浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案

中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Life-GivingTouch

ItwasMatch25,2010.KateandDavidheardthewordsthateveryparentwill1.:Their

newbornwasn'tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins-agirlandaboy-wereborn14weeksearlierthanthey

expected,weighingjustovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedto2.theboyfor20minutesbut

sawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwas3.gone,andhe'dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjust

momentstolive.

nIsawhimgasp（喘气），4.thedoctorsaiditwasnouse."Katesaidyearslater."Ifhewas

stillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn'tgoingto5.easily.H

Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye,6.Inordertotreasureherlastminuteswiththetiny

boy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.

"Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimtoknowus,"Katesaid."We'dacceptedthe7,factthatwe

weregoingtolose8.，andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,valuablemoments.1'

Kateheldtheboyinarms,9.hadalreadybeengiventhenameJamie,andorderedDavidto

jointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas10.aspossibleandhopedtheskin-

to-skincontact（接触）wouldimprovehis11..

"Weweretryingtolethimstay,'1Kateadded."We12.tohim,explaininghisnameandtelling

himthathehadatwinsistertolook13....”

Thensomething14.happened.Jamiegaspedagain-andthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,he

reachedforhisfather'sfinger.

"WeYethe15.peopleintheworld,"Davidsaidproudly.

1.A.sayB.fearC.readD.understand

2.A.saveB.protectC.callD.control

3.A.alreadyB.alwaysC,nearlyD.seldom

4.A.soB.butC.orD.and

5.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout

6.A.probablyB.especiallyC.perhapsD.though

7.A.basicB・normalC.unpleasantD.nervous

8.A.itB.herC.meD.him

9.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

10.A.calmB.relaxedC,warmD.comfortable

11.A.conditionB.memoryC.patienceD.expression

12.A.wavedB.repliedC.pointedD.talked

13.A.afterB.upC.throughD.at

14.A.awfulB.funnyC.surprisingD.natural

15.A.bravestB.luckiestC.honestestD.cleverest

二、阅读理解

阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

WELCOMETOOURWEBPAGE

BlairPrimarySchool

NewsforMarch

SpecialDates:

March4Mrs.Mohan'sclasstakesatriptoNorth

ParkZoo.Thebuswillleaveschoolat12:00pmand

'••■■e

»*«♦••1中

comebackat3:00pm.Wearshoesthatfeelgood.■■=-->-

■a*

h

March16Schoolwillendat12:30pm.

March30ThisisSchoolPhotoDay.Wearabig

smiletoschool!

WaysYouCanHelp:

•Doyouhavesomeextrayam（毛线）athome?Mr.Kingneedsit!Droptheyarnintheboxnear

theartroom.

•Bringbackthebooks!Mrs.Nolensaysmanystudentsneedtobringbackschoollibrarybooks.She

hassentoutnotesaboutmissingbooks.

•ShouldBlairPrimarySchoolhaveasciencefair?JanLeethinksso.Shewantstostartone.Butshe

needsotherparentstohelpher.Ifyouwanttohelp,callJanat555-6791.

OtherNews:

•Thisspring,Mrs.Bain'sclasswillbeinchargeoftheschoofsflowergardennearthefrontdoor.

•LaurieBurksvisitedMr.Wayne'sclass.Shesangsomeofhersongstotheclass.Theclassgave

Laurieabighand.

16.Whyshouldthestudentswearshoesthatfeelgoodonthezootrip?

A.Theywillberidingonanimals.

B.Theywillbedoingalotofwalking.

C.Theyneedtoplanttreesandflowers.

D.Theyneedspecialshoestogotothezoo.

17.Whatdoes"wearabigsmile'1onMarch30mean?

A.Studentsshouldsmilefortheirphotos.

B.Studentsshouldalwaysbehappyinschool.

C.Studentsshouldwearclotheswithsmilesonthem.

D.Studentsshouldasktheirparentstosmileatthem.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Mr.Wayne'sstudentsdonotlikeLaurieBurksandhersongs.

