2016年浙江省舟山市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2016年中考英语试题卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．WhatfruitdoesSusanlikebest?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Oranges.2．Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Whoseisthenotebook?A．Tina’s.B．Eric’s.C．Tony’s.4．WhatdoesJuliawanttobe?A．Ateacher.B．Adriver.C．Adoctor.5．Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A．At4：00.B．At4：20.C．At4：40.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6～7两个小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema.B．Inabookstore.C．Inarestaurant.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．20yuan.B．23yuan.C．26yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8．WhyisJackgoingtoLosAngeles?A．Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.B．Tohaveabusinessmeeting.C．Towatchabasketballmatch.9．HowwillJackgotoLosAngeles?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.10．WhatwillJackprobablydoinheavytraffic?A．Chatwithfriends.B．Listentomusic.C．Sendtextmessage.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。ReportFormTopic：__11__EducationSpeaker：MrMarkBrown，fromtheloeal__12__Time&Place：at3∶00pmon__13__，intheschoolgymActivities：__14__&questionsandanswersPresent：__15__11．LawB．HealthC．Safety12．A.sportsclubB．policestationC．medicalcenter13．A.WednesdayB．ThursdayC．Friday14．A.ideasharingB．roleplayingC．videowatching15．A.amovieticketB．aeartoonbookC．asetofpostcards二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano，now18，knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda__16__inHonolulu.Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily__17__hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon，andforthatshewas__18__.Whentheylosttheirhome，Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement(地下室)．“Icouldfeel__19__hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive__20__toothersinthesamesituation.”Infourthgrade，sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They__21__700andcollected800poundsoffood.__22__twelve，Amanosetupthenonprofit(非盈利的)groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise10,000__23__shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan500,000infouryears.Withthe__24__collected，thenonprofitgroup，nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry，canofferfreshfruits，vegetables，andother__25__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand__26__familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem__27__theweekend.Sofar，theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear，Amanowill__28__DukeUniversity.InNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Aftergraduation，sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto__29__tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople__30__justoneperson，”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”16．A.job B．clubC．house D．school17．A.yet B．stillC．just D．never18．A.careful B．helpfulC．hopeful D．thankful19．A.why B．howC．what D．while20．A.hope B．choiceC．surprise D．pleasure21．A.paid B．savedC．raised D．borrowed22．A.By B．AtC．Until D．Below23．A.so B．sinceC．when D．if24．A.food B．clothesC．books D．money25．A.sweet B．healthyC．cheap D．delicious26．A.his B．herC．their D．our27．A.into B．acrossC．along D．through28．A.enter B．visitC．drop D．leave29．A.setoff B．getdownC．giveback D．comeup30．A.or B．asC．but D．and三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALeonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats，butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep，andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday，afterfeedingthecats，Leonwouldcollectthelettersfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakethemhome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats，myjobwouldbesomucheasier，”Leonthought，Justthen，thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner，ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight，Leonworkedlatemaking37cat­airedpostalbackpacks.Then，hewentaroundtoeachpostbox，puttingupsignsthatread：Postboxclosed！Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday，Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing，waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn，buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的)，”Leonthought.Justthen，astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.31．InParagraph2，Leon________thatnight.A．madepostalbackpacksB．putupasignoneachcatC．haddinnerwiththecatsD．collectedlettersinthevillage32．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecaninfer(推断)thatLeonwould________.A．letthedogtakeashowerB．invitethedogtodinnerC．makethedogworkforhimD．walkthedogaroundthevillage33．FromthepassageweknowLeonwas________.A．honest B．braveC．strict D．funnyBEucaGambepnihasbeenscubadiving(戴水肺潜水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers.Lucahasaddedgradeningtohisunderwateractivites.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden，aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember.LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli，Italy.Fivelargeballoonlikeobjects，calledbiospheres(生物圈)，holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch，”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca，theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable，changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheressetlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair­filledbiospheres，freshwaterkeepsevapocating(蒸发)，providingtheplantswithagoodconvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplantsgrowfasterandbetter，”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth，”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries，badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted，Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresaroundtheworld.Therearemanypossibilities.”34．Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscubadivingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater35．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A．平衡的 B．正常的C．稳定的 D．合适的36．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe________partofanewspaper.A．travel B．scienceC．health D．sports37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．GardensintheseaB．ProjectsforsummeractivitiesC．PlantsingreenhousesD．ConditionsforcropgrowingCSomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti­meaningwords.Multi­meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample，let’slookattheword“ball”．Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.________Taketheword“can”．You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround­shapedholder.Youcandothe“can­can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork，whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.Howabout“fly”？Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or，youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And，youknowthatthe“fly”ofaaipperisthetoppartoftheaipper.Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti­meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime，whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaysthewords“set”isused?IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly，Fly？…youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair...whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly，Fly？Ofcourse，itcan!38．IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks，hewill________.A．dethecan­can B．getcannedC．beontheball D．gotoaball39．Accordingtothepassage，theword“________”hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage.A．ball B．canC．set D．fly40．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A．Let’stryanotherword.B．Let’smakeawordlist.C．Here’sasurveyreport.D．Here’stheguessinggame.41．Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto________.A．tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords.B．introductabookonlearningEnglishwordsC．shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwordsD．presentdifferentpronuciationsofthesamewordDOnceLouistheTwelfth，theKingofFrance，happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.Theboyhadbrighteyes，andahappy，sunnyface，andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions，thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan，bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.“Areyoucontent(满足的)todothiskindofwork？”thekingasked，pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing.“Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs？”“Whynot？”answeredtheboy，withatwinkleinhiseye.“Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”“Indeed！”saidtheking，nolittlesurprisedattheboy’swords.“Howdoyouknowthat？”“Well，sir，thekinglives，andsodoI．Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife？”Louiswalkedaway，hismindfullofstrange，sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.Thenextday，muchtoSimon’ssurprise，hewascalledbeforetheking.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.Thekingtalkedwithhimaboutmanythings，andfoundhimtobeaveryquickandcleverboy.AfterthatSimonwasmadetoservethekingdirectly.Stepbystep.Herosefromoneimportanttasktoanother，untilhebecameoneofthebestsoldiersofthattime.HeisknowninhistoryasGeneralLaRoche，andconsideredasoneofthegreatestmenofFrance.IfSimonhadnot，earlyinlife，learnttobecontentwithhislife，hemightneverhavebeengiventhosechances.Thekingdidnotwantpeoplewhowerealwaysunhappybecausetheydidnothaveasgoodaplaceassomeothers.Youcannottoosoonlearnthatonlythosewhoarecontentarehappy.42．WhatdidSimondobeforehemettheking?A．Hesangintheking’spalace.B．Heservedintheking’sarmy.C．Heworkedintheking’skitchen.D．Heguardedtheking’spalace.43．Simonwasmadetoservethekingdirectlybecausehe________.A．knewwhatthekingthoughtB．wascontentwithhislifeC．didaswellasthebestofothersD．hadbrighteyes，andahappy，sunnyface44．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutSimon?①Heservedthekingdirectly.②Hefoundthevisitorwastheking.③Hebecameoneofthebestsoldiers.④Hehadachatwithavisitorinthekitchen.⑤Heisawell­knownmaninFrenchhistory.A．①②⑤③④ B．④②⑤①③C．③④②①⑤ D．④②①③⑤45．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.A．beingcontentmakesushappyB．workinghardcanleadtosuccessC．it’simportanttobekindtoothersD．childrenarealwaysmorehonest卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。46．David________upwhileyouwereout.47．Sheateallfoodontheplate________thecarrots.48．Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen________it’sreallycold.49．Ourhousefaces________andweenjoythemorningsuneverysunnyday.50．Amongallthecinemas，MovieWorldsellstheticketsatthe________price.B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。AlisonLapper，averyunusualpainter，paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn’tuseher51.________(手)whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth！Alisonwasborn52.________(没有)anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst53.________(十七)yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn’tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.Sherealizedthateventhoughshewasdisabled，shecould54.________(表达)herselfasfreelyasnormalpeople.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.AlthoughAlisonlives55.________(十分)adifferentlifefromothers，sheneverlosesherheart.She56.________(相信)thatshecansucceedasothers.Withgreatefforts，herpaintingskillshavereachedahigh57.________(水平)andherpaintingsdonotlookliketheyweredrawnby58.________(某人)whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof59.________(勇气)．Manydisabledpeoplehavebeencheeredupbyher60.________(积极的)wayoflivingandbecomemoreconfident.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．DearAuntieEm，Greatnews！MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool61.________(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogram62.________(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.63.________agoodchance!Theonlyproblemis：momanddad64.________(simple)won’tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme，agirl,65.________(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling66.________(they)IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn’tworryaboutme67.________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.68.________theyjustwon’tlisten!Willyouhelp，AuntieEm？Itwillbe69.________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.Love，(andloveyoueven70.________(much)ifyouDatmanagetomakemom&dadagreewithme.)六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。Thechartaboveshowafiveactivitiesofpenguinsoveraperiodofoneyear，monthbymonth.Theyareholestaying，nestbuilding.71.________，chickraisingandmoulting.Thepenguinsstayinthe72.________mostoftheyeat，fromJanuarytoOctober.InJuly，theybegintobuildnests，just73.________(before/after)theylayeggs.Chickraisinglastsfivemonths，fromSeptembertothenext74.________.Afterchickscomeoutoftheeggs，theybegintolosetheirbabyhair，wh