokes.C．Astudyaboutthebenefitofchocolate.D．Eatingmoredarkchocolatedoesgoodtohealth.EYoungchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson'sperspective(观点)thanotherchildrenofthesameage.That'swhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliafoundinanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“Parentswhofrequentlyputthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoesinconversationswiththeirchildrenmakeitmorelikelythattheirchildrenwillbeabletodothesame，”saidleadauthorBradFarrant.ResearchersoftheUWA'sTelethonInstituteforChildHealthResearchlookedattheinfluenceofhowparentsinteractwiththeirchildrentolearnmoreabouthowpeopledeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.Thetwo­yearstudyinvolvedmorethan120Australianchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix,includingchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguageandothersdelayedinlanguageacquisition(习得)．Thechildrencompletedtaskswhichweredesignedtoassesstheirlanguageskills,abilitytoinferothers'beliefsandusethesetopredictothers'behavior,andtheirabilitytoshiftflexiblybetweendifferentperspectives.Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings—commentingonhowanotherpersonmightreacttoaparticularsituationaswellastheirownfeelingsaboutthetopic—hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspective­takingskills.Childrenwithdelayedlanguageacquisitionwerealsodelayedintheirdevelopmentofperspective­takingskills.Thisdisplaystheroleplayedbylanguageaschildrendeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.“Solvingthemanychallengesthattheworldfacestodayrequiresusalltogetbetterattakingtheperspectiveofotherpeople，”saidBradFarrant.52．Accordingtothetext,tohelpchildrengainbetterperspective­takingskills,parentsshould________．A．givetheirchildrenmorechancestoexpressthemselvesB．talkmorewiththeirchildrenaboutpeople'sfeelingsC．encouragetheirchildrentoguessotherpeople'sthoughtsD．spendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren53．Whichhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofchildren'sperspective­takingskills?A．Thesurroundingenvironments.B．Mothers'perspectives.C．Personalcharacters.D．Languageskills.54．Inthelastparagraph,BradFarrant________．A．stressedtheimportanceofperspective­takingskillsB．expressedhisconcernabouttheworld'schallengesC．showedhowtotaketheperspectiveofotherpeopleD．explainedwhyotherpeople'sopinionswereimportant55．Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn________．A．parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenfrequentlynomatterhowoldtheirchildrenareB．itwasBradFarrantwhowrotethestudyinChildDevelopmentC．theonlywaytoimprovelanguageskillsistalkingtochildrenmoreoftenD．parentswhoarealwaysthinkingaboutotherswillhelptheirchildrendothesameway第Ⅱ卷四、写作(共两节，满分35分)写作一(满分15分)请根据下面的英语提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。Inanearthquake,oneboyhastodecidewhethertoamputate(截肢)ornottosavehislife.Pleasewriteapassageonyourchoiceandthereasonfordoingthat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作二(满分20分)最近的一项研究表明，大约有50%青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“TopMealoftheDay”的短文刊登在21stCentury报上。原因晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿。家长太忙，无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决。一些女孩为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。结果上课时总是睡觉，注意力下降，考试成绩不理想。你的建议……注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2．词数不少于80。参考词汇：slim苗条的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阶段评估检测(八)一、1.D考查插入语。句意为：大量的物资被提供给遭受洪灾的地区，并且，来自各行各业的人们自愿到那里帮助重建家园。onthecontrary相反；byallmeans务必，尽一切办法；aboveanythingelse以上别的东西；what'smore并且。2．A考查非谓语动词。句意为：这部电影最初是打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的，现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是isnowbeingused，intended是过去分词作定语，修饰movie。3．C考查情态动词。句意为：——玛丽与我断绝了关系！——你不应忘记情人节的事。从句中的broke看是发生在过去，shouldn'thavedone是表示对过去的一种责备。4．A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在我国政府特别重视教育，这使得很多人能得到良好的教育。attachmuchimportanceto“重视”；payattentionto“注意”；linkto“联系”；applyto“应用”。故选A。5．A考查习惯用法。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦奥运会火炬的材料。”6．C考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which,which在从句中要作主语或宾语。7．A考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以得到的”；convenient“方便的”；possible“可能的”；personal“个人的”。句意为：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感受，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。故选A。8．A考查连词辨析。“Itwillbe＋时间段before＋一般现在时(表将来)”为固定句型，意思是：到……还需要(多久)。9．D考查介词短语。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：那位煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。10．C考查情景交际。句意为：——我得去洗衣店取衣服。——费那劲干嘛？下午回家时我给你捎回来。Sowhat？“那又怎样？”Howcome？“怎么会这样？”Whynot?“为什么不？”故选C。11．B考查定语从句。代替先行词occasions，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于onwhich。句意为：我很钦佩我的英语老师，在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的时候。12．B考查形容词的用法。句意为：他们把老年人和孩子送到安全的地方以免洪水毁坏他们的村庄这种做法是关心和体贴的。此处tolerant忍受的；considerate体贴的；typical典型的；compulsory义务的。13．C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷锋”；第二空特指“辽宁和黑龙江省的温度”。14．D考查形容词辨析。reasonable“合理的”。答句意为：考虑到手工制作的，这个价格公平合理。cheap便宜的；equal平等的；expensive昂贵的。15．C考查情态动词的用法。答语的意思是：很难说。但是我认为一个好的老板应该有责任感、做事果断、有创造性。表示(义务、责任)应该、应当，用should。二、A作者善待上门推销者，因为自己也曾经经历过类似的情况。16．D因为自己确实没有需要购买的东西而感到遗憾。17．A正在推销的商品。18．Cattention注意力，关注。19．A指他简短的介绍。20．A第一段第一句有明显提示。21．Cextend在此意为“(向某人)表示(感谢、同情等)”，即作者想把自己的关爱扩至他人。22．B因为知道被人善待难得，因此更要为之。23．D一天到处奔波，又累又热。24．A把饮用水和苹果汁冷饮和一块干净的毛巾一起送去。25．Bcatchupwith表示“追上，赶上”。26．A对善举肯定心存感激。27．B而一天没有人有此善举。B作者毕业后在车上邂逅一位公司高管，并留下联系方式，以备不时之需。28．Bcouldhavedone在此句表示对过去的虚拟结果的构想。29．C因为车上人不多，所以显得空寂。30．B坐在对面才有下文的交流。31．C回应问句Endofterm?32．Csummerbreak暑假。33．D因为刚毕业，所以应该主要谈论学业。34．D主动相赠名片。35．C没有其他办法可以到其公司去。三、A[文章大意]这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。36．B细节理解题。从文章第三段的…medicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.看出答案。故选B项。37．A细节理解题。从文章第四段的Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh­profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.看出选项B、C和D是选医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了，但不是它的优势。故选A项。38．C推理判断题。A和B选项的内容太绝对了，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的。故选C项。39．A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。故选A项。B[文章大意]文章主要介绍科学家们研究发现，轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。40．B主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的Themainreasonsareships'propellers.和第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出。41．B细节理解题。从第一段的Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.看出选项A项是正确的；从第三段的LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.看出B项不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出C项是正确的；从第四段的Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.看出D项是正确的。42．A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.看出，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。43．D细节理解题。从文章第四段的Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.看出，鲸鱼是通过lowfrequencycalls进行交流的。C[文章大意]如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会怎么样？估计很多人都会说，要是走得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么