高考英语一轮复习 Unit 20 New Frontiers 北师大版选修7-北师大版高三选修7英语试题

Unit20NewFrontierseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.handyadj.方便使用的2.downloadvt.下载3.updatevt.更新4.presentvt.主持；呈现5.conflictn.争执；冲突6.officialn.官员7.rescuevt.拯救，救援8.dilemman.困境，进退两难的窘境9.correspondvi.通信；符合10.meanwhileadv.同时11.curevt.治愈12.organn.器官13.permanentadj.长久的，永久的14.assistvt.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理15.technicaladj.技术上的→techniquen．技术→technologyn．工艺，技术16.lattern．后者→formern．前者17.starvationn．饥饿→starvev．挨饿18.equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的v.等于19.assessvt.评价；评估→assessmentn．评价；评估20.donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn．捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者21.electronicadj.电子的→electricadj.电的；电动的→electricaladj.电的；电气科学的22.specialistn．专家→specialadj.专门的；特殊的23.poisonn．毒药；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的24.permitvt.允许；准许；许可→permissionn．允许；准许25.declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布26.explorationn．检测；探险→explorevt.探测，探险用所给词的适当形式填空1.Havingsurvivedstarvation(starve),we'rebeginningtolivehappily.2.Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous(poison)tocattle.3.Theuseofcertainchemicalshasnowbeendeclared(declaration)illegal.4.Theprofessorisaspecialist(special)ofstudyingacriminal'spsychology.5.Wearetryingtoassesshowwellthesystemworksandtheassessmentwillbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)6.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,_thiskindoftechniqueisquitepopular,fortherearemanytechnicaltrainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)7.Inourschool,thestudentsarenotpermittedtousephonesandwithoutpermissiontheycan'tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)8.Asanassistant,_heassistedtheprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthisassistance,_itcouldn'tbecompletedontime.(assist)9.Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)10.ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexplorationmaychangeourfuture.(explore)1.“互联网”家族①Internetn．因特网②networkn.网络③passwordn.密码④wechatn.微信⑤databasen.数据库；资料库⑥surfvi.&vt.浏览⑦downloadvt.下载⑧uploadvt.上传2.“时间”相关词一览①temporaryadj.暂时的，一时的②permanentadj.永久的，长久的③instantn．&adj.紧迫的④intervaln.间隔，间歇⑤punctualadj.守时的3.­ant结尾名词个个清①accountant会计②assistant助手③applicant申请人④immigrant移民，侨民⑤merchant商人⑥servant仆人4.盘点后缀­tion名词①exploration勘探；探索②celebration庆典；庆祝活动③separation分离；分开④imitation模仿；效仿⑤donation赠送；捐赠⑥association协会；联盟⑦starvation饥饿；挨饿5.聚焦后缀­ous形容词①glorious光荣的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④humorous幽默的⑤continuous连续的⑥poisonous有毒的⑦courageous勇敢的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.in_advance提前，预先2.take_over接收，接管3.give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送4.carry_out开展；执行5.in_addition另外6.due_to由于；因为7.click__into点击进入8.drop_off下降；入睡9.rather_than而不是10.in_conclusion总之11.not_to_mention___更不用说12.figure_out想出；理解；计算出13.get_across使理解；把……讲清楚14.be_dedicated_to__致力于；献身于15.make_up_for_弥补选用左栏短语填空1.Itwasn'thardtofigure_outhowhegothisnickname.2.Tomakesurethathewasathome,Icalledhimupin_advance.3.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogive_awayninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.4.Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,rather_thanbottleitup.5.Jackhasbeenwrestlingwiththesetechnicalproblemssincehetook_overthedepartmentlastyear.6.Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytoget_acrosstothem.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake_up_forthetimeIhavelost？1.“总之”短语大冲关①inall总共，合计②inaword总之③inshort总之④allinall总而言之⑤inconclusion总之，最后⑥insum总而言之⑦insummary概括起来2.“不用说”短语小结①tosaynothingof②nottospeakof③letalone④nottomention3.“致力于”短语荟萃①devoteto/bedevotedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto④bededicatedtoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用。到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。Bytheendofthisweek,hewill_have_finishedallthework.2.Inthesummerof1905,thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone­year­oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。bedoing...when...“正在……这时……”。我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。Iwas_taking_a_bathwhenherang.3.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。