中考预测卷《英语试卷》含答案解析

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分

一、单项选择

l.Shewasdrivingatmorethan120kmhour.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.The2018WorldCupfinallykickedoffinRussia________June14.

A.duringB.onC.inD.at

3.Thisprojectrequiresteamwork.________willbeachievedifwedon'tworkwelltogether.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

4.Mymother__somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

5.LocatedbesideHangzhou'sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywill_____soon

A.riseB.raiseC.berisenD.beraised

6.一IhearWolfWarriorII（《战狼2》）makesittotheworld'stop100films.

—That*strue.Iitwithmyparentslastmonth.

A.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.haswatched

7.—Doyoulikevegetablesalad?

—Yes,itsonice!I'dliketohavesomemore.

A.smellsB.tastes

C.feelsD.sounds

8.WuYishu,winnerofChinesePoetryCompetition,manyviewerswithherclassicallooks.

A.impressedB.expressedC.explainedD.communicated

9.（2015•河南）Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedon't

breakanything.

A.makeB.made

C.tomakeD.making

10.1lookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill__me.

A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout

11.—I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.YoucantaketheNo.4bustogetthere.

A.whereisthenearesthotelB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport

C.howfarismytriptoGeGardenD.howIcangettoSlenderWestLake

12.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.willknowB.knowC.haveknownD.areknowing

13.Nowadays,newsubwaysrunthantheoldones.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

14.—unusualmusicheisplaying!

一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

15.一Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.It'swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.

-Somedogsbarkatnightandthisstopstheirneighboursfromgettinganysleep.

A.Idon'tagreewithyou.B.Ithinkso,too.C.NeitherdoI.D.Areyoukidding?

二、完型填空

MrFogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathandpraying（祈祷）it'snothisturn.Mr

Fogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan16again.Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps.

ThisiswhatI17everyTuesdayduringjazzpractice.I'mfineduringpractice18it'stimefor

eachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryoneelsewatching.IalwaysprayforMrFogartyto

19me,butheneverdoes.20,hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.

MrFogartymouths,"You're21

Mypartnersmiles.HeknowshowmuchI22thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim

23toseemesweat（流汗）.

Ipraythatthekidbeforemewillneverstopwhenhefinisheshissolo（独奏曲）.MyheartbeatssohardthatI

can24breatheasIstandup.

Istarttobreatheoutthefirstnotes（音符）.IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,hopingto

25thesafepatternofmusicalnotesthattellmewhattodo.Butno,Ihavetotrustmyself.

Suddenlythenotesonthepagestartjumpingatme,eachcomingsofastFmnot26whichtoplay

first.SoIplaythemall.AHmythoughtsaremusicalnotes,andtheyYemovingsofastthatIdon'thavetimeto

27whattoplaynext.Ijustletmyhandsgo.I'msocaughtupinmysolothatIdon't28how

longI'vebeenplaying.

MrFogartygivesmeasignaland,suddenly,I29,andfreemyhandsfromthesaxophone（萨克斯

管）whichisstillwarmfrommy30fingers.

Mybandteacherissmilingatmesatisfyingly.

16.A.talkB.playC.practiceD.breathe

17.A.thinkaboutB.showoffC.gothroughD.lookforwardto

18.A.untilB.whenC.thoughD.because

19.A.rememberB.forgetC.helpD.guide

20.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.SoD.Anyway

21.A.aloneB.lastC.firstD.next

22.A.expectB.hateC.fearD.enjoy

23.A.attractionB.pleasureC.treasureD.pride

24.A.nearlyB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom

25.A.followB.formC.practiceD.show

26.A.afraidB.worriedC.amazedD.sure

27.A.lookupB.thinkaboutC.pickoutD.lookout

28.A.understandB.mindC.noticeD.discover

29.A.stopB.laughC.cryD.fall

30.A.unskilledB.strongC.helplessD.dancing

三、阅读理解

(A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourage

andinterest.

Ifyou're13to15

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsor

walktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.

orafter7p.m.

Ifyou9re16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthe

followingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmasmostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inautumn,there'salways

fruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou5remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.No

matterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

31.Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids.

A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkalone

C.can'tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday

32.Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.

33.Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe.

A.16B.15C.14D.13

34.Accordingtothepassage,fruitpickingis.

A.notrightforchildrenB.tiringbutpayswell

C.betterthanotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirls

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A.Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B.Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C.Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D.Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

B

Formanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.This

year,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChinese

products.

Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,uInaperfectworld,wewould

lovetoseethetariffsonChina."

TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonald

TrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,Chinesebuyershavealmoststopped

buyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.

NoteveryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump*spolicy

（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,

LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）

betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.S

governmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.

36.Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that.

A.AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbefore

B.Americansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbefore

C.ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbefore

D.GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore

37.WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?

A.BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.

B.BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.

C.BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.

D.BecausecompaniessupportAmericangovernment.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

AChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign

39.HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?

