天津专用2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题2含解析

（天津专用）2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题2（含解析）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Heis_______tostopsmoking.

A.determinedB.determiningC.decidedD.decide

2.Accordingtoareport,the2017action-adventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingthe

all-timeboxofficechartallfilmseverscreenedinChina.

A.coveringB.illustratingC.exchangingD.offering

3.Withinonelanguage,therecouldbehundredsoreventhousandsofsmallerchanges,it

isduetotheage,gender,race,orreligionofthespeaker.

A.thoughB.whenC.whetherD.as

4.PrincePhilipchampionedmanycausesandcharitieswhenalive,includingsettingupthehugely

successfulDukeofEdinburghAwardschemeatencouragingschoolchildrentotakepartin

character-bui1dingactivities.

A.aimingB.beingaimedC.havingaimedD.aimed

5.Neverformthehabitofsmoking,becauseithealth.

A.isharmforB.doesharmtoC.isharmfulforD.doesharmfulto

6.Hefellfromthebikeandbrokehisleg.hewillhavetobeawayfromschool.

A.AsaconsequenceB.AsaresultC.InconsequenceD.A,BandC

7.MustIfinishtheworkbeforeyouleave?

No,you________,Youcanleaveittomorrow.

A.must'tB.needn'tC.oughtnottoD.won't

8.Tom,wasbroughtupbyhisuncle,isclever.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

9.Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.which

10.Withtheteacher5swords_______intheirears,thestudentsworkedhardattheirschoolwork.

A.ringingB.toringC.rungD.rang

11.Thestudyshowskidswhoplayvideogamesshowmuchmoreaggressivebehaviourthan

thosewhodon't.

A.advancedB.terrifiedC.violentD.relaxed

12.Weallsharehisbelief_______truecraftworkistreasurecanlastbeyondlifetime.

A.which;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;that

13.Thelittlegirlwaswhensheheardthenews.

A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed

14.Shespeakstoothers.

A.inafriendlymannerB.inafriendmanner

C.withafriendlymannerD.withafriendmanner

15.Hermoneyhas________.

A.runoutofB.runoutC.beenrunoutofD.BandC

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsIlookbackonmylife,Icannothelpbutwonder:whyme?

Atbirth,IweighedlessthanonepoundandI16.Iask:whyme?Basedonallthe

statistics,I17havemadeitoutofthegang（帮派）riddenstreetsofUpstateNewYork,

withoutatleastsometypeof18recordattachedtomyname.19,Idid.Whyme?After

graduatingfromcollege,I20tojointheU.S.AirForceanditgotmymother，spermission.

I21for4yearsandchoseto22themilitarywithanhonorabledischarged.

Withayoungfamilytosupport,verylittlemoneyandevenless23,1appliedforan

entry-levelpositionataWallStreetinvestmentfirm.24,thebigfirm,LehmanBrothers

HoldingsInc,25me.Afterall,thereweremoreseeminglyqualified26.Iworked

continuallyfortwoyears,earninga27wage,withtheonlyhopeofonedaybecominga

stockbroker,soIstayed.Sureenough,whensomeonedecidedtogivemea(an)28,1grabbed

itwithbothhands.Again,Iasked:whyme?

Myfirstyearinthework,Iwasconsideredthemost29rookie(新手)inmytraining

class.LaterIwas30bythepresidentofthefirmandofferedanexecutive-levelposition.

Myeffortsimpressedpeoplearoundme.Now31I'veapproached40,whenIhavehadafirm

myself,IfindIam32thequestion:whyme?However,asaresultofmyown33lessons,

Ihavecometorealizetheanswertothatquestion.

ItallboilsdowntoonesimplefactHowmanypeoplehaveyouhelped34theway?

Onceyoumakethatyourlife's35you，11neverhavetoaskyourself“whyme”again!And

indeed,Ihavehelpedmanypeople,whichpaysoff.

