2017年北京市高考英语试卷（原卷版）

2017年北京市高考英语试卷本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whenwillthefilmstart? A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin? A.Thefilmclub. B.Thetravelclub. C.Thesportsclub.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper? A.Afish. B.Abird. C.Amonkey.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Inamuseum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall? A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforinformation. C.Todiscussaholidayplan.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus? A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Electronicwaste. B.Soilpollution. C.Recyclingbenefits.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend? A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow? A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo? A.Totakeatrip. B.Tohaveacoffee. C.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker? A.Thetrainstation. B.Thebusservice. C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday? A.Bybusandonfoot. B.Bytrainandbybus. C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker? A.Areporter. B.Apoliceman. C.Aphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。PickupAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery☑Air□RegularTimetopickup5:0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer’sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf. A.must B.should C.can D.need22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem. A.but B.or C.for D.so23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever24.—______thatpanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit. A.Didyoucall B.Haveyoucalled C.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading. A.why B.where C.how D.when27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime. A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout. A.because B.though C.until D.since29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet. A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninvented C.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants. A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions. A.that B.as C.where D.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents. A.tospendB.spend C.spending D.spent33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened. A.hadbeenput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry. A.at B.in C.on D.by第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__45__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessLeadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDayadaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah’sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50.A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem;Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold. B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball. D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend. B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR. D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BInspiringyoungminds! TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquebinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine? Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakesplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbeeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue? Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandremendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear! Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope£55RestofWorld£65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60RestofWorld£70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecanceledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine? A.Itentertainsyoungparents. B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements. C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions. D.Itbinesfunwithplexconcepts.60.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders? A.Onlinecourses. B.Articlesonnewtopics. C.Lecturesonabalancedlife. D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina? A.£55. B.£60. C.£65. D.£70.62.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget. A.freebirthdaypresents B.fullrefundwithin28days C.membershipoftheTOKNOWclub D.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonCMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingaeback,causedbyagrowingantivaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,paredwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17yearoldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________. A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrend B.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattention C.antivaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasons D.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________. A.exemptionsareallowed B.severalvaccinesareusedtogether C.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin D.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65.Whatisthemainreasonfortheebackofmeasles? A.Theoveruseofvaccine. B.Thelackofmedicalcare. C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself. D.Thevaccineoptoutsofsomepeople.66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption. B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles. C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination. D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybeeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awellknownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotinborn,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutroninduced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrol B.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.mandarmiesofkillerrobots D.workfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyanimalsl