游戏-2022高考英语阅读七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练

（高考模拟+名校真题）

专题13游戏

Passage1

（2021・湖北•汉阳一中一模）Real-lifeRoomEscapegames

Real-liferoomescapeGainesareatypeofphysicaladventuregenreinwhichpeopleare

lockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesof

puzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.

ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-

Shot,createdbyTacitusTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmust

explorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape]Otherinspirationsincludeadventure

boardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnited

States,Japan,andChina2Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncells

whileothersrequireyoutoescapespacestations.

3Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.Examplesinclude

thetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.

ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigand

small,accordingtoanewspaper.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescape

gamelocationopenedlastAugust.4*'Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewho

stayathomeonthemcomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,nsaidTian

Xiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan.Frailerthisyear.TheSouthChina

MorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong,"highlystressedstudentsand

overworkedyoungprofessionals".5Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardown

equipmentordecorationsinsidetheir"prisons",asZhuYumengchiefoperatingofficerofa

BeijingroomescapegamestoretoldChinaDaily.A.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheir

criticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.

B.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.

C.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.

D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.

E.Escapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.

F.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.

G.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.

Passage2

（2021•甘肃・武威第七中学高一期中）Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"Musical

Chairs”?6Allyouneedareonlysomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmaking

music.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuse

ataperecorder.7

Putthechairsinarow.8Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheach

chairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoes

inthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.9Ifthemusicis

slow,theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,the

playerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedrops

out.10Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusic

stopsisthewinner.A.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.

B.Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.

C.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwithninechairs

D.Youcanevenusearadio.

E.Thegame"MusicalChairs“isnotdifficulttolearn.

F.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshouldwalkquickly.

G.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.

Passage3

（2021・湖北武汉•高三阶段练习）StenKirkbak,fatheroffourandco-founderofXPLORA,

shareshisthoughtsonhowparentscanbalancescreentimewithplaytime.

Establishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyon

Beforegivingyourchildtheirfirstsmartphone,makesurethatbothyouandyourchildlearn

aboutdigitalresponsibilitysothatyourchildcanfullyunderstandandrespecttheseboundaries.

11Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,neversharingtheir

personalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.

Makeacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto

12Itisagoodwaytobetterestablishconsistency,clarityandrespectaroundscreen

timeforbothofyou.Itcouldcovereverythingfromspecifictimeswhendigitaldevicesare

off-limitstoallfamilymembers,toagreeingonaselectionofgamesthatcanbeplayedwithout

supervision.

Whataboutparentalcontrols?

Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingparentalcontrolsisagood

idea.13Butbesuretoexplainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothatthey

understandwhytheycan'thaveaccesstosomethings.

14

Tellingyourchildtoavoidscreensifyouareconstantlyattachedtooneislikelytoresultin

tensionandfrustration.Asaparent,it*simportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchild,notonly

withregardstotechnologybutwithineverydaylife.

Reinforcethevalueofphysicalplay

Irecommendfindingwaystoreplacescreentimewithplayandphysicalactivity.15By

makingthetoysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwithaccessible,theyrelyless

ontechnologyforpassiveentertainment.A.Leadbyexample.

B.Basically,importantrulesvary.

C.Comeupwiththecontracttogether.

D.Goingforanoutingwillbeanappropriatechoice.

E.Oryoucanrewardyourchildwithitemstheyenjoyiftheydoso.

F.Forexample,youcanlimitaccesstointernetbrowsingonyourchild'sphone.

G.Oncetheyunderstandtheserules,theywilllearntoreducethescreentimegradually.

Passage4

（2021•江苏•如皋市第一中学高三期末）Afewyearsago,aFinnish叩ptookthemobile

gamingworldbystorm.Itsset-upwassimpleanditsideaillogical:AngryBirdswaslittlemore

thanashootinggame,withbirdsinsteadofbulletsandgreenpigsinplaceoftargets.

16ShortlyafterAngryBirdstookoff,audiencesfoundanewdistractioninFruitNinja,a

gamewheretheobjectwastochopfallingproduce,andthenCandyCrush.

17Thatwastheircharm,afterall:Theywereknowinglyridiculousorillogical,an

attackintomindlessamusement.IngameslikeAngryBirds,playersfoundanescapefromreality.