16.A.survivedB.upsetC.savedD.struggled

17.A.shouldn，tB.mustn，tC.couldn，tD.needn，t

18.A.schoolingB.officialC.academicD.criminal

19.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

20.A.decidedB.managedC.agreedD.promised

21.A.workedB.studiedC.servedD.travelled

22.A.joinB.leaveC.continueD.support

23.A.educationB.experienceC.incomeI),energy

24.A.UnexpectedlyB.UnsurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Sadly

25.A.knewB.ignoredC.assistedD・selected

26.A.candidatesB.employersC.playersD.clerks

27.A.regularB.standardC.minimumD.satisfying

28.A.giftB.signC.opportunityD.bet

29.A.hard-workingB.talentedC.successfulD.honest

30.A.provedB.misunderstoodC.recognizedD.forgiven

31.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.onlyifD.asthough

32.A.understandingB.receivingC.repeating

D.hating

33.A.schoolB.militaryC.workD.life

34.A.byB.inC.besideD.along

35.A.experienceB.taskC.difficultyD.secret

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

Jobadvert

:尔士:R•

/

Weareanewwebsiteforyoungpeopletogetcareersadvice.Ourunique

serviceallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobsandemployerstofind

candidates.Wearelookingforahighcalibrepersontojoinusasa

WGBSITGDGSIGNeR,

Thispersonwil>beresponsibleforwebpagesforgraduates*CcVs.-

Requirements

DegreeinComputerScienceorequivalent

Minimum2yearsexperienceinwebdesign'Oracle

FamiliarwithJava,Unix,Oracle,English&ChineseWord

Goodcommandofwritten&spokenEnglish

Weofferanattractivesalaryandconditions.PleasesendyourCV,present

andexpectedsalaryandcontactdetailsbye-mailtojobs@.

cn/before21March.

36.Accordingtothejobadvert,thewebsiteislookingforaperson.

A.whohashighcalibre（能力）

B.whogetscareersadviceforyoungpeople

C.whoallowsuniversitygraduatestofindjobs

D.whowillbeinchargeofwebpagesforgraduates?CVs

37.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsuJava,Unix,Oracle“standfor?

A.Commontypesofsoftware.

B.Phonenumber,address,e-mail.

C.Somewebsites.

D.Somekindsoflanguages.

38.Whatwilltheyoffertothejobhunter?

A.Attractivesalary.

B.Ordinaryconditions.

C.Highpayandgoodconditions.

D.Attractivesalaryandhealthbenefit.

39.WhenandwherewillthejobhuntersendtheirCVsto?

A.Iwanttobe.com.cn/before21March.

B.Iwanttobe.com.cn/on21March.

C.JobsSiwanttobe.com.cn/on21March.

D.JobsSiwanttobe.com.cn/before21March.

40.ThewebsiteisNOTusefulfor.

A.youngpeopletogetcareeradvice

B.universitygraduatesfindingjobs

C.youngpeopletofindfriends

D.employersfindingcandidates

B

Suzanne,sRidingSchoolYoucanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgroup

lessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.ni.and8：30p.m.(3：30p.m.onSaturdays).Youcanrideacross

farmlandandopencountry.Aridinghatisrequired.

AdonisDive(潜水)CentreOurexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-sea

divingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwater

andusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingclothesandatowel.

LackfordSailingClubOurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification

(资格).You'11learnhowtosailsafelyandhowtosaveyourselfwhenyouareinjuredorin

danger.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Therearetenweeklytwo-hour

lessons(Tuesdays6p.m.-8p.m.)

AvonWatersportsClubWeuseatwo-kilometre-longriverforspeedboatracingandother

watersportsactivities.Abeginners,courseismadeupoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearn

tocontrolboatssafely,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinacentralplaceandisopen

dailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.

WindmillTennisCentreLearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennis

weekends.ArriveonFridayevening,learnthebasicskillsonSaturdayandplayinacompetition

onSunday.There*salsoaswimmingpool.Whitetennisclothesarerequired.

41.WhatshouldyoubringifyouattendSuzanneysRidingSchool?