B.ThescienceteacherJanLeewantstostartasciencefairinschool.

C.Mrs.Nolenwantsthestudentstoreturnthebookstotheschoollibrary.

D.Mr.Kingneedssomeyarntodecoratehisboxoutsidetheartclassroom.

阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Forthepastsixyears,JordanRomerohasbeenrunningafteradream.Thatdreamhastakenhimtothe

topoftheworld'shighestmountains.ThedreamcametruewhentheCaliforniateenagersteppedontothetop

ofMountVinsonMassifinAntarctica（南极洲）.

Onthatday—December24,2011-Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthetallest

mountainoneachofthesevencontinents（大陆）.Thesemountainsareknownasthe"sevensummits（J页

峰）J

ItallbeganwhenJordanwas9yearsold.Hebecameinterestedinthesevensummitsbyaschoolwall

painting.Jordanhadneverclimbedamountainbefore.Buthetoldhisdadthathewantedtoclimbthem

ALL!

Hisdad,anexperiencedmountaineer,agreedonhisidea.Infact,Jordan'sdadandmomtrainedhimin

top-levelmountaineeringandclimbedeverymountainwithhim.Aspartof"TeamJordan",theyalsobecame

thefirstfamilytoclimbthesevensummitstogether.

Trainingtoclimbthehighestmountainsneedsalotofhardwork.ButJordanhasalwaysbeenvery

active—it'sjustthewayhelives.Still,thereweretimeswhenhethought,nYeah,Iwanttobedone/'Buthe

refusedtogiveup.WhenothersthoughthewastooyoungtoclimbMountEverest,theworldshighest

mountain,hejustbecamemoredetermined."Allthepeoplewhosayno,I'llshowyou."Hesuredid.When

hewas13,hebecametheyoungestpersontoclimbMountEverest.

Heencourageskidsto"findyourEverest'.Hemeansyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandtrytomake

it.

"Anythingispossible."Jordansays.

19.Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

20.Theunderlinedword"determined"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.sureB.shyC.proudD.nervous

21.What'stherightorderofJordan'srunningafterhisdream?

①HebecametheyoungestpersontoclimbMountainEverest.

（2）Hewastrainedintop-levelmountaineeringbyhisdadandmom.

（3）Hebecameinterestedinthesevensummitsbyaschoolwallpainting.

（4）Hebecametheyoungestpersontohaveclimbedthe"sevensummits".

A.①②③④B.①③②④C.③④②①D.③②①④

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StandingbyParentsB.ReachingfortheTop

C.InterestMakesSuccessD.ClimbingtheMountains

阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

EverystudentshouldreadoneoftheplaysbyWilliamShakespeare.Itwillbeachancetoreadsomeof

themostamazingpoetry（诗歌）.Butitwillbehard.Shakespearedidn'tuselanguagelikeus.

WilliamShakespearelivedinthetimeofQueenElizabeth1.Thelanguageatthattimeisknownas

ElizabethanEnglish.WhyisitsodifficulttounderstandtheplaysofWilliamShakespeare?

Oneproblemisthemeaningofthewords.Thoughabout95%ofShakespeare^wordsarestillusedin

Englishtoday,afewofthemnowhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,theword"weird".Tous,itmeans

strange.InShakespeare'sday,itmeantbeingabletoseethefuture.Anotherexampleis"quick".Itnow

meansfast,but400yearsagoitmeantalive.

Whilewordmeaningsmaybeoneproblem,Shakespeare'sorderofwordsisanotherproblem.Wordsare

usuallyputtogetherinacertainorderinEnglish.Forexample,weusuallysay,HJohncaughttheball."But

Shakespearewasapoet（诗人），andhedidnothavetokeeplanguagerules.Hewouldsometimesusethe

form,"Johntheballcaught."Hedidthistomakethebeatsandsoundsofeachlineofhispoemscomeouta

certainway.ButanyhighschoolstudentcaneasilyunderstandShakespeare'screativewordorder.The

problem,itseems,mustbesomethingelse.

