Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUsinglanguage课件-高中英语选择性

Unit2Onwardsandupwards-ingandto-infinitiveasobjectB4U2定义

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject动名词和动词不定式具备名词的特点和语法特征，因此，可以作句子的主语、宾语或表语。主要作及物动词或介词的宾语。动名词和动词不定式作宾语aJ.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,...b

J.D.Salingerstartedtowriteshortstoriesinhighschool...Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1Dosentences(a)and(b)havethesamemeaningYes,theydo. cNevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.dNevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.2Dosentences(c)and(d)havethesamemeaningNo,theydon’t.eThesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,...Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.3Can“receiving”insentence(e)bechangedinto“toreceive”No,itcan’t.NowLookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Nowlookformoresentencesthesestructuresinthereadingpassage.Weregrettoinformyou......onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook......butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Theystartedwritingnovels,...Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou..."

一、一般用动名词做宾语1.作及物动词的宾语Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthesciencefiction.他还没读完那本科幻小说。2.作介词的宾语Myparentsobjectedtomymarryinghim.我父母反对我与他结婚动名词作宾语的动词及记忆1

考虑建议盼原谅（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承认推迟没得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免错过继续练（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否认完成就欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意准逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

难以

忍受始反对（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功坚持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

习惯放弃有困难（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

导致专心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）动名词作宾语的动词及记忆Isuggested_________(put)themattertothecommittee.He

admitted_________(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.Theyallavoided____________(mention)thatname.Wesucceededin___________(repair)theengine.Shehasdifficultyin____________(understand)whattheteachersaid.Hedevoted

allhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.puttingtakingmentioningrepairingunderstandinghelping

二、一般用不定式做宾语1.作及物动词的宾语Hewantedtogowithyouverymuch.他很想和你一起去。2.作介词的宾语Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了让步,他别无选择。注意：but,except后接不定式若but,except等介词之前没有实义动词do,而是有其他动词,则but,except等介词后要接带to的动词不定式Hehadnochoicebuttogivein.除了让步,他别无选择。Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.除了使他生气，别无效果。注意：it作形式宾语时的情况动词不定式作宾语，其后跟补足语时，要用

it

作形式宾语，将不定式放在句末。句型:“谓语动词+

it+形容词(名词/名词词组)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently我觉得要能流利地说英语是很难的。Ifeltithardtocommunicatewiththem.我感觉难以跟他们交流。常用于此句型的谓语动词有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等不定式作宾语的动词及记忆决心学会想希望（decide

/

determine,learn,want,expect

/

hope

/

wish）拒绝设法愿假装（refuse,manage,care,pretend）主动答应选计划（offer,promise,choose,plan）同意请求帮一帮（agree,ask

/

beg,help）

Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.

WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelp

三、用动名词和不定式做宾语皆可的动词begintodo/begindoingstarttodo/startdoingcontinuetodo/continuedoinglearntodo/learndoing注意：部分动词后接v.ing和todo做宾语时意思有差别todosthdoingsthforget忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记做过某事（已做过或发生）stop停止、中断某事，目的是去做另一件事停止正在做的某情remember记住去做某事(未做)记得做过某事(已做)regret对要做的事表示遗憾对做过的事感到后悔注意：部分动词后接v.ing和todo做宾语时意思有差别todosthdoingsthtry努力做某事尝试着做某事mean打算，有意要做某事意味着做某事goon继而（去做另外一件事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）dread不敢去做某事（表示对某事十分担忧）害怕、担心做某事can’thelp不能帮忙做某事情不自禁做某事somethingaboutLiuWeiAttheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewanted

(live)life

tothefull.Helearnt________(use)hisfeetforeverydayactivities,suchaseatingandbrushinghisteeth.Healsostarted__________________(swim)andwontwogoldmedalsattheNationalGamesforPeoplewithDisabilities.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.tolivetousetoswim/swimmingWhenhehadtostop_________(swim)duetohealthproblems,hedecided

(learn)howtoplaythepianowithhistoes.Itwasdifficult,buthekept_________(practise)untilhehadachievedhisgoal.In2010,hewoninChina’sGotTalentandbecamefamousnationwide.Today,LiuWeistillenjoys

(play)music,andhispositiveattitudeisaninspiration

tousall.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.swimmingtolearnpractisingplayingSmartexpressions在10岁时充分享受生活赢得两块金牌遍及全国地sth.thatencouragesusattheageoftenlivelifetothefullestwintwogoldmedalsnationwideinspirationWriteareportbasedontheinterviewwiththewordsinthebox.admit

decide

enjoyfail

regret

wantadmit

decide

enjoy

fail

regret

wantJamieWells_____________theBoyScoutsbecausehe___________________himselfaswellasmeetingnewfriends.Hethoughtscoutcampwasfun,butnotwithoutitschallenges!Eachdaybeganwitha5-kilometercross-countryrun-at6am!Atfirsthe_____________thewholeroute.Onthefourthday,hewassotiredthatheevendidn’t___________________.Feelinghomesick,he_________________thescoutcampandwantedtophonehisdadtotakehimhome.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Thingssoongotbetter.Hebecamestrongerandmoreconfidentandmadenewfriends.He_____________ascouthaditschallenges,butitwasworthwhile.failedtofinishdecidedtojoinenjoyedwanttogetoutofbedchallengingregrettedattendingadmittedbeing