Fastforwardto2016,andthere'snowanAngryBirdsmovie,heretofillyouinonallthe

detailsyouneverwishedtoknow.Thebirdshavebeengivenpersonalities,motivesand

back-stories,andsohavetheevilgreenpigs.Meanwhile,thegame'snonsensehadtobemade

senseofduetoanecessaryplotforamovie.18Hollywoodhasmadeanindustryof

answeringthequestionsnooneeverthoughttoask;tothepointofevengivingabrandoftoy

blocksitsownstoryin2014*sTheLegoMovie.19Viewersnolongerhavetheluxuryof

imaginingback-storiesfortheirfavoritecharacters,ordebatingtheopen-endedquestionsina

film'ssourcematerials:Anendlessflowofprequels（前传），sequels（续传）andspin・offs（衍生产

品）fillinthoseblanksforthem.

20They'llknow.Everythingwillbedeterminedforthem:Accordingtothemovie,themain

birdRedgetspickedonforhisbushyeyebrows,andthatleaveshimfeelingisolatedand,

well,angry.Insomeways,Hollywoodhastakenontheroleoffanfictionwriters,byexpandingand

exploringeverycomerofitsfictionaluniverses.Butwhentheseuniversesexpandtoowidely,what

willbelefttoimagine?A.AngryBirdsisnotaloneinhavingitsgrayareassketchedinforthebig

screen.

B.Initseffortstofeedtheaudience*scuriosity,Hollywoodmayinfactbekillingit.

C.Nevermindthatthesegamesmadeabsolutelynosensefromanarrativeviewpoint.

D.WhenchildrentodayplayAngryBirds,theywon'twonderwhythebirdsaresoill-tempered.

E.Itledthewayforanumberofotherequallysilly,equallyaddictivegamestoinvadecellphones

everywhere.

F.Lego,byputtingforwardeducationsolutions,isnowstrivingtohelpkidstostanduptoa

problemandsolveit.

G.Hollywoodisactuallysuchapowerfeaturingitscreativity,imaginationandefficiencyin

givingrisetoitsentertainmentproducts.

Passage5

（2020•内蒙古•开鲁县第一中学高二期末）Formorethan60years,Legoblockshave

sparkedchildren'simagination.21TheyarecalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBraille

BricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.That'sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersare

representedbyraiseddots.Blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadthem.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereare36millionblindpeople.Itisestimated,

however,thatintheUnitedStatesonly10%ofblindchildrenlearnBraille.22Thesmall

knobsonthebricksarearrangedasBrailleletters.Blindchildrencanusetheseknobstolearn

Braille.LegoplanstolaunchtheBrailleBricksnextyear.Forsomeschool,theywillbefree.

Alongwiththealphabet,thebrickswillfeaturenumbersandmathsymbols.

TheDanishAssociationoftheBlindfirstcameupwiththeideaofusingLegobrickstoteach

Braille.In2011,thegroupsharedtheideawiththeLegofoundation.ThorkildOlesen,whoisthe

presidentofthegroup,isblind.Hesaysmanyteachersdon'thavethetoolsandskillstoteach

Braille.23

“Likeanyotherpeople,weneedtoexpressourselvesinwriting,“Olesensaid."Audiois

great.24Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolforusinordertolearntospellcorrectly,

writeandgainliteracylikesightedpeople.OlesentoldthetoymakerthattheknobsonLegosare

similarBrailleletters.

StineStormisaprojectmanagerattheLegoFoundation.ShelikedtheideaofmakingLegosa

learningtool.4€ItwasanobviousmatchforusJshesays.Thebrickswillalsohavelettersprinted

onthem.25"Wewillhavetocommittomakinginclusionapriority,“Stonnsays.A.The

skillschildrenlearnfromLegosareimportantandunbelievable.

B.ButitcanneverreplaceBraille.

C.Nowanewversionofthesetoysisintheworks.

D.Thisway,sightedandblindkidscanplaywiththeLegostogether.

E.They'rebeingtestedaroundtheworld.

F.Sotheyteachwithaudiotools,suchasaudiobooks.

G.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat.

Passage6

（2019•安徽•高三阶段练习）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildren

nowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputerto

entertainthemselves.26Let^takealook.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpart

ofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballs

andkickedalongwithfeet.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.

27.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,

manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyes

whileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.28

29

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswas

goingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstories

andaccompaniedbymusic.

Settingofffirecrackers

Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNian

inancientChina.30Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoint

cracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.Watching

shadowplays.