get＋动词的过去分词。当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_run_overbyacar.4.There'snodoubtaboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。There'snodoubtabout/that...表示“毫无疑问……”。对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们深信不疑。There_is_no_doubt_aboutChina'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心单词归纳集释)1．assistvt.帮助；协助[高考佳句]I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinassistingtheelderlypeoplethere.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我想邀请你加入我们去帮助那里的老人。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.indoingsth.))帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助withtheassistanceof在……帮助下cometoone'sassistance来帮助某人(3)assistantadj.辅助的n.助手；助理①Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。②IfMr.Deweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistance(assist)tothepeoplethere.(2014·湖南高考单选)如果杜威先生在场，他会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。[写作联想]例句①其他表达方式①Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpolicetotracethisman.②Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtohelppolice(to)tracethisman.③Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtodopolicea/thefavourtotracethisman.2．conflictn．争执；冲突vi.冲突；争执；抵触[高考佳句]Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn'tconflictwithourstudies.(2014·上海高考满分作文)另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。(1)comeintoconflictwith 与……争执/冲突inconflict 处于矛盾中inconflictwith 与……冲突(2)conflictwith 与……抵触/冲突①Shefoundherselfin_conflict_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。②Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother­in­law，whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.她经常与婆婆发生争执，这使她的丈夫很生气。3．rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援[高考佳句]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.(2014·浙江高考单选)直到五年级的时候我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者，当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...))从……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb.'srescue援救某人①Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升机从失火大楼的楼顶上救出了将近20人。②Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness,butthebankwent/cameto_our_rescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。4．donatevt.捐赠；赠送[高考佳句]Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.(2011·湖南高考书面表达)幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。(1)donatesth.tosb. 向某人捐献某物(2)donationn. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto... 向……捐赠(3)donorn. 捐赠者，赠送者①Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonate_books_and_sports_goods_tochildreninneed.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号更有意义。②Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheProjectHope,soweareorganizingacharityshow.我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。5．correspondvi.与……通信；符合[高考佳句]Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?(2014·江西高考满分作文)自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？(1)correspondwithsb. 和某人通信correspondto/withsth. 与某物相一致(2)correspondencen. 相符，一致；和……有通信联系hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb. 与某人(保持)通信联系incorrespondencewith 与……一致；与……有通信联系①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespond_with/tohers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。②Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。[写作联想]例句①其他表达方式①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotagreewithhers.②Youraccountofeventsisnotincorrespondencewithhers.6．curevt.治愈，治好n．疗法；治疗[教材原句]DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenFleming'sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingtocurepeople,theUSNavywaslookingforwaysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为acureforsth. 某疾病的治疗方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscovereda_cure_forthedisease.这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。[辨析比较]cure,treat,heal试一试选择以上词语填空Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately,itdidn'ttakealongtimeforthewoundsto①heal.However,hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctor②treatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn't③curehim.辨一辨cure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作heal多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合7．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；许可n.许可，准许；通行证[教材原句]Youarenotpermittedtoworkifyouareonastudentvisa.如果你持有学生签证，你就不被允许工作。(1)permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth. 允许(某人)做某事time/weatherpermitting 如果时间/天气允许(2)permissionn. 许可，允许askforpermission 请求允许givepermission 给予许可withoutpermission 未经许可①Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedto_walk(walk)ontheroad.有一条宽阔的路通往公园，但是不允许任何人在上面走。②Myparentswon'tpermitmygoing(go)withyoutonight.今晚我父母不允许我和你一起去。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_permission.本阅览室的参考书未经许可不得带出去。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Youcannotenteramilitarybase(军事基地)withoutapermit.通行证[名师指津]permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1．Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwillgiveallprivatedonations(donate)toflood­strickenareas.2．ThejudgedeclaredYeShiwento_be(be)thewinnerofthematch.3．Thebadweatherputsusinadilemma－shallwemoveonorgoback?4．Parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.5．It'skindofyoutohaverescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.6．Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwith/tothenameontheletterinside?7．Manyoftheseideasappeartobe_in_conflict_with(与……冲突)eachother.8．Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes;in_the_meanwhile(在此期间),here'ssomemusic.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．assist个个清(1)介词填空①Despitehiscries,nobodycametohisassistance.②Herearesomegoodresourcesofinformationtoassistyouinmakingthebestselection.③WiththeassistanceofmyEnglishteacherI'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish.(2)句型转换④IoftenhelpmybrotherstudyEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—1IoftenassistmybrotherwithEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—2IoftenassistmybrothertostudyEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.④—3IoftenassistmybrotherinstudyingEnglish,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.2．permit多棱镜用所给词的适当形式填空①Wedon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inpublicplacesfromnowon.②Childrenarenotpermittedto_see(see)thefilm.③Timepermitting(permit),Iwillgohikingwithmyfriends.④Heaskedforpermission(permit)toleavetheroom.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出organ的词性和词义eq\x(An.风琴Bn.器官Cn.机关报刊)①ThePeople'sDailyistheofficialorganoftheChineseCommunistParty. __C__②Heplayedabeautifultuneontheorgan. __A__③Theliverisavitalorganofthehumanbody. __B__eq\a\vs4\al(第二板块\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短语句型归纳集释)1．inadvance提前，预先[高考佳句]Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·北京高考单选)为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。(1)inadvanceof 在……前面；超前ontheadvance (物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进(3)advancedadj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的①Eventhoughshemailedthegreetingcardseveralweeksin_advance_ofmybirthday,ittookonemonthtoreachme.尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到。②Headvanced_on/upon/towards_meinathreateningmannerandIfeltalittlefrightened.他以威胁的姿态向我走来，我有点儿害怕。③I'mafraidthatthehousingpriceisstillon_the_advanceatpresent.恐怕目前房价仍在上涨。2．takeover接收，接管，接任[教材原句]Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotakeitover.他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。takein 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗takeoff 脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功takeon 呈现；雇用；承担takeup 拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)①Ihadtotake_onallherworkbecauseshewasill.由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有的工作。②Iwastaken_inbythesalesman－thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.我被推销员欺骗了——结果那辆汽车既不经济又不牢靠。③Aswheeldesigntook_off,_vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.随着车轮的设计开始成功，车辆越来越快。④I'vesettledthatI'lldropmedicineandtake_upphysics.我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。3．By_the_year_2015,_theclothingindustrywill_have_producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。bytheyear2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。它通常在完成时态的句子中作时间状语，有以下两种情况：(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。①Bytheendofnextyear,Iwill_have_been(be)adoctorfortwentyyears.等到明年末的时候，我将已做医生20年了。(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。②Bythethedaybeforeyesterday,hisrelativesandfriendshad_left(leave)．到前天，他的亲戚和朋友都已经走了。4．There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一个常用句型，意为“毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……”。Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether... 是否……还有疑问①There_is_no_doubt_thatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelected.他是否能当选还不太确定。[名师指津]doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。③Freddoesn'tdoubtthathewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。④Ireallydoubtwhether/ifwecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Icouldn'tgetacrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.②Theywantedtofigureoutwhatmadethedifference.③Twomengotbeaten(beat)intherestaurantlastnight.④Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.⑤Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.⑥Hewill_have_finished(finish)makinghisrobotbytheendofnextyear.⑦Thereisnodoubtaboutwhathashappened.⑧Shewashavinglunchwhenanoldfriendcametoseeher.2．运用所学短语完成片段Becauseofhispoorperformanceatschool,Tom'smotherdecidednot①to_permit_him_to_play(允许他玩)computergamesanymore.Shehoped②to_cure_him_of_his_bad_habits(矫正他的坏习惯).However,shedidn'tadoptagoodwaytoassisthim.Therefore,Tomoften③came_into_conflict_with(与……发生争执)her.Shewasadvisedtocommunicatewithhim④in_advance(预先),andthentookmeasures.⑤With_the_assistance_of(在……的帮助下)theexpert,sheisgettingalongwellwithTomnow.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．advance相关短语巧应用(1)完成句子①Ifyouareworriedthattheroomwillnotbeavailable,youcanbookonein_advance(提前)．②Peoplewereretreatedfromthecoastalregionsin_advance_of(在……前面)thehurricane.(2)句型转换③Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcompletethehardtaskinadvance.→Iwaswonderingifyoucouldcompletethehardtaskaheadoftime/schedule.2．take相关短语全扫描介、副词填空①Icouldhardlytakeinwhattheoldmansaid.②Withthehelpofhisfather,hisbusinesshastakenoff.③Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,ourhometownistakingonanewlook.④Technologyistohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.⑤Manyretiredpeopletakeupgardeningasahobby.课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theoldmanhaddifficultyinupdating(更新)hissoftware.2．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbookswasdonated(捐赠)totheruralschools.3．JaneandMaryaregoodfriends.Theformerisateacher;thelatter(后者)isanurse.4．Fatherwascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhile(与此同时)motherwasplantingroses.5．Toourrelief,alltheminershavebeenrescued(营救)fromthemine.6．Theliaralwaysdeclares(宣称)himselftobeanhonestman.7．Tocompletethetask,weneedtodownload(下载)someinformationfromtheInternet.8．Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginal(原来的)plan.9．Theyhavecorresponded(与……通信)witheachotherforyearsbuttheyhaveneveractuallymeteachother.10．Wearewaitingtohearthefinaloutcome(结果)ofthenegotiations.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.2．Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassistedinherfirstoperation.3．AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenan4．InthenameofGod,thepriestdeclaredthemto_be(be)husbandandwifeinfrontofeveryone.5.Theworkingofthismachinecorrespondstothatofthehumanbrain.6.Thistimetomorrow,Ishall/will_be_flying(fly)toShanghai.7.Webookedourseatswellinadvanceofthedatewewantedtotravel.8．Wordcamethatwehadinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.9．Ashasbeenpointedouttimeandagain,thosetwoobjectivescaneasilycomeintoconflict.10．Hehad_finished(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendoflastyear.11．Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness.12．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.13．Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.14．Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.15．JanewaswritingaletterandinthemeanwhileSamwaswatchingTV.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Heisworkinginapostoffice,andonthemeanwhileheisawritertoo.on→in2．Idoubtthattheycanswimacrosstheriver.that→whether/if3．Aspirin(阿司匹林)isacertaincureofaheadache.of→for4．Beforecominghere,pleasecallmeonadvance.on→in5．Heoftencameinconflictwithhisboss,soheresigned.in→into6．Ialwayspreferstartingearly,ratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.leave→leaving7.BynextSundayyouhavestayedwithusforthreemonths.you后加_will8.Aftergraduationfortenyears,theyarestillcorrespondingtoeachother.to→with9．Timepermits,I'llseeyouafterthemeeting.permits→permitting10．Dedicatedtoraisemoneyfortheproject,theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.raise→raisingⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople,①thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust②forfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora③living(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises④based(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's⑤whatthey'repredicting:Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustry⑥will_have_produced(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand⑦worn(wear).Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof⑧starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade⑨ittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimes⑩smarter(smart)thanuswillhavebeendeveloped.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①OneafternoonIwasdoinghomeworkandatthistimethegovernmentdeclaredtheassessmentofthelosses.Theneq\x(1)constant_donation(源源不断的捐款)wassenttothedisaster­hitareatohelpthepeopleinhunger.Onthisoccasion,everyoneknewthattherewasnodiscriminationandthateveryonewasbornequally.eq\x(2)There_is_no_doubt_that(毫无疑问)thegreatloveshowninthefaceofdisastercouldeq\x(3)make_up_for(弥补)alltheconflicts.eq\x(4)In_the_meanwhile/Meanwhile(同时),theprimitive,simpleemotionthatisformedamongpeoplewillinspireustobeenthusiasticandpresson.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)help→assist(2)hunger→starvation2．用“bedoing...when...”句型改写句①One_afternoon_I_was_doing_homework_when_the_government__declared_the__assessment_of_the_losses.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)Formostoftheeightyearstheyhavebeenmarried,Ryanhasneverreceivedahugfromhiswife,Tracy.Hehasnotevenreceiveda__1__“hello”orasmile,Tracyhasbeen__2__since2008.Butthisisnotastoryaboutthe__3__outcomeofayounglady.Rather,itisaboutamanwhohasstayed__4__tohiswife,nursinghernightandday,makingsuresheisas__5__aspossible.RyanandTracy__6__inafriend'shomein2003.“Shewasbeautifulandinterestingtotalkto，”Ryansaysofhisfirst__7__ofTracy.In2005,theygotmarriedandwereveryhappy.However,acallputthecouple'slifein__8__amonthaftertheirdaughterwasborn.RyanwasatworkwhenaneighbourcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital.__10__，herantothehospital.Whenhegotthere,heknewhis__11__hadbeentreatedforfever.However,thefeverdidnot__12__afterTracyreceivedthemedicaltreatment.Tracy'sbreathingbecamelabouredandwas__13__tospeak.Themedicalexamination__14__shedevelopedaninfectiondamaginghernervesystem.Tracywentintoacoma(昏迷)andafewdayslater,thoughsheregainedconsciousness,she__15__couldnotmoveherlowerlegs.“Shewasadmittedtohospitalforfourmonthsand__16__doctorsdidalltheycould,her__17__gotworse，”Ryansays.“Shecouldnolonger__18__herlegs,andlosttheabilitytogivevoices.”“Thosefourmonthsarethemost__19__timeIhaveeverhad.Ihaveneverstoppedhopingandprayingshewillregainher__20__，”Ryansayswithasmile,“Imissherlaughter,andwonderwhatkindofamothershewouldbetoourdaughter.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Tracy因生病不能挪动双腿，不能讲话。丈夫Ryan日夜照顾她，确保她尽可能地舒服，同时Ryan从没放弃让她重新恢复健康的希望。1．A.happy B．simpleC．different D．basic解析：选B根据语境可知，他甚至连简单的“你好”或微笑都没有收到过。simple意为“简单的”。故答案选B。2．A.weak B．aloneC．ill D．cruel解析：选C根据下文Ryan日夜照顾Tracy可知，Tracy生病了。ill意为“生病的”。故答案选C。3．A.magic B．excitingC．unexpected D．sad解析：选D根据上文可知，她生病了。但这并不是一个年轻女士的可悲结局，因为下文讲她丈夫一直陪伴她、呵护她。sad意为“可悲的，不幸的”。故答案选D。4．A.true B．strangeC．rude D．useful解析：选A根据语境可知，他一直忠于他的妻子，日夜照顾她。true意为“真实的，忠诚的”。故答案选A。5．A.comfortable B．specialC．safe D．conscious解析：选A根据上文可知，他日夜照顾她，自然是让她尽可能地舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”。故答案选A。6．A.married B．stayedC．met D．worked解析：选C根据下文“Ryansaysofhisfirst__7__ofTracy”可推知，2003年他们俩第一次在朋友家见面。meet意为“相遇，遇见”。故答案选C。7．A.impression B．expressionC．discussion D．attention解析：选A由于是第一次见面，所以他说的是对她的第一印象。impression意为“印象”。故答案选A。8．A.danger B．troubleC．surprise D．