A.Atowel.B.Aridinghat.C.Ridingclothes.D.Yourownhorse.

42.Whatcanyoulearnindeep-seadivingcourseforbeginnersinAdonisDiveCentre?

A.Controlboatssafely.B.Rideacrossopencountry.

C.Usetheequipmentsafely.D.Saveyourselfwhenyouareindanger.

43.WhatisspecialabouttheYoungSailor'sCourseinLackfordSailingClub?

A.Itisrightforbeginners.

B.Itofferstenweekly20-minutelessons.

C.Itrequireslearnerstotakepartinacompetition.

D.Itallowsonetosailonatwo-kilometre-longriver.

44.Whichsportscentreofferslessonseveryday?

A.AdonisDiveCentre.B.AvonWatersportsClub.

C.WindmillTennisCentre.D.SuzanneSRidingSchool.

45.WhencanyouplaytennisinWindmillTennisCentre?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnSunday.

C

OneofmyearliestmemorieswaswalkinguptothesmellofcampsmokeandmymotherJs

hotchocolate.Myparentswerepoor,andwelivedinthecountrysideinPortland.Dadhadtwo

jobsandMomwasdisabled,butthatdidn'tstopthemfromheadingintotheCascadeMountains

severaltimesayear.

Ourclotheswereoldandwornandourfoodwasusuallycheapandsimple.However,wewere

alwayssatisfiedwithourhotchocolate,whichwasmadeinatraditionalwayhandeddownfrom

mygrandmothertomymother.

Therewasnostoretobuyanythingweneeded.Wejusthadpowderedcocoainourcamp.

Momwou1dsetthesmoke-blackenedcoffeepotatthesideofthefireandslowlywarmthemilk,

addingchocolateandsugar,andstirring（搅拌）untilthecontentsbecamethickandrichbrown.

Thewonderfulsmellofchocolatefilledthecamp.Morethanonce,Icouldrememberpeoplethat

wehadjustmethoursbeforesteppingintoourcamptoenjoymother,screation.

Onceweweretrappedinourtent（帐篷）fordaysbecauseofaterriblerainstorm.Everymorning

IwaswokenupbytheattractivesmellofMom'shotchocolate.

Now,manyyearshavepassed,whenweheadforthemountains,Istillusethatworncoffee

pot.Andwealwaysbringextracupsfortheneighbourswhowillcertainlyturnup.

IhavetoldmyfamilyalotaboutMom,anditseemsthatnothingbringsbackthosewarmmemories

betterthansittingaroundthefireatnightandtastingsweethotchocolate.

46.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenshewasachild?

A.Inavillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inahotel.D.Inapalace.

47.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribetheauthor,smom?

A.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Disabled.D.Serious.

48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.Herparentswerepoor.B.Hermomhadtwojobs.

C.IlermomwasabossofCoffeeHouse.D.Herdadstoppedthemfromcamping.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trapped“meaninParagraph5?

A.Saved.B.Absorbed.C.Caught.D.Suffered.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CampSmokeB.Mom'sHotChocolate

C.MyNeighboursD.GrandmotherJsCreation

D

Whatisoneofthemostboringandtiresomewordsever?Likediscipline,responsibilityis

oneofthosewordsyouhaveprobablyheardsomanytimesfromauthorityfiguresthatyouhave

beenabitallergictoit.Still,it'soneofthemostimportantthingstogrowandtofeelgood

aboutyourlife.Withoutitasafoundationnothingelseinanypersonaldevelopmentbookreally

works.

It'sbeensaidthatthelinebetweenchildhoodandadulthoodiscrossedwhenwemovefrom

saying“Itgotlost”"Ilostit”.Indeed,beingaccountable,understandingandacceptingthe

roleourchoicesplayinthethingsthathappenareimportantsignsofemotionalandmoralmaturity.

That,swhyresponsibilityisoneofthemainsupportsofgoodcharacter.

Manypeoplehavebeenrefusingtogrowupandavoidingtheburdensimpliedinbeingaccountable.

