专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽

专题九动词辨析目录考点1系动词（be动词）考点2系动词（感官动词）考点3系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10近义动词辨析（其他）考点11动词词义辨析考点1系动词（be动词）考点讲解系动词分三类，be动词，感官动词和其他系动词。注意：系动词后形容词不需要变成副词，为主系表结构，形容词做表语。Thebreakfasttasted

good,soheate

well

thismorning.早饭尝起来很好，他今天早上吃得很好。be动词有am/is/are，过去式为was/were，过去分词为been.精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.

A．is

B．are

C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spendingtimewithfamilies________thehappiestthing.

A．are

B．is

C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher__________goingtothepartythisevening.

A．was

B．are

C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’lldrinkhalfoftheapplejuice.Therest________foryou,Sandy.

—Onlyforusthree?I’mafraidtherest________goingtobeunhappy.

A．is;are

B．are;is

C．is;is

D．are;are5.（2021·吉林长春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．were

B．was

C．is

D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．be考点2系动词（感官动词）考点讲解感官动词有：look（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/feel（摸起来）精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’smomcookinginthekitchen?

—Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit________!

A．looks

B．smells

C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally__________likeamirror.

A．sounds

B．looks

C．smells

D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________delicious.

—I’mpreparingahotpotdinner.

A．tastes

B．smells

C．sounds

D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）Hisvoice________strangeonthephone.Whathappened?

A．looked

B．sounded

C．tasted

D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）—Howdoesthebananamilkshake___________?

—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.

A．look

B．smell

C．taste

D．sound考点3系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解其他常见系动词有：seem(似乎）/feel（感觉）/keep（保持）/turn（变得）/become（变成）/get（变得）/remain（保持）等。注意：seem的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth.+seem+(tobe+)形容词+…；②sb/sth+seem+to(do)；③Itseemsthat+从句。Heseemed(tobe)veryhappywhenhewascalledbytheheadmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心)ItseemsthatnobodyelsecoulddosuchafoolishthingexceptJim.(除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来)精选练习13.It’s_____rathercold.Ishallputmycoaton.

A．getting

B．looking

C．starting

D．feeling14.Thegreenleavesandbeautifulflowers______morebeautifulaftertherain.

A．seem

B．feel

C．taste15.Whentheboyheardthewords,hisface______red.

A．got

B．turned

C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点讲解分类例句►letsbdosth让某人做某事Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你。►makesbdosth使某人做某事

makesb/sthdone使...被...Hemakeshisson

read

everynight.

Theboyshoutedtomakehimself

heard.►havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesb./sth.done使...被...YoushouldhaveTomhelpyou.Iwillhavemycarrepaired►getsb.todosth.使某人做某事getsb./sth.done使某人/某事被做YoushouldgetTomtohelpyou.Iwillgetmycarrepaired.精选练习16.Bertcan'tgetthework________by7：00pm.Heneedsmoretime.

A．finish

B．tofinish

C．finished

D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）—What'snext?

—I'llhaveTony________youaround.

A．toshow

B．show

C．showed

D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.Hewantstohavesomeone________itandhaveit________.

A．check;repair

B．check;repaired

C．checked;repaired

D．checked;repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter________herowndecisionthistime.

A．tomake

B．makes

C．make

D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients________better.

A．feel

B．felt

C．tofeel

D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）—Whatdidsheshoutjustnow?

—Thetrafficwassonoisyand

shehadtomadeherself________clearly.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard考点5近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点讲解用法辨析例句borrow“借进”，都是一次性动作，不可与表示一段的时间状语连用.句型borrowsthfromsb.Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lend“出借”，都是一次性动作，不可与表示一段的时间状语连用.句型lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.IhavelentmybooktoLucy.=IhavelentLucymybook.keep“保存”用来表示借一段时间。Howlonghaveyou

kept

mydictionary?精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

A．sold

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—Howlonghaveyou_________thesebooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Iboughtthemfromthebiggestbookstoreinourcity

A．kept

B．borrowed

C．sold

D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.

A．borrow;lend

B．keep;belent

C．lend;beborrowed

D．have;lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Couldyou________meyourbike,Tom？

—OK.Andyoucan________itforaweek.