B.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.

C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.

D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.

E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.

F.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Passage7

（2019•江西・南昌二中高二阶段练习）ViolentGames:FunorHarmful?

Ifyouplaylotsofvideogames,you'veprobablyblownazombie（僵尸）intotinybits.

31Manyadultsworrythatplayingsuchgamescouldmakechildrenactviolentlyinreal

life.Isthattrue?

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（儿科）saysthatviolenceinanykindofmedia-from

TVtomusictovideogames-presentsarisktokids'health.Anumberofstudieshaveshowna

linkbetweenvideogamesandaggression,includingonepublishedinJAMAPediatricsin2014,

whichfoundthatkidswhoplayedviolentvideogamesshowedanincreaseinaggressivethoughts

andbehaviors.32

Butnotallstudiesagreethatviolentgamescausekidstoactout.Anotherstudyreplaced

violentdeathswithevaporation（蒸发）inagame.33Peoplewhoplayedthenon-violent

gamewithoutanytrainingweremoreaggressiveafterwardthanpeoplewhoplayedtheviolent

versionbutlearnedtocontrolthemselvesfirst.

Andhere'sanevenstrangerfact:Whenviolentvideogamesarereleased,peoplecarryout

fewerviolentcrimes!Why?34SteveLevitt,coauthorofthebookFreakonomics,said,"If

youcanmakevideogamesfunenough,thenkidswillstopwatchingTV,andthey'llstopgoing

outandcreatingviolentdisorderonthestreet?*

Whatdoyouthink?35A.Onepossibleexplanation:potentialcriminalsareathome

playingthenewgame.

B.Then,beforeplayingthegame,somepeoplereceivedtrainingandothersdidn't.

C.Morethan3,000kidsansweredsurveyquestionsduringatwo-yearperiod.

D.Forexample,thinkingit'sOKtohitsomeoneyoudon'tlike.

E.Haveyoueverplayedanyviolentvideogames?

F.Doviolentvideogamescausebadbehavior?

G.Somegamesevenpileupdeadbodies.

Passage8

（2021♦全国•高三二模）“Hotpotato”isachildren'sgamesimilartomusicalchairs（抢座位

游戏），inwhichparticipantssitinacircleandpassapotatooranyotherobjecttoothersaround

thecircleasquicklyaspossible.36Thisgameispopularforentertaininglargegroupsof

kidsatparties,school,orothereventsthatincludechildren.

“Hotpotato^^wasoriginallyplayed,witharealpotato.37Nosingleversionistheright

waytoplay.Changescanbemadetosuitnearlyanythemeandanysituation.

Thegameof“hotpotato^^iseasytoplaywithlargegroupsofkidsoutdoors.

38It'scommonforphysicaleducationteacherstoplaythisgamewithsmaller

children,usingaballinordertohelpchildrenimprovetheircatchingskills.

39Variations,alsocalledpassingthepotatoorpassingthepumpkin（南瓜）,are

greatschoolpartyideas.YoucaneasilycreateathemedversionofthegameforHalloween.Have

childrensitinacircleindoorsandhandonechildasmallpumpkin.Theteachercanplay

Halloweenmusic,butheorsheshouldnotlookatthecircleofkids.

YoucancreatesimilarversionsforChristmas,Valentine'sDay,ThanksgivingDay,orabirthday

party.40Itishighlysuggestedthatallplayersreceiveasmallprizeforplaying,suchasa

pieceofcandy,andthewinnercanbeprovidedwithaslightlylargerprize.A.Aboveall,laughter

isthegoal.

B.Playerscanevenstandupifspacepermits.

C.Hotpotatoisn'tlimitedtooutdoorsbyanymeans.

D.Infact,hotpotatocanbeadaptedtoanychildren'sparty.

E.Buttodaytherearemanyotherversionsofhotpotato.

F.Ofcourse,thatpersonsingingorcallingshouldnotwatchthegame.

G.Theaimofthegameisnottobetheoneholdingthepotatowhenmusicstops.

参考答案：

1.A

2.G

3.C

4.F

5.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现实中的逃生游戏，这些游戏是可以使沉溺于电脑游戏的

人真正地融入社会。这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在美洲，亚洲，和大洋洲迅速流行

起来。

1.