Yes,responsibilitysometimesrequiresustodothingsthatareunpleasantorevenfrightening.

Itasksustocarryourownweight,prepareandsetgoalsandexercisethedisciplinetoreach

ourambitions.Butthebenefitsofacceptingresponsibilityarefarmoreimportantthanthe

short-livedadvantagesofrefusingtodoso.Noonemakeshisorherlifebetterbyavoiding

responsibility.Infact,irresponsibilityisformofself-forced-servitude（苦役）to

circumstancesandtootherpeople.

GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,uPeoplearealwaysblamingtheircircumstancesforwhatthey

are.Idon，tbelieveincircumstances.Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewho

getupandlookforthecircumstancestheywant,and,iftheycan，tfindthem,makethem.”"Man

muststopowinghisproblemstohisenvironmentandlearnagaintoexercisehiswillhis

personalresponsibilityintherealmoffaithandmorals."saidAlbertSchweitzer.

Thefollowingincidentshowsblamingothersandnottakingfullresponsibility:BernardL.

Brown,Jr.,onceworkedinahospitalwhereapatientknockedoveracupofwater,whichspilled

onthefloorbesidethepatient'sbed.Thepatientwasafraidhemightsliponthewaterifhe

gotoutofthebed,soheaskedanursetomopitup.Thepatientdidn，tknowit,butthehospital

policysaidthatsmallspillsweretheresponsibilityofthenursewhilelargespillswereto

bemoppedupbythehospitaTshousekeepinggroup.

Thenursedecidedthespillwasalargeoneandshecalledthehousekeepinggroup.Ahousekeeper

arrivedanddeclaredthespillasmallone.Anargumentfollowed."It'snotmyresponsibility,“

saidthenurse,“becauseit'salargepuddle（水坑）.”Thehousekeeperdidn，tagree."Well,it's

notmine,“shesaid,“thepuddleistoosmall.”

Theangrypatientlistenedforatime,thentookapitcherofwaterfromhisnighttableand

pouredthewholethingonthefloor."Isthatabigenoughpuddlenowforyoutwotodecide?”

heasked.Itwas,andthatwastheendoftheargument.

So,responsibilityisaboutourabilitytorespondtocircumstancesandtochoosetheattitudes,

actionsandreactionsthatshapeourlives.Itisaconceptofpowerthatputsusinthedriver's

seat.Thegrandsightofthepotentialofourlivescanonlybeappreciatedwhenwebegintobe

accountableandindependent.Ifyouwantmorecontroloveryourlifeandthepleasures,power

offreedomandindependence,allyouhavetodoisberesponsible.Responsiblepeoplenotonly

dependonthemselves,butshowothersthattheycanbedependedon.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“geton"mean?

A.Succeed.B.StruggleC.Serve.D.Exist.

52.Thosewhoescapefromacceptingresponsibility.

A.can'tachievetheirgoalsinashorttime

B.canbenefitfromnotgrowingupintheend

C.canmisstheadvantagesofbeingaresponsibleperson

D.canavoidtheburdensofunpleasantorfrighteningthings

53.WhatdoesGeorgeBernardShaw'ssayingimply?

A.Weshouldn，tcarewhatkindofsituationswe'rein.

B.Weshouldn'towefailuretothesenseofresponsibility.

C.Weshouldfirststepoutofourpresentcircumstances.

D.Weshouldbearresponsibilityregardlessofsituations.

54.Whywasthepatientquiteangrywiththenurseandthehousekeeper?

A.Becausehehadslippedonthewaterbychance.

B.Becausehehadtomopupthewaterbyhimself.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikethenoisemadeinhospital.

D.Becausehefoundthemrefusingtheirresponsibility.

55.Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingofresponsibilityinthelastparagraph?

A.Itshapesourliveswithmoreopportunities.

B.Itenablesustoreactwithdependableattitude.

C.Itencouragesustobemorehelpfulandindependent.