A．lend;keep

B．borrow;lend

C．lend;borrow考点6近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点讲解用法辨析例句offer提供，主动给。offersbsth.=offersthtosb.Wecanofferthepoorsomefoodandclothes.=Wecanoffersomefoodandclothestothevide提供providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.Wecanprovidesomefoodandclothesforthepoor.=Wecanprovidethepoorwithsomefoodandclothesto.精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How'sitgoing,Tina?

—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.

A．offered

B．provided

C．introduced

D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—Howisyourfather’slifenow?

—Verygood.Abigcompany________himagoodjob.

A．provided

B．offered

C．passed

D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A．offer

B．provide

C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）ZhangGuimeisetupahighschoolto________freeeducation________girlsfrompoorfamilies.

A．offer;/

B．offer;for

C．provide;with

D．provide;for考点7近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点讲解用法辨析例句speak“讲话、发言、演说”speak+语言/speaktosbDoyou

speak

English?(你讲英语吗？)talk“谈话、闲谈”,多人互相交谈。talkto/withsb和某人交谈talkaboutsth谈论某事Ourteacheris

talkingto

LinTao’sparent.(我们的老师正在跟林涛的家长讲话)say

是及物动词,后面跟说的内容.saysth/saytosb.Canyou

say

itinEnglish?(你能用英语说出它吗？)tell是及物动词,意思是告诉，后面跟人。tellsbsth.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthestrangeflyingobject.(请跟我讲讲那个奇怪的飞行物的事情吧)精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）Ican________Englishwithyouwheneverwemeet.

A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.

—SheisSusan'sdaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold,butshecan___________storiesinEnglish.

A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Couldyouplease________usahistorystory？

A．speak

B．tell

C．say

D．talk考点8近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点讲解用法辨析例句spend的宾语通常是金钱或时间,句型：sb.+(spend)+时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsth.She

spent

thewholenightreadingthenovel.(她花了一个晚上看那本小说)take的主语通常是事情,句型：It+(take)+sb.+时间+todo…Thisjobwilltakemetwodays.=Itwilltakemetwodaystodothejob.(做这件事情要花我两天的时间)cost的宾语通常是时间、金钱、力气,句型：sth.+(cost)+sb.+时间/金钱/力气.Howmuchdoesahouselikethiscost?(像这样的房子要花多少钱？)pay的宾语通常是金钱,句型：sb.+(pay)+金钱+for+事物.Ipaidhimtwentydollarsforthebook..(我花了20元从他那儿买了书)精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Althoughthebook________menearly100yuan,it’sreallyworth________.

A．took,toread

B．spent,reading

C．paid,toread

D．cost,reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.

A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It________ZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareasrealizetheircollegedreams.

A．took

B．spent

C．cost考点9近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而accept则指主动地“接受”。如：

Wehaven'treceivedhisletterforalongtime.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。

She

offered

him

a

lift

and

he

accepted

(it).她请他坐她的车，他接受了。

比较并体会：

Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Butifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,justtryto________theirhelp.

A．accept

B．refuse

C．receive

D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary________acamerafromherfriend,butshedidn’t________becauseitwastooexpensive.

A．received;accept

B．accepted;receive

C．accepted;accepted

D．received;receive考点10近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解其他较常考的近义动词有：1.advise/suggest

相同处：advise

doingsth=suggestdoingsth建议做某事

不同处：advise

sb(not)todosth.建议某人做某事。

suggestsb（not）todosth.（）

如：Iadviseyoutoreviewyournotebookbeforeexams.2.lookfor/find/findout1).lookfor表示动作过程,指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到。2).find表示结果，指“找到”了东西。3).findout意思是“查清楚，弄明白”。如：Hey,Monkey,whatareyoulookingforinthecupboard?(嘿,猴儿！你在厨子里面找什么呢？)Haveyoufoundthelostkeytoyourcar?(你找着丢失的车钥匙了吗？)/Let’strytofindoutwhobrokethewindow.(让我们查查谁把窗子打破了)3.look/see/watch/readlook指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面跟“书、报纸、杂志”等词。如：Whatareyoulookingat?(你在看什么？)

Pleaselookattheblackboard.(请看黑板)

Letmegotoseethefilm,mum,willyou?(妈妈,让我去看电影吧,好吗？)

Hewon’tfeelwelluntilhefinisheswatchingthefootballmatch.(要看完了足球赛他才会感觉好些)

Readinggivesusknowledge.(阅读给我们知识)4.win/beatbeat(打败),后面跟“人”win(赢得),后面跟“比赛、竞赛”等。如：Whowonatlast?(最后谁赢了？)

ClassThreebeatus5-0.(三班以5∶0打败了我们)

Iamsuretowinthematch.(我一定能赢得比赛)精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—Whatdidthedoctorsay?