根据上文ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP

-Shot,createdbyTacitusTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmust

explorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape（游戏是基于逃离房间的视频游戏，如深红色

房间和QP-镜头，由TacitusTakagi在2005年创造，其中玩家被锁在一个房间里，必须探

索他或她的环境，以逃脱。）可知，玩家被锁在房间里，需要根据周围环境找到逃脱方法。A

项：Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.（玩家必须

善于观察，并运用他们的批判性思维技能逃离房间。）符合语境。故选A。

2.

根据下文Forexample,somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouto

escapespacestations.（例如，一些游戏需要你逃离监狱，而另一些游戏需要你逃离空间站。）

可知，设空处和下文是解释说明的关系，例子用来说明每个游戏都增加了一些当地的特色。

G项：Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.（每个游戏都会在设置中添加本地主题）符合

语境。故选G。

3.

根据下文Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica.AsiaandAustralia（不久，它们被出口到

北美、亚洲和澳大利亚）可知，设空处应该提到最开始起源的地方。C项：Permanentreallife

escapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.（在一个固定地点的永久的现实生

活逃避游戏首次在欧洲开放。）符合语境。故选C。

4.

根据上文InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopened

lastAugust（例如，在南方城市深圳，去年8月第一家escapegame游戏店开张了。）设空处

承接上文，继续介绍其他开店的地方。F项：Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.

（7个新的游戏地点紧随其后。）符合语境。故选F。

5.

根据上文TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong,

''highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals".（《南华早报》称，现实生活中

的逃避游戏在“压力大的学生和劳累过度的年轻专业人士”中很受欢迎。）说明这款游戏的功

效，使得许多有压力的人获得了放松，结合下文Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheytear

downequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir"prisons”（一些玩家太过沉迷其中，以至于他们会

拆掉“监狱”内的设备或装饰。）可知，过度沉溺于这个游戏也会带来不良的影响，上下文之

间形成转折关系。D项：Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.（不过，有时

这种兴奋会变得有点过分。）符合语境。故选D。

【点睛】

阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之

间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文

章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是

文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的

具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.F

10.G

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。主要是向读者介绍了“音乐椅”这个游戏，对其游戏规则和内容等进行了说明。

6.

上文“Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs^^?“提至音乐椅"游戏，下文“All

youneedareonlysomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.（你所需要的只是

一些椅子，一些人和一些制作音乐的方法。户提到如何玩这种游戏，因此推断B项“它很容

易玩,大多数人都喜欢它”符合语境，it指代上文的“MusicalChairs”游戏，故选B。

7.

上文“Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayusea

taperecorder.（如果有人会弹钢琴，你可以使用钢琴或任何其他乐器。你可以使用录音机。）”

提到了使用钢琴，录音机等演奏播放音乐，D项中的“aradio”可以播放音乐，因此推断D项

“你甚至可以使用广播”符合语境。故选D。

8.

由“Putthechairsinarow.（把椅子放成一排）”可知，本段讲述如何放置椅子，下文“Abetterway

istohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnextto

it.（更好的方法是把椅子放成一排，每把椅子都与旁边的椅子朝着相反的方向。户介绍了椅

子的具体放置，A项”这些椅子可以两个一组的放置，背靠背”符合语境，与下文是并列关系，

具体介绍其中的放置。故选A。

9.

下文“Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.（如果音乐很慢，他们应该慢慢走。）”说明

要伴随着音乐的节奏走，F项“如果音乐速度快，他们应该走得快”符合语境，与下文形成对

比。故选F。

10.

_Ljflfapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.（如果一个人找不到椅子可以坐，他

就会退出。）”说明椅子被拿走了，G项中的“onechair”与上文“chair”呼应，因此推断“然后，

在音乐重新开始之前，必须拿走一把椅子。”符合语境，与下文“Whenthemusicstopsagain,

onemoreplayerwillbeout.（当音乐再次停止时，会有另一个玩家退出。）''与空格处呼应，椅

子拿走，玩家找不到椅子，就要退出。故选G。

11.B

12.C

13.F

14.A

15.E

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何平衡屏幕时间和游戏时间的方法。

【详解】

1.此处小标题“Establishrulesaroundscreentimeearlyon”（尽早制定关于屏幕时间的规则）对

应选项B中的rules,后文“Theyincludenotrespondingtotextsfromunknownnumbers,never

sharingtheirpersonalinformationonlineorwithanyonetheydon'tknow,amongothers.^^（其中包