Thebiggestproblem,perhaps,isunderstandingShakespearehimself.Hewas,afterall,apoet.Even

greatmodernpoetswritethingsthatreadersmighthavetroubleunderstanding.

StudentswillalwayshavetroubleunderstandingthelanguageofShakespeare.Butiftheydon'tgiveup,

theywillenjoythegreatestworkswrittenbythegreatestofpoets.

23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanopinion?

A.Theword“quick”meansfasttodaywhileitmeantalive400yearsago.

B.It'sdifficultforthereaderstounderstandthegreatmodernpoets1works.

C.Shakespeareuseddifferentordersofwordstomakethelinessoundnatural.

D.Nearly95%ofShakespeare'swordsareusedtodaybutsomehavedifferentmeanings.

24.Whichofthefollowingshowshowtheparagraphsareorganizedinthispassage?

②③④⑤⑥

25.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto

A.introducethewordsthatShakespeareusedinhisplays

B・showthewordorderofasentenceinthetimeofElizabethI

C.expresspeople'sloveforShakespeareasagreatpoetinhistory

D.explainwhyitisdifficultforstudentstoreadShakespeare'splays

26.Thispassagecanprobablybereadinthe_partofamagazine.

A.TravelB.CultureC.GeographyD.Business

阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Hewasinthefirstthird-gradeclassItaughtatSt.Mary'sSchoolinMorris,Minnesota.A1134ofmy

studentsweredeartome,butMarkEklundwasoneinamillion:veryneatinappearancewithahappy-to-be-

aliveattitude（态度）.Healsotalkedendlessly.

Ihadtomakehimrememberthattalkingwithoutbeingallowedwasnotacceptable.Whatshookmeso

much,though,washishonestreplyeverytimeIcorrectedhimformisbehaving（行为不当）：“Thankyou

forcorrectingme,Miss!"Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIgotusedtohearingit

manytimesaday.

Onemorning,Imadeanewteachefsmistake.WhenMarktalkedoncetoooften,Itoldhimangrily,"If

yousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouthshut!"

Itwasn'ttensecondslaterwhenChucksaidsuddenly,n▲“AndsinceIhadstatedthepunishment

infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.

Irememberthesceneasifithappenedthismorning.Iwalkedtomydeskandtookoutarollofsticky

papertape.Withoutsayingaword,IwentforwardtoMark'sdesk,cutofftwopiecesoftape,andmadeabig

Xoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothefrontoftheroom.AsIlookedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,he

winked（眨眼）atme.Thatdidit!Istartedlaughing.TheclasscheeredasIwalkedbacktoMark'sdesk,

removed（去掉）thetape,andcouldn'tkeepfromlaughing.

Hisfirstwordswere"Thankyouforcorrectingme,Miss.”

27.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.warninghimnottotalktoomuch

B.allowinghimtotalkingfreely

C.correctinghimformisbehaving

D.listeningtohisreplymanytimesaday

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank（▲）inParagraph4?

A.Markistalkingagain.B.Markopensthedoor.

C.Mark'spenisbroken.D.Markishavingafever.

29.TheteacherfinallyremovedthetapefromMark'smouthprobablybecause

A-sheregrettedthatshehadhurtMark

B,shethoughtitwouldmaketheclasshappy

C.shefeltshewasn'tangrywithMarkanymore

D.shehopedMarkwouldsay“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Miss."again

30.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMarkaccordingtothispassage?

A.Lazybuthelpful.B.Noisybutcareful.

C.Specialbutpolite.D.Boringbuthard-working.

三、词汇运用

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

billpassengersimplegrayinvite

31.Theyaskedthewaitressforthe.

32.Thanksfbrthetoyourbirthdayparty.

33.Theskylooksvery.1thinkit*sgoingtorain.

34.Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothescapedunhurt.