D.Itstrengthensourabilitytofightagainstbadcircumstances.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Irecentlygavemyadultclasshomework.Theassignmentwasto“gotosomeoneyouloveand

tellthemyoulovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhaveneversaidthosewordstobeforeorhaven't

sharedthosewordswithforalongtimeM.

Thatdoesn'tsoundlikeatoughassignment,butmostofthemeninthatgroupwereover35

andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnotumacho（男子汉的）”.

Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhen

theytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Oneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedand

abitshaken.

Hebeganbysaying,“Ididn,tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto.ButasIbegan

drivinghome,IknewexactlywhoIneededtosay'Iloveyou'to.Fiveyearsago,myfatherand

Ihadadisagreementandneverresolvedit.Wehardlyspoketoeachother.”"Thenextmorning,

Icalledmydad.Whenheansweredthephone,Isaid,'Dad,canIcomeovertonight?Ihavesomething

totellyou.’Iassuredhimitwouldn,ttakelong,sohefinallyagreed.”

“At5：30,Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell.Asluckwouldhaveit,Dadanswered

thedoor.”

“Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid,4Dad,IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou'"

“Hisfacesoftened,hiswrinkles(皱纹)disappearedandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutand

huggedmeandsaid,'Iloveyoutoo,son,butI'veneverbeenabletosayit.’”

“DadandIhuggedforamomentlonger.Ihadn,tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”

“Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydadhadaheartattackandendedupunconsciousinthehospital.

Idon,tknowifhe'11makeit.”

“Mymessagetoallofyouisthis：Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedone.Take

thetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow!”

56.Whymighttheassignmentchallengethestudents?(nomorethan10words)

57.WhathappenedtotheauthorJsstudentandhisfatherfiveyearsago?(nomorethan15words)

58.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph5?(nomorethan5words)

59.Whydidthestudent'sfathercry?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouhavedisagreementswithyourparents?Pleaseexplain,(nomore

than20words)

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

61.假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Tony对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容

包括：

1.邀请他周日到你家做客并品尝妈妈做的菜；

2.陪他去市场买菜；

3.教他做一道中国菜。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国菜Chinesecuisine

【答案】

【答案】

1.A

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下决心戒烟。固定搭配bedeterminedtodo“决心做”，符合句意，decide

todo为动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。

2.A

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据一份报告称，2017年动作冒险电影《战狼2》目前占据了中国所有

上映电影的票房榜首。A.covering占据，覆盖；B.illustrating说明；C.exchanging交换；D.offering

提供。根据前后文“the2017action-adventurefilmWolfWarrior2iscurrentlytoppingtheall-time

boxofficechartallfilmseverscreenedinChina"指2017年动作冒险电影《战狼2》目

前占据了中国所有上映电影的票房榜首，cover符合语境。故选A。

3.C

【详解】考查固定用法。句意：在一种语言中，可能有数百甚至数千个小的变化，无论是由于说话者的年

龄、性别、种族还是宗教。分析句子结构，该处为固定用法whether…or是……还是……，故选C。

4.D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：菲利普亲王在世时支持过许多事业和慈善事业，包括成功设立了爱丁堡

公爵奖励计划，旨在鼓励学生参与塑造性格的活动。beaimedat意为“旨在，为了”，为固定搭配，此处

省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。虽然beingaimed也表被动，但本句没有表示两个动作同时进行。

故选D。

5.B

【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：永远不要养成吸烟的习惯，因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配doharmto=be

harmfulto,表示“对……有害”,根据句意以及选项，此处用到一般现在时，主语是it,故选B。

6.D

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。因此，他将不能去上学。A.Asaconsequence

因此；B.Asaresult因此；C.Inconsequence因此。根据句意，可知空格后句子是空前句子的结果，

这三个短语都满足要求，故选及

7.B

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一我必须在你离开之前完成工作吗？--不，你不需要。你可以留到明天

