2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单词讲解课件（40张）

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesVocabularyLearning1.

moral['mɒrəl]:adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;寓意moraldilemma:道德困境themoralof...……的寓意morally

adv.道德地

morality

n.道德1)Themoralofthestoryisthat“solidarityisstrength”2)Itisnotmoraltolaughatthedisabled.2.virtue['vɜːtʃuː]:n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质byvirtueof凭借=bymeansofvirtuallyadv.事实上，几乎1)Honestyisavirtue.2)Wecandefeatthevirusbyvirtueof

ourunity.3.dilemma[dɪ'lemə]:n.困境;进退两难的境地

befacedwithadilemma:面临左右为难的困境

beinadilemma:处于进退两难的境地4.faint[feɪnt]:v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的1)Ialmostfaintedwhenshetoldmethenews.2)Theyhaveafaintchanceof

winningthewar.几率小haveaslimchanceof5.illustrate['ɪləstreɪt]:v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustration

n.说明，插图，例证1)Theteachergavethreeexamplestoillustratethepoint.2)Thebookiswellwrittenandproperly

illustrated.6.precious['preʃəs]:adj.珍稀的;宝贵的seizethepreciousopportunitytodosth抓住宝贵机会干某事-----类似：previous

之前的，以前的7.entrust[ɪn'trʌst]:v.委托;交付

entrustAtoB1)Heentrustedthetasktohisdaughter.

2)Theycanbeentrustedtosolvetheproblems.8.carrysbthroughsth:帮助某人渡过难关1)Theirsupportcarriedthepeoplethrough

thehardyears.carry相关词组：

carryondoing/with...继续做…

carryout执行9.marriage['mærɪdʒ]:n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼

marry

[ˈmærɪ]:v.结婚;为…主持婚礼

marrysb:和…结婚;嫁;娶;为...主持婚礼

be/getmarriedtosb:和…结婚1)Myparentsarecelebrating60yearsofmarriage.2)Theirmarriagetookplaceinalocalchurch.10.majority[mə'dʒɒrəti]:n.大部分;大多数

a/themajority+of+sth…大多数

beinthemajority

占大部分/大多数major:adj.主要的;重要的

n.主修专业

majorin…vi.主修，专攻

minoradj.少数

minorityn.少数;少数派/人;少数民族1)Themajorityof

thestudentscomefromthecountryside.2)Themajority

is/arepreparingforthecollegeentranceexams.3)Amajorityofthestaffarewillingtoworkovertimetomakemaskswithoutanycomplaint.11.complain[kəm'pleɪn]:v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚

complainabout/ofsth:抱怨;埋怨

complaint:n.投诉;抱怨;控告;不满

complaintosb.aboutsth.

抱怨;埋怨

=makeacomplaintaboutsth12.tuition[tju'ɪʃn]:n.(小组)教学;讲课;学费tuitionfees:学费1)Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayLucy’stuitionforschool.13.fee[fiː]:n.专业服务费;报酬…入场费entrancefeetothemuseum.14.respond[rɪ'spɒnd]:v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应

respondto...:

对...回答/回应/回复

responsen.反应;回答;回复

inresponseto...:作为......答复;响应;回答makearesponseto..对……做出回答/反应1)Theywillrespondpositivelytothepresident’srequest.2)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.3)Thisisdonetoincreaseproductivity,inresponsetothechallengeofforeigncompetition.15.unionn.协会;联合会;工会-----reunion聚会；团聚；重逢；同学会

unite:v.统一;联合;联手;团结

united:adj.联合的;统一的;团结的

TheStudents’/StudentUnion:学生会

16.scholarship['skɒləʃɪp]:n.奖学金

scholar:n.学士，学者，

奖学金获得者1)HehasgotascholarshiptoPekingUniversity.17.hirev.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用-----fire解雇

hiresb=employsb雇佣某人rentaroom租房子18.physician[fɪ'zɪʃn]:n.医师;内科医生doctor:n.医生

dentist:n.牙医

surgeonn.外科医生19.residentphysician:住院医师

resident

[ˈrezɪdənt]:n.居民;

住户;房客

20.colleague['kɒliːɡ]:n.同事;同僚=coworker/workmate-------college大学；学院

21.reject['riːdʒekt]:v.拒绝接受;不录用;拒收=refuse

rejection:n.拒绝接受;否决

rejectsb./sth:拒绝接受;不录用;拒收rejectdoingsth拒绝做某事1)Thebankrejectedtolendingthemoneytous.2)Ipolitelyrefused/rejectedtheirinvitation.3)Lackingprevious(之前的)expereience,theyoungmanwasrejected

byAlibaba.22.appoint[ə'pɔɪnt]:v.任命;委派appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事appointsbas/tobe...

:任命某人当什么appointment:n.任命;预约;约会;委任make/haveanappointment(withsb)(与某人)预约/约会keep/breakanappointment守约/失约1)Theyhaveappointedanewheadmasterattheseniorhighschool.2)Theyappointedhim(as/tobe)captainofthefootballteam.