括不回复未知号码的短信，从不在网上或与陌生人分享个人信息，等等。）可知，此处是讲

规则多种多样。所以选项B（基本上，重要的规则各不相同。）切合文意。故选B。

2.此处小标题，Makeacontractforthewholefamilytoagreeto”（制定一个让全家都同意的合

同）对应选项C（一起制定合同。）切合文意。故选C。

3.前文“Whenyourchildfirstbeginstousetheirsmartphone,establishingparentalcontrolsisa

goodidea."（当你的孩子第一次开始使用他们的智能手机时，建立家长控制是一个好主意。）

可知，此处是指家长要对孩子有所限制,对应选项F中的limitaccess,后文“Butbesureto

explainyourreasoningforyourcontrolstoyourchild,sothatthey

understandwhytheycan*thaveaccesstosomethings."（但是一定要向你的孩子解释你控制这

些东西的原因，这样他们就会明白为什么他们不能使用这些东西。）对应选项F中的“youcan

limitaccesstointernetbrowsingonyourchild*sphone''。所以选项F（例如，你可以限制孩子

的手机上网浏览。）切合文意。故选F。

4.根据后文“Asaparent,ifsimportanttobeagoodrolemodelforyourchild,notonlywith

regardstotechnologybutwithineveryday（作为父母，不仅在科技方面，而且在日常生

活中，为孩子树立一个好的榜样是很重要的。）可知，此处主要是讲要树立榜样。所以选项

A（以身作则。）切合文意。故选A。

5.根据后文“Bymakingthetoysandgamesthatyourchildlooksforwardtoplayingwith

accessible,theyrelylessontechnologyforpassiveentertainment."（通过让孩子期待的玩具和游

戏触手可及，他们减少了对被动娱乐技术的依赖。）可知，选项E（或者，如果你的孩子这

么做了，你也可以用他们喜欢的东西来奖励他们。）切合文意。故选E。

16.E

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以《愤怒的小鸟》为代表的一系列简单却有趣的游戏的风靡，

以及后来好莱坞将它们搬上荧幕所带来的问题。

16.

上文“Itsset-upwassimpleanditsideaillogical”说《愤怒的小鸟》的设置很简单，但理念却不

合逻辑。后文“ShortlyafterAngryBirdstookoff,audiencesfoundanewdistractioninFruitNinja,

agamewheretheobjectwastochopfallingproduce,andthenCandyCrush."又说在《愤怒的小

鸟》风靡之后不久，又出现了像《水果忍者》和《糖果粉碎传奇》这样的新的分散注意力的

游戏。选项E中的"It”指代AngryBirds,''otherequallysilly,equallyaddictivegames”指代后文

的《水果忍者》和《糖果粉碎传奇》这样简单无逻辑却让人上瘾的手机游戏。所以E项中

的内容起到了承上启下的作用。故选E项。

17.

由后文“Theywereknowinglyridiculousorillogical,anattackintomindlessamusement.In

gameslikeAngryBirds,playersfbundanescapef?omreality.”可知，像《愤怒的小鸟》这种游

戏尽管看上去十分荒谬且没有逻辑，但却可以给人逃离现实的放松。看得出这是在对前文的

进一步解释，所以空格处应当是在对游戏的意义或者游戏的魅力进行探讨。C项中的these

games指的就是《愤怒的小鸟》这一类的游戏，且“madeabsolutelynosense”与后文的

"ridiculousorillogical”一致，故选C项。

18.

由上文“Meanwhile,thegame*snonsensehadtobemadesenseofduetoanecessaryplotfora

movie.（与此同时，由于电影的必要情节，游戏中的无稽之谈必须被理解。）“可知，好莱坞

把愤怒的小鸟搬上了大荧幕，再根据下文“Hollywoodhasmadeanindustryofansweringthe

questionsnooneeverthoughttoask（好莱坞己经形成了一个回答没人想过要问的问题的产

业）”可知好莱坞已经创建了一个巨大的产业，选项A中说《愤怒的小鸟》并不是唯一将灰

色地带描绘在大屏幕上的电影。起到了承上启下的过渡作用，bigscreen与上文Hollywood

相对应，notalone与下文madeanindustry相对应，故选A项。

19.