silence解析：选B根据下文“RyanwasatworkwhenaneighbourcalledtoinformhimthatTracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital.”可知，一个电话使这对夫妇的生活从此陷入困境。trouble意为“麻烦，困难”。故答案选B。9．A.dashed B．rushedC．pushed D．carried解析：选BRyan工作时接到邻居的电话，邻居告诉他Tracy已经被紧急送往医院。rush意为“匆忙地做，赶紧”。故答案选B。10．A.Angry B．ConfidentC．Anxious D．Proud解析：选C根据常识可知，听到妻子被紧急送往医院，他自然是担忧的。anxious意为“担忧的”。故答案选C。11．A.daughter B．friendC．neighbour D．wife解析：选D根据上文“Tracyhadbeen__9__tothehospital”可知，此处指他的妻子因发烧而接受治疗。故答案选D。12．A.slowdown B．godownC．lookdown D．burndown解析：选B在她接受药物治疗后，高烧并没有退下。godown意为“下降”。故答案选B。13．A.ready B．eagerC．unwilling D．unable解析：选D根据本段最后一句中的“losttheabilitytogivevoices”可知，她此时不能说话。unable意为“不能的”。故答案选D。14．A.revealed B．repeatedC．agreed D．admitted解析：选A医疗检查显示由于感染，她的神经系统遭到了破坏。reveal意为“显示，透露”。故答案选A。15．A.even B．insteadC．still D．again解析：选C尽管她又恢复了意识，但她仍然不能挪动两条小腿。still意为“仍然”。故答案选C。16．A.though B．afterC．since D．when解析：选A尽管医生尽力了，但她的情况变得越发糟糕。though意为“尽管”。故答案选A。17．A.attitude B．examinationC．condition D．pain解析：选C尽管住院治疗了四个月，医生也都尽力了，但是她的情况反而变得更糟。condition意为“情况，条件”。故答案选C。18．A.clean B．removeC．touch D．move解析：选D根据上文“she__15__couldnotmoveherlowerlegs”以及“her__17__gotworse”可知，现如今她的整条腿都不能动了。move意为“移动”。故答案选D。19．A.wonderful B．difficultC．ridiculous D．important解析：选B根据上文可知，这四个月是Ryan曾度过的最艰难的时光。difficult意为“困难的”。故答案选B。20．A.position B．powerC．confidence D．health解析：选D根据语境可知，Ryan祈祷Tracy重新恢复健康。health意为“健康”。故答案选D。课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·山东省实验中学一模)Nailarthasbecomeaninternationalphenomenonandmanyareusingtheirfingernailstodisplaycreativityandpersonality.Socialnetworksareoverflowingwithpeopleshowingofftheirlatestandattimes,impossiblycomplicateddesigns.Theimportantquestionis“Wherediditallbeginandhowhasthecolorofyourfingernailsbecomejustas,ifnotmoreimportantthantheoutfityouarewearing？”Thehistoryofnailpolishandnailartdatesbackto3000BCinChina,IndiaandEgypt.Plantswereprocessedtocreateadyethatwasusedasatypeofnailpaint,whichwasthenappliedandrepresentedsocialclassandwealth;deepcolorssuchasredwerewornbytherichandlighterpalercolorswereusedbythepoor.TheIncacivilizationevenwentasfaraspaintinganimalsontheirnailstoshowwhichtribetheybelongedto!Itwasn'tuntiltheearly19thcenturythatnailpaintswasmodernizedintothenailpolishthatweseeandknowoftoday.Theboomoftheautomobileindustryintroducedawideselectionofcolorswhichweresoonadaptedtobeusedonnails,whichfurtherescalatedthenailpolishindustry'ssuccess.Today,nailpolishhasbecomeastatementofpersonalityandcreativity.Thecolorofyournailscommunicatesthesubcultureyoubelongto.Nailartispartofthefashionworld,theapplicationofgems,airbrushing,finedetailandnailextensionsmeansthattheycancompleteanylook.IpersonallylovechangingthecolorandpatternofmynailstofinishoffmyoutfitandIenjoycreatingnewdesigns.ThereisplentyofinspirationontheInternetandwiththelatestintroductioneveryonecangetaprofessionalfinishinhalfthetime!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。目前美甲在社会上非常流行，那么美甲是怎样发展起来的呢？本文对美甲的起源和发展进行了介绍。1．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusabout________.A．theoriginofnailartB．thepopularityofnailartC．thevalueofnailartD．thequestionaboutnailart解析：选B段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“Nailarthasbecomeaninternational...designs.”可知，第一段中作者告诉我们现在指甲艺术在社会上十分流行。故选B。2．Howlongdidittaketheancientnailoiltodevelopintomodernnailpolish?A．1,900years. B．3,000years.C．2,100years. D．About5,000years.解析：选D数字计算题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，指甲油起源于公元前三千年，在19世纪早期发展成为现代我们常见的指甲油，所以从古代指甲油发展为现代指甲油中间经过了大约五千年。故选D。3．Theunderlinedword“escalated”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．replaced B．improvedC．demonstrated D．blocked解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Theboomoftheautomobileindustry...usedonnails”可知，汽车工业的急速发展引进了多种颜色，这些颜色很快被应用于美甲，颜色的多样化促进了美甲业的成功。由此可以推出画线词的意思是“增进，促进”，故选B。B(2016·河北省衡水中学高三二模)ThelasttimeIsawhimwas12yearsago.Twelveyearshaspassed,andIstillremembereatingpomegranates(石榴)whilehisthinhandscombedthroughmyhair.Tothisday,Istillrememberstoriesmygrandfatherusedtotellme.AsachildlivinginKorea,mygrandfatherwasmyclosestfriend,themanIspenteverydaywithanddependedonforbackrides.WewereinseparablefromthemomentweawokeuntilIfellasleepinhisarms.Iatethefoodheprepared,andhewasmypillowandstoryteller.Littledidweknowthatadaywouldcomewhenh