3)__________(appoint)tobethemanagerofthecompany,theyoungmanfeltexcited.Appointed23.clinic[‘klɪnɪk]:n.诊所;门诊部---attheclinic在诊所

clinical

adj.临床的；临床诊断的1)Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.2)Lastyearshehadanoperationonherkneeattheclinic.24.faraway['fɑːrəweɪ]:adj.遥远的=distant

faraway:在远处

inthedistance:在远处1)Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeonafarawayisland.

25.elect[ɪ'lekt]:v.选举;推选;选择electsbtodo…选举某人做某事

electsb(tobe/as)...选举某人成为....runforelection:参加竞选

26.decade['dekeɪd]:n.十年;十年期inthepastdecade:在过去十年inthenextdecade:在下个十年1)Alibabahasbecomethemostpopulare-commercialplatformover/inthepastdecade.

27.elsewhereadv.在别处;去别处1)Almost80percentofthetown’sresidentswerebornelsewhere.28.tendv.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于

tend(to)sb/sth:照料某人/某事=lookafter=

take(good)careoftendtodosth:易于做某事;

往往会发生某事=haveatendencytodo

1)照顾伤员tendtheinjured/thepatients2)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.3)机遇和成功总是倾向于这些有准备的人。Opportunityandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.4)Thereisgrowing_________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinstedofoffices.tendency29.publish[‘pʌblɪʃ]:v.发表(作品);出版区分----punish(punishment)惩罚

出版社publishhouse出版商/发行人publisherpublishmentn.发表，出版1)Hisfirstbook_______________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.2)ReturningfromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhadit___________(publishe)thefollowingyear.30.staff[stɑːf]:n.员工;全体职员

Thestaff+动词单数/复数1)Theschool’sstaff

is/areveryexcellent.tobepublishedpublished31.retire[rɪ'taɪə(r)]:v.退休;退职;退出retirefrom...:从...退下了retired

adj.退休的；退役的---retiredstaff退休员工

retirement

n.退休，退役1)Shewasforcedtoretirefromteachingbecauseofillhealth.2)Thecountry’sofficialretiringageis65.32.saving['seɪvɪŋ]:n.节省物;节省;节约。(复数)储蓄金;存款

save:v.救;挽救;储蓄;救助;攒钱;收集;收藏1)Buyfivebooksandyouwillmakeasaving

of15dollars.33.kindergarten['kɪndəɡɑːtn]:n.学前班;幼儿园Eg:Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.34.principle['prɪnsəpl]n.道德原则;法则;原则1)beagainstprinciples

违背原则2)sticktotheprinciple坚持原则35.passive['pæsɪv]:adj.被动的;顺从的

active:adj.积极的;忙碌的;活跃的1)Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.2)Wemustn’tbepassive.3)Passivesmokingcanbedeadlytoo.36.scared[skeəd]:adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌/恐惧的bescared/afraid/frightenedofdoingsth/todosth

害怕做某事

bescaredtodeath

吓得要死

scarevt.惊吓;使害怕—sbisscared—sthisscary/scaring

scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事1)I’m

scaredofthesnake.2)Peoplearescaredofwalking/towalk

inthestreetslateatnight.3)Iwasnearlyscaredtodeathwhenhearingthatbignoise.4)Theyarenever_________tofacethe___________novelcoronavirus.scaredscaring/scary37.sharp[ʃɑːp]:adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;犀利的asharpdrop=fall/asharprise

insth

急剧的上升/下降sharplyadv.急剧地，锐利地sharpenv.削尖，变锋利sharpenern.削铅笔刀1)I__________theknifeusinga___________,andnowit’s________enoughtocutmeatintopieces.2)Youshouldtakeadvantageofyoursharpeyeswhenyoumakeasharpturn.sharpenedsharpenersharp38.insurance[ɪn'ʃʊərəns]:n.保险;保险业theinsurancecompany

保险公司insurev.保险,确保=ensure1)ManyAmericanshavecomplainedaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofcareandhealthinsurancerecently.2)Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived80,000poundsininsurance.39.energetic[ˌenə'dʒetɪk]:adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的energy

[ˈenədʒɪ]:n.精力;力量;能源befullofenergy:精力充沛

havetheenergytodosth有精力做某人1)Weallfavor(喜爱)energeticandreliablepersons.40.replace[rɪ'pleɪs]:v.接替;取代;更换

replaceAwith/byB用B代替Areplacement

n.替换，更换1)Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.2)Havetheyfoundanyonetoreplace

thephysicsteacheryet?41.accident['æksɪdənt]:n.事故;车祸;失事incident

[ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt]n.事变;

事件;暴力事件42.operation[ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn]:n.手术;操作;经营

doanoperation:做手术

operate

[ˈɔpəreɪt]:v.操作;使用;

控制;动手术operateon/upon…:给...动手术Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomworryingabouthim.Idon’tknowhowtooperatethisnewmachine.43.whisper['wɪspə(r)]:v.悄声说;耳语;n.低语(声);传言

whispertosb与某人耳语

beinwhisper(s)=beinalowvoice耳语地;低声地Itwaswhisperedthat....据秘密传闻1)Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid.2)Itwaswhisperedthatourheadteacherwouldgetapromotion(升职).44.midnight['mɪdnaɪt]:n.子夜;午夜atnoon/midnight:在中午/半夜

=inthemiddleoftheday/night

45.importn.进口;进口商品v.进口;输入;引进1)Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsoil.