—He________menottoeattoomuchcandy.

A．suggested

B．made

C．stopped

D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!

A．lookfor;find

B．find;lookfor

C．look;findout40.（2020·西藏）Ioften________magazinesandmygrandparentsalways________TV.

A．watch:read

B．read;watch

C．look;watch

D．see;look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter__________firstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Wewereproudofhim.

A．beat

B．won

C．lost

D．took考点11动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?

—To__________ourdreams!

A．copy

B．save

C．imagine

D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henrynevergivesinwhenfacingdifficulties.

—Sohedoes.Weall________hisstrongspiritinlife.

A．expect

B．admire

C．remind

D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus?

—No,Ican’t________itatpresent.

A．afford

B．save

C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）Theheadmasteradvisesparentsto________theparents’meetingwiththeirchildrenthisFriday.

A．manage

B．discuss

C．control

D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!

—That’strue.Sofarithas________tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.

A．attracted

B．expected

C．requested

D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________yourmistakesandtreatthemaschancestoimproveyourself.

A．Receive

B．Accept

C．Avoid

D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.

A．looked

B．became

C．sounded

D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.

A．heard

B．checked

C．believed

D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,willcertainly________ourlifeinmanyways.

A．copy

B．break

C．change

D．control51.（2020·天津）Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.

A．waste

B．punish

C．believe

D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A．compare

B．complain

C．contact

D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.

A．completed

B．controlled

C．contacted

D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）Allofusshould________Alicebecauseshehaspassedthecollegeexaminationsuccessfully.

A．examine

B．separate

C．congratulate

D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）—Canyourlittlebrother___________from1to100?

—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A．count

B．hear

C．guess

D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.

A．educated

B．created

C．memorized

D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A．create

B．avoid

C．borrow

D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.

A．develop

B．choose

C．accept

D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Doyouknowwho________thetombofEmperorQinandwho________themobilephone?

—No,butwemayaskourteacher.

A．discovered,invented

B．wasdiscovered,wasinvented

C．invented,discovered

D．wasinvented,wasdiscovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.

A．ordered

B．encouraged

C．chosen

D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）Ifwe________thisglasswithredwine,we’llfindtheglass________morebeautiful.

A．fill;looks

B．compare;tastes

C．make;feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?

A．float

B．fly

C．fall

D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It'simportantforstudentsto________theschoolrules.

A．break

B．play

C．follow

D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou__________alifewithoutit?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A．imagine

B．invent

C．insist

D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.

A．review

B．receive

C．spread

D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—Whatyousee________yourthinking.

—Yes,you’reright.

A．are

B．includes

C．produces

D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）—Jimmy?pleasetakeoutyourtextbook.

—Sorry,Sir.I________itathomethismorning.

A．left

B．forgot

C．missed

D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

—You'dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A．make

B．have

C．take

D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreally________inourlives.

A．makes

B．matters

C．manages

D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—Whatdidshesayinhisletter?IseverythingOKwithherstudy?

—Noidea.Shedidn’t________itintheletter.

A．notice

B．prepare

C．learn

D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.

—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.

A．consider

B．practice

C．suggest

D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?

—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.

A．offer

B．miss

C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.

A．promise

B．praise

C．present

D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?

—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.

A．prefer

B．discover

C．refuse

D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp________flood.

A．project

B．protect

C．produce

D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（贡献）himselftothecountryatayoungage.

A．failed

B．forgot

C．promised

D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．harm

B．protect

C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It___________boringtotakesuchaguessinggame.

—Well,itdepends.

A．heard

B．proved

C．remained

D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）Thedrama“Yuhuayao”

________cit