A.15%B.25%C.10%D.35%

40.Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?

A.ChristopherB.DonaldTrump

C.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence

C

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang*e4became

thefirstspaceprobe（探i则器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-day

journey,ittouchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpage

inhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreat

importance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（理想的）placeforscientificresearch.ltmayhaveunique

minerals（矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.The

data（数据）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.The

successoftheChang'e4mission（任务）isamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.

Chinalauncheditslunar（月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistsset

threegoals—“orbiting（环绕运行），landingandsample（样本）retumingv.Chang*e4hasrealizedthesecond

goal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang*e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem

（太阳系）.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.

41.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland.

A.indeepspaceB.onthemoon

C.onthenearsideofthemoonD.onthefarsideofthemoon

42.Whafsthemostimportantaboutthelandingplace?

A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.

C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.

43.Theunderimedword“observations”inparagraph2means.

A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝

44.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina'slunarexplorationgrogram?

A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.

C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.

C.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.

(B)任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicispartofmany

people'slives,whetheritisplayedontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorplayedinaconcert.Bothlanguageandmusic

playahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities.

Bothhaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeep

arecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.Sojustasyou

readEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.

Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquite

exciting.

Bothvarywithculture

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,we

knowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentcultures

throughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation.

Bothshareemotion.

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowfbrsure

throughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer

wasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoa

happysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouarefeelingdown.

Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformof

songlyrics.

How46arelanguageandmusic?

Languageis48withthealphabet-acollectionof

letters.

47awriting

Weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.

system

Languageandmusiccanbothbewrittenandheardtoshare

experiencesand49throughtime.

Languagehelpsustellwheresomeonecomesfrom.

Musiccarriesalocalcolourbecauseofitsown50

Varyingwithculture

Thosedifferentstylesofmusic51uswithmusicforevery

situation.

Thewordswill52tellthewriter'sfeelingsandmusic

showsusthe53feelingsaswell.

Sharingemotion

Wecanexpressorprocessouremotionsby

combining54withlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

Bothlanguageandmusicareofgreat55toourculture.

阅读与回答问题。

WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseiiParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorso

elephantsmostoftenseen.

Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmost

onethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.

McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependson

communication.

Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutone

puzzling（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区另ij）callsoffriendsfromthoseof

strangers.

Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheir

surprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldest

grandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（彳言号）fromthegrandmotherwhen

theyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherother

elephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.

Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

60.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

四、词汇

A）

A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.Ms.Xualwaysusesan（最新的）methodoflanguageteaching.

62.Withthedevelopmentof,robotsareusedinmanyplaces.（科技）

63ThreeofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.（四分之一）

64.Itissaidthatsomefamousstarswill(可能)cometoYangzhouthisJuly.

65.1wasreading(乐段)onthewebsitewhileyouwereplayingthepiano.

B)

B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.LastSundayIsawan(a)(please)thinginthepark...rubbishlayeverywhere.

67.Itwas(high)possiblethatheappearedatthesceneofthecrime.

68.Youcanseemorethanonestreet(music)atthecomerofthestreet.

69.Thediseasesoquicklythatitdrewthegovemmenfsattention.(spread)

70.Therearenotrain(serve)onschedulenowbecauseoftheaccident.

C)

O根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

MOlyvia,loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.uThatwaswhatmymothersaidto

mewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert71

toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogothere

m72.

WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn'ta73atfirst.Theysaid1didn*tknowmuch

abouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots74fbrmetogothere.Thankfully,afterI

explainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.

WhenourgroupaiTivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstores

orrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery175ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuy

foodordrinks.H76werebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjob

wastohelpthelocalpeopletor77houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygood

toseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.

Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifet78theywere

poor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.1couldn*tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhenthey

r79anice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweach

otherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.

IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.1180learnedthemeaningofwhatmy

mothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers*lives.

五、书面表达

81.九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,

学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展“HowtoFaceseniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination”的征文比赛，请你根据提

示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：

作业太多学生无自主复习时间；

现状概有些学生感到升学无望而……；

述有些学生过去懒惰,但现在意识到……但……

家长只关注孩子分数而不……

勤奋努力,也要改进方法

解决方

认真计划，以便学习和休息之间维持平衡

法

你的期

...

望

注意事项：……

I.征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺，意思连贯；

2.对表格中……作1-2点适当发挥；

3.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtoFace-seniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination

Howtimesflies!TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.Areyoureadyforit?Althoughwehave

dreams,wemayfeelworriedfromtimetotime.

答案与解析

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分

一、单项选择

l.Shewasdrivingatmorethan120kmhour.

A./B.aC.anD.the

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：她以每小时超过120千米的速度驾车行驶。

考查冠词。根据句意，这里表达的是时速，也就是每小时.120千米，故用不定冠词表示“每一"；hour的

发音为［auor］,是以元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。

2.The2018WorldCupfinallykickedoffinRussiaJune14.