46.exportn.出口;出口商品v.出口;输出;传播1)Facinghigherimportandexportcosts,thecompanylooksforwaystosurvive.47.pole[pəʊl]:n.(行星的)极;磁极;杆子;电极;柱子;棍;杖

theNorth/SouthPole

北极/南极fishingpole钓鱼竿48.lap[læp]:n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈1)Thechildlayonhermother’slap,smilingsweetly.49.bitev.(bit--bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口bebittenby…:对…着迷;热衷于，被....咬1)Shetookacoupleofbitesofthesandwich.50.lip[lip]:n.嘴唇

biteone’slip

竭力忍住不说话;抑制情感的流露Feelinghurtbytherejection(拒绝),shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.51.assist[ə'sɪst]:v.帮助;援助assistsbindoing

sth/assistsbwithsth…

帮助某人(做)某事…

assistsbtodo…:帮助某人做…assistance

n.帮助;援助assistant

n.助手;助理;助教1)Juliawasassistinghimtopreparehisspeech.2)Wewillassistyouinfinding

somewheretolive.3)Theydecidedtoassist/helpmewithmychemistry.4)Asan___________,he___________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis_________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.assistantassistedassistance52.firstaid:急救

do/make/offer/givefirstaid(tosb):进行急救firstaidkit:急救箱53.passaway:去世diev.死亡/death

n.死;死亡/dead

adj.死的/deadlyadj.致命的/dyinga.濒死的

54.chairmann.主席;主持人;董事长

presidentn.总统;国家主席;校长;院长;董事长;行长1)

MaoZedongwasoncechairmanoftheChineseCommunistParty.55.memoryn.记忆力;回忆haveagood/badmemory:有好的/差的记忆力inmemoryof...作为对…的纪念1)Allthedetailsofthemeetingarefreshinmymemory.2)Asheaged,hismemorygotworse.3)Wewillsetupamonument(纪念碑)inmemoryofthedeadintheearthquake.56.chain[tʃeɪn]:n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条achainof一连串的;一系列的

achainofsupermarkets=asupermarketchain:连锁超市setoffaseriesofchainreaction

引起一系列的连锁反应

57.waitress['weɪtrəs]:n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者waiter:n.男服务员;男侍者actor:n.男演员--actress:n.女演员host:n.男主人--hostess:n.女主人

58.pregnant['preɡnənt]:adj.怀孕的;妊娠的bepregnantwith…:怀上...givebirthto…:生(孩子/动物)

59.disguise[dɪs'ɡaɪz]:v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具indisguise:伪装;假装;乔装打扮disguiseoneselfas装扮成…1)Shedisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightinthewar.3)Hecouldn’tdisguisethefact(thathehadmadeabadmistake.)61.cart[kɑːt]:n.手推车;运货马车

shoppingcart购物车60.maple['meɪpl]:n.枫树1)Thenhehidbehindahugemaple

tree

andwatched.62.spill[spɪl]:v.(使)洒出;(使)溢出

(spilt--

spilt;spilled--spilled)

spit

(spat/spit)v.吐;吐痰;吐口水

Nospitting!严禁吐痰！1)Tearsbegantospilloutoftheboy’seyes.2)Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收(牛奶已洒，苦也白搭)63.tripover(sth.):被…绊倒

trip:n.旅行;旅游

v.绊;绊倒;

将…绊倒;

使跌倒

1)Watchout!Don’ttripoverthechair.2)Tieyourshoelaces(鞋带),oryouwilltripover.64.limpv.跛行;一瘸一拐地走

lame

adj.

跛的;瘸的

sbislame/isblind/isdeafin...

某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的1)Bettylimpedpainfullyalongthepath.65.tearn.眼泪;泪水v.撕裂/掉/碎/破/开beintears:流着泪;含着泪=withtearsburstintotears放声大哭=burstoutcryingfightbacktears抑制住泪水1)他试图控制住自己的泪水。

2)他的眼里噙满了悲伤的泪水。

3)他静静地站着，眼泪从脸颊流下。

Hestruggledtofightbackhistears.Hiseyesbrimmedwithtearsofsorrow.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeck.66.harm[hɑːm]:n./v.伤害;损害

doharmtosb/sth=dosb/sthharm危害;伤害harmfuladj.有害的

harmlessadj.无害的

beharmfulto对……有害Thereisnoharmin(one's)doingsth=Itdoesnoharm(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事并无害处1)Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuchdoesharmtoourhealth.2)Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.=Itdoesnoharmtosaysorrytoherfirst.67.despair[dɪ'speə(r)]n.绝望v.绝望;感到无望beindespair

处于绝望中=loseheart/hope

灰心/失望1)Don’tdespair!Wewillthinkofawaytodoit.2)Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.68.mightn.力量;威力；可能;可以(情态动词)power

n.力量;体力;电力strength

n.强度;力量;体力;毅力1)Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.2)Wedon’tfearthemilitary(军事)mightoftheenemy.69.agreatde