再做。A.must't千万不要；B.needn't不必；C.oughtnotto不应该；D.won,t不会。分析可知，

用must提问，肯定用Yes,youmust回答，否定用No,youneedn't回答，根据语境，故选B。

8.B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom是他叔叔带大的，他很聪明。分析句子结构及句意可知，此空引导非限

制性定语从句，先行词是Tom,指人，在从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词wh。引导，故选B。

9.C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了一段农村通讯非常困难的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语

或表语，先行词为period,所以应用关系副词when引导。故选C。

10.A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师的话回响在他们耳边，学生们努力学习功课。A.ringing响（现在

分词/动名词）B.toring响（动词不定式形式）C.rung响（过去分词形式）D.rang响（动词过去式）。

分析句子，with复合结构作伴随状语，该空动词ring在句中作介词with的宾语words的补足语，与前面

名词主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故选A项。

11.C

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:研究显示，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子更具攻击性。A.advanced

先进的；B.terrified极度惊恐的；C.violent暴力的;D.relaxed放松的。根据ushowmuchmoreaggressive

behaviour”可知，此处是指玩暴力电子游戏的孩子。故选C。

12.D

【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：我们都认同他的信念，即真正的手工艺是可以延续一生的财

富。分析可知，第一空为同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，

无实义；第二空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词treasure（指物）并在从句中作主语，用that或which引

导，故选D。

13.B

【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩听到这个令人失望的消息时很失望。第一个空用形容词作表语，表示

小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二个空用形容词作news的定语，修饰物，

所以用disappointing,表示“令人失望的”，故选B。

14.A

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和别人说话。ina/an...manner"以……的方式”，根据

句意，此处表示“以友好的方式”，可知应用形容词friendly作manner的定语，friendly以辅音音素开

头，故选A。

15.D

【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。runout"（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通

常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。runoutof"用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以

此处可直接用runout的主动语态；也可以用runoutof的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：

Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutof。故选D。

【答案】

16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D

26.A27.C28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.D35.B

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要讲述了作者从一出生，就开始问自己的“Whyme”，作者一直不能

回答，直到回首人生才发现，自己帮助过许多需要帮助的人，并且得到回报，这就是这个问题的答案。

【详解】

1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生时，我的体重不到一磅，但我活了下来。A.survived幸存；存活；B.upset

使伤心；C.saved节约；D.struggled挣扎。根据文章第一段"AsIlookbackonmylife"（当我回顾

我的一生）可知作者虽然生下来的时候比别人轻，但是还是活了下来。故选A。

2.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：根据所有的数据，如果我的名字没有任何犯罪记录的话，我不可能离开

帮派横行的街道。A.shouldn，t不应该；B.mustn，t禁止；C.couldn，t不可能；D.needn't不必要。这里

是在讲述作者在的困难处境，结合语境，故选C。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.schooling学校；B.official办公室;C.academic大学教师；

D.criminal罪犯；因为上文提到了作者所处街道的帮派，但是作者却不曾参与犯罪活动，故选D。

4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我做了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；

□Moreover并且。根据空格后的句子“Idid”,可知作者的名字上没有任何犯罪记录，但是他却做了。所

以用however表示转折。故选B。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定加入美国空军，得到了我母亲的许可。A.decided决定；

B.managed完成；C.agreed同意；D.promised承诺。根据后文“jointheU.SAirForce”，可知，这

是作者大学毕业后所做的决定，参加美国空军。故选A。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我服役了4年，选择光荣退伍。A.worked工作；B.studied学习；C.served

服务；D.travelled旅游。根据前文"I5tojointheU.S.AirForce”可知此处指我在

空军服役了4年。故选C。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.join加入；B.leave离开；C.continue继续；D.support支持。根

据下文“withanhonorabledischarged.可知此处指我离开了空军。故选B。

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一个年轻的家庭要养活，很少的钱和更少的经验，我申请了一个华尔

街投资公司的入门级职位。A.education教育；B.experience经验；C.income收入；D.energy精力；干

劲。根据后文“Iappliedforanentry-levelposition”可知此处指我缺少经验，故