35.Somestudentslosemarksbecausetheydon'treadthequestionproperly.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,AlexanderIII,theRussianTsar（沙皇）decidedtobuildarailwayline

fromthewest,whereMoscowis,totheeasternareaofRussiaknownasSiberia.Workbeganin1891and

afterAlexander's36.（死亡），hisson,NicholasII,tookover.

Thereareanumberofroutesto37.（选择）from.ThemostpopularrouteistheTrans-

SiberianLinewhichrunsfromthe38・（首都）,Moscow,toVladivostock,aseaportonthe

PacificOcean.ThesecondrouteistheTrans-ManchurianLine（fromMoscowtoBeijing）.Thethird

route,theTrans-Mongolian,goesfromMoscowtoBeijingthroughMongolia.Andthe39・（第

四）route,theBaikalAmurMainline,runs40.（更远的）tothenorthand

reachesthePacific.

Ittakesaboutaweekto41.（完成）theTrans-Siberianjourney.Thereare

manystops,whichlastfromafewminutestohalfanhour.TravelerscanstayinmanyoftheRussiancities

andtowns42・（沿着）theway.OneofthemostinterestingsightsisLakeBaikal—the_

43.（最深的）andoldestfreshwaterlakeonEarth.

SomeTrans-Siberiantrainsareactuallyhotelson44.（轮子）.Forthosewhohave

moneyto45.（花钱），there'stheTrans-SiberianExpresswithitscomfortable,air-

conditioned,first-classsleepingcars,arestaurantcarwhichservesthreemealsadayandashowercar.In

eachsleepingcar,therearetwowaiterswhoserveteaandcoffeefreeofchargethroughoutthejourneyand

makethebeds.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.Andrea46.(drive)backhometo

Brockboune.Thenshesaw47.oldladystandingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune11

inherhand.

Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasinalongdressandhad

ahatpulleddownlowover48.(she)eyes.Sheputherbagdownontothefloor.

"DoyouliveinBrockboune?*1askedAndrea.nNo,dear/49.(answer)theoldlady

inalowvoice,"Pmjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,50.Idecidedto

hitchhike."

ThewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andrea51.(secret)studiedthehalf­

coveredfaceandthearms52.thickblackhairs.Thickblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze(凝

固).Thiswasn'tawoman,butaman!

Herheartwasbeatingwildly.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecar.nOh,no!A

child!IthinkIhitachild!nsheshouted."Ididn'tsee53.(something),Htheold"lady"

said."Fmsure54.wasachild!Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?'1askedAndrea.The

"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andrea

droveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminutes55.(late),Andreathoughtofthenoldlady^*1bagandopenedit

carefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.

五、任务型阅读

下面有一则冬季度假的宣传广告。针对广告内容，MatthewFox写了一封信，想咨询一些细节信息。

请仔细阅读广告和信件，完成下面五个小题（每空不超过三词）。

112BinghamStreet

Lincoln,NH,03267

December12th2020

SnoworldTravelAgency

34ParsonRoad,

Lincoln,NH,03267

DearSir/Madam,

Isawyouradvertisementinalocalnewspaper,soIamwritingtoaskformoreinformationabout

winterbreaks.

Firstly,wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisaminimum（最小的）numberofpeoplerequired

togetthegroupspecialoffer?Iwouldliketocomewithfriends,butIdonotknowtheexactnumber

yet.Also,couldyoutellmeduringwhichmonthstheskitripsareavailable（有效的）?Weare

thinkingofcomingattheendofFebruaryorthebeginningofMarch.Furthermore,doyouprovide

skiequipment（装备）ordoIhavetorentandpayextra?ThisismyfirsttimeskiingsoIdonot

havetheequipment.Lastly,couldyouletmeknowwhatfacilities（设施）areavailableateachof

theresorts?

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Myemailaddressismatthew123@.Thankyoufor

yourtime.

Yoursfaithfully,

MatthewFox

56.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheandgoskiinginwinterbreaks.

57.MatthewFoxwholivesinLincoln,NH,wantstoknowmore

information.

58.Matthewplannedtogoskiingwithhisfriendswhenhereadtheadvertisementin