A.duringB.onC.inD.at

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：2018年世界杯终于于6月14日俄罗斯拉开帷幕。

考查介词。during在……期间；on在，后跟具体的某一天；in在，后跟月份年份；at在，后跟具体的几点

几分。June14六月十四号，指的是具体的一天，故前面用介词on,故选B。

3,Thisprojectrequiresteamwork.willbeachievedifwedon'tworkwelltogether.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：这个项目需要团队合作。如果我们不一起好好工作，那什么都得不到。

考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西；everything—切事物；nothing没有东西。前面说"This

projectrequiresteamwork"这个项目需要团队合作，那么当"ifwedon'tworkwelltogether"我们不能一起好

好工作时，那什么都收获不了，故选D。

4.Mymother___somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据when当…的时候，它引导的时间状语从句,

从句一般用一般时态，主句用进行时态。本句从句用一般过去式，从句要用过去进行时态。结合句意和语

境可知选Do

5.LocatedbesideHangzhou'sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywillsoon

A.riseB.raiseC.berisenD.beraised

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：坐落于杭州美丽的西湖旁，一所私立大学将很快拔地而起。

考查动词辨析。rise升起，竖起不及物动词，无被动，故C错误；raise升起，及物动词，后需跟宾语，故B

错误。而且根据句意，指的是一座建筑物拔地而起，因此不需要用被动，故选A。

［点睛］当两个单词有着相同含义的时候，需要注意两者之间用法的区别。比如本题中的rise和raise都有“提

高，升起”的意思，但是前者为不及物动词，无被动，而后者为及物动词，必须加宾语，可以很快地排除B、

C两个干扰选项。再根据句意，可以判断出此时不需要用被动，故能得出答案为A。

6.-IhearWolfWarriorII（《战狼2》）makesittotheworld'stop100films.

-That'strue.Iitwithmyparentslastmonth.

A.watchedB.watchC.willwatchD.haswatched

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我听说《战狼2》跻身世界电影100强。一一没错。我上个月和我的父母一起看了这部电

影。

考查动词时态。watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；willwatch将要观看，一般将来时；

haswatched已经观看，现在完成时。由后面的时间状语lastmonth可知，用一般过去时，故选A。

7.-Doyoulikevegetablesalad?

—Yes,itsonice!Tdliketohavesomemore.

A.smellsB.tastes

C.feelsD.sounds

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］意为：——你喜欢蔬菜沙拉吗？——是的，尝起来很好，我想再吃一些。

考查系动词。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。由wTdliketohavesomemore,1可

知，想再吃一些，故选B«

8.WuYishu,winnerofChinesePoetryCompetition,manyviewerswithherclassicallooks.

A.impressedB.expressedC.explainedD.communicated

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：武亦姝，中国诗词大赛冠军，用她古典的装扮给许多观众留下了深刻的印象。

考查动词辨析。impressed给留下深刻印象；expressed表达；explained解释；communicated沟通。因为

她的装扮非常古典典雅，因此给人留下深刻印象，impresssb.withsth.以……给某人留下深刻印象，故选A。

9.（2015•河南）Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedon*t

breakanything.

A.makeB.made

C.tomakeD.making

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处

表示目的，故用动词不定式tomake。故选C。

10.1lookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill__me.

A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laughat嘲笑；agreewith同意…；dependon依靠，

取决于；worryabout为...担心。根据句意Ilookstupid...可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。

11.一I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.4bustogetthere.

A.whereisthenearesthotelB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport

C.howfarismytriptoGeGardenD.howIcangettoSlenderWestLake

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我是新来的，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？一一当然，你可以坐4路公交车去那里。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据回答“YoucantaketheNo.4bustogetthere.”可

知是在问如何去某地，A选项where是问在哪里；B选项howlong是问多久；C选项是howfar问距离；D

选项how是问方式，故选D。

［点睛］宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词。这里的主句"Couldyoutellme...?”属于委婉语

气，是一般现在时，而不要误以为是一般过去时.，根据主句现在时，从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则，

四个选项的时态都没有问题。宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序，故A选项应改为"wherethenearesthotelis",

C选项应改为"howfarmytriptoGeGardenis”；B选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题，但是与句意不符合，

因此本题只能选D。

12.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.willknowB.knowC.haveknownD.areknowing

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。

考查动词时态。willknow将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；haveknown已经知道，现在完

成时；areknowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据"Bothhisparentslooksad."可知是已经知道他发生的事情

而产生的影响，故选C。

13.Nowadays,newsubwaysrunthantheoldones.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

t答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：如今，新地铁比旧地铁运行得快。

考查副词。fast快地，原级；faster比较快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；thefastest最快地,最高级。

根据than可知这里要用比较级，故选B。

14.一unusual