根据下文“Viewersnolongerhavetheluxuryofimaginingback-storiesfortheirfavorite

characters,ordebatingtheopen-endedquestionsinafilm*ssourcematerials:Anendlessflowof

prequels（前传），sequels（续传）andspin-offs（衍生产品）fillinthoseblanksforthem.”可知，观

众再也没有机会想象他们喜爱的主角的背后的故事，也没办法讨论开放式的问题，因为无穷

无尽的前传、续传和延伸产品填补了一切的空白。显然作者的态度是抨击好莱坞的不留悬念

的做法。选项B中说“好莱坞在满足观众好奇心的同时，也在杀死这些好奇心。”是作者对

好莱坞一系列行为的评价，符合作者的观点，故选B项。

20.

根据下文“Theyllknow.Everythingwillbedeterminedforthem:Accordingtothemovie,the

mainbirdRedgetspickedonforhisbushyeyebrows,andthatleaveshimfeelingisolatedand,

well,angry.（他们会知道的。一切都将替他们来决定：根据电影，主角红鸟因为他浓密的眉

毛被挑了出来，这让他感到孤立和愤怒。）”可知，这是在解释小鸟脾气坏的原因，选项D

中“WhenchildrentodayplayAngryBirds,theywon*twonderwhythebirdsaresoill-tempered.

（今天的孩子玩《愤怒的小鸟》的时候，他们不会奇怪为什么小鸟的脾气这么坏。）“正好提

到了“为什么小鸟的脾气这么坏”这一疑问，空后的They指代的就是D项中的children,故

选D项。

21.C

22.G

23.F

24.B

25.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高积木的一款新产品，这款新产品是针对盲人设计的，

可以更好地帮助他们学习盲文。

21.根据后文TheyarecalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeople

learnBraille.That'sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots.Blind

peopleusetheirfingertipstoreadthem.（他们被称为乐高盲文积木。乐高盲文积木是为了帮助

人们学习盲文而设计的。这是一种用凸起的圆点表示字母的书写系统。盲人用指尖阅读。）

可知，这是在介绍乐高的一种新产品。C.Nowanewversionofthesetoysisintheworks.（现

在这些玩具的一个新版本正在制作中。）符合语境。故选C项。

22.根据上文AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereare36millionblindpeople.Itis

estimated,however,thatintheUnitedStatesonly10%ofblindchildrenlearnBraille.（据世界卫

生组织统计，世界上有3600万盲人。然而，据估计，在美国只有10%的盲童学习盲文。）可

知，只有极少数的盲童在学习盲文，所以需要改变这一现象。G.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelp

changethat.（乐高盲文积木可以帮助改变这一点。）符合语境。故选G项。

23.根据上文Hesaysmanyteachersdon'thavethetoolsandskillstoteachBraille.（他说，许多

教师没有工具和技能来教授盲文。）可知，盲文老师没有其他工具来教学生，只能借助一些

音频书。F.Sotheyteachwithaudiotools,suchasaudiobooks.（所以他们用音频工具教学，比

如有声书。）符合语境。故选F项。

24.根据上文，盲文老师没有其他工具来教学生，只能借助一些音频书。但是音频书没有办

法教学生写作。又根据下文Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolforusinordertolearnto

spellcorrectly,writeandgainliteracylikesightedpeople.（盲文是我们学习正确拼写、书写和获

得像正常人一样的读写能力的唯一最重要的工具）。可知，音频书是没有办法代替盲文的。

B.ButitcanneverreplaceBraille.（但它绝不会代替Brailleo）符合语境。故选B项。

25.根据上文Thebrickswillalsohavelettersprintedonthem.（乐高玩具上还会印上字母）可知，

除了视力正常的孩子能玩之外，盲人孩子也可以通过触摸玩具上的字母来玩耍）。D.Thisway,

sightedandblindkidscanplaywiththeLegostogether.（以这种方式，视力正常和失明的孩子可

以一起玩乐高。）符合语境。故选D项。

26.G

27.B

28.F

29.A

30.E

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏。

26.根据上文Unlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmart

phone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，

iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文Let,stakealook.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，

他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩”切题，故选Go

27.根据上文NowadaysthethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkiteTianjinkiteandWeifang

kite现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文Forexample,the

swallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该

空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点”切题，故选B。

28.根据上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherlidsran

aroundtoteasehim有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩

子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找

到他们”切题，故选F。

29.根据这——段Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduring