四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷人

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（共15题;

得分共15分）

1.（1分）Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentinSichuan

now.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.（1分）一IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.

—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore?

A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions

3.（1分）一Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

—Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

4.（1分）-Jessica,it'srainingoutside.

一Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;careful

C.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully

5.（1分）-Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.

一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is

6.（1分）一CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?

—Noproblem.It'sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousits

naturalgas.

A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for

7.（1分）一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway

8.（1分）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnot

necessaryduringthepandemic.

A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;if

C.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if

9.（1分）一Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.

—You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.

A.totake;sitB.take;sit

C.take;sittingD.totake;sitting

10.（1分）一Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

11.（1分）一Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?

—No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.

A.couldnrt;beenB.can't;gone

C.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone

12.（1分）一GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

-excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;How

C.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan

13.（1分）一DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjinl

—Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.

A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouching

C.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched

14.（1分）-Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

15.（1分）一Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?

—,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ihopenot

C.WithpleasureD.It*smypleasure

阅卷人二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（共15题;

得分共15分）

（5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Ten

inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.

Knownasthe16.Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettable

momentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.

OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100m

semifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17..

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su

brokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

Butthewaytosuccesswas18.easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury（受伤）,Suhadtostop

runningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSu

backtothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin19.10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenter

thefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhis

personalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer._20.,hiseffortspaidoff.

16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest

17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes

19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan

20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly

（10分）完形填空

Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannot

have,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（'情绪）.Butneitherguilt

21.angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22..

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23..Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossible

toputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24.?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactually

lookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputting

themdown?Canwelive25.them?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26.them.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.

Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27.first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotions

inside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But__

28.welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,we

canputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29.youdothis,youwillstarttofeela

lotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore__

3（）.andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and

22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms

23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall

24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break

25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with

26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup

27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when

29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge

阅卷人三'阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）（共

得分11题;共22分）

阅读理解

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strong

anddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandfbrpower,energyand

protection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthe

wallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.

Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolk

tales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendly

cartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger"inEnglish.Ifwesay

someoneMworkslikeatiger",wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcan

saytothem"easy,tiger'1.Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger",whichmeanshavingstrength.There

arealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas"atigercan'tchangeitsstripes**,"papertiger"and"havea

tigerbythetail”.

31.（2分）What'satypical"tiger11likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.（2分）WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.（2分）Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse”.

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatiger

C.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan*tchangeitsstripes

34.（2分）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tigersindifferentcultures.

B.Tigersindifferentphrases.

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimals.

D.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina.

阅读理解

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,includingChenDuxiu,

foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeof

LaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowto

savethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethema

warmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年

团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellas

learningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》）,

whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudan

University,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirst

nationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,

markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueof

China（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytake

anoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationfor

youngpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasbom.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewar

andgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.（2分）WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立

37.（2分）Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.（2分）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

阅读理解

B

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyvery

convenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsfbrafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmore

importantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactually

spreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequired

toprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehand

dryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriainthe

restroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物学）atLeeds

University,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethese

dryers,theyYemorelikelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeople

arewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

"Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,"WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.

Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.（2分）Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B・Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.（2分）Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelustparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.（2分）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B・Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

阅卷人四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共

得分4小题，每小题2分，计8分）（共4题；共8分）

（8分）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebackto

EarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.42.Let*stakealook!

Speedyreturn

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,it

tookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits（环绕地球圈数）from11to

five.43._________

Landingupright

There-entrycapsule（返回舱）landedupright（直立）.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspace

flighthistory.44.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落伞）withprecise

timing.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.

Keepingseated

45.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Their

musclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouX111havesuccessfullydoneso.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.

阅卷人

五'口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）供5题；共5

得分分）

（5分）根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?

Tourist:Yes,thankyou.46.

Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.47.

Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.

Guide:48.Doyoulikethecity?

Tourist:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.

Guide:49._________

Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?

Guide:50.____________

Tourist:Thankyouagain.Filgotherenow.

A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.

B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.

C.Howdoyoulikethecity?

D.Youreallydidagoodjob.

E.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutes*walk.

F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?

阅卷入六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5

得分分）

根据短文后所给的任务，完成问题。

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.Becauseof

theCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.

"I'verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,'1WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①

吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。Tvemadeaschedule,nWusaid."Itincludeswhentoget

up,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly."

Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact（影响）broughtby

thepandemic.

"I'vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,"saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.

“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is.teachers,not9help,it,either,

for,to,convenient,ask.'^Asforzhongkcio,Liusaid,"Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同龄人）are

facingthesamedifficulties,sothere'snothingtobescaredofJhesaid.

ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeof

policies（政策）.“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain（徒劳地）J

shesaid.nSomeseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment（自主招生）,buttheyhavecanceledthe

interviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocus

moreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust（调整）ourattitudes（态度）tothesechanges."

BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit'snecessarytobeself-disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheguidanceof

teachersduringthistime."Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou'vetriedyourbest,the

resultswillbefine,*'saidZhou.

51.（1分）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

A.bothB.Though/Although

52.（1分）请将文中①处句子译成英语。

53.（1分）请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

54.（1分）请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

55.（1分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itHinParagraph2referto?

阅卷人

七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（共10题；共

得分10分）

（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we

Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome_

56.answers.

TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennis

ballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid57・else.

AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs58.yellow.So,whydomost

peoplesaythattheyYegreen?

Whenwe59.seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Evenifthe

object60.indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor._

61.callthiscolorconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina'sflagisred.

Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferent

color.

However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure（纯的）astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,

a“warm"color,andgreen,a“cool"color.

TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen62.brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,

somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.—

63.ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.

Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl64.apictureofadress

online.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue65.otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldand

white.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.

阅卷入__________八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句（每空一词（本题共5小题，

得分每空0.5分，共计5分）（共5题；共10分）

66.（2分）Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）

doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?

67.（2分）Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）

Iamdothedisheseveryday.

68.（2分）Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）

Cathy*sparentsmarriedfortwenty-fiveyears.

69.（2分）Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）

Michaelthedoorafterhearingthenews.

70.（2分）"Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?"Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复

合句）

HeaskedmeIagoodtimeattheamusementpark.

阅卷人

九、汉译英，根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。（本题共5

得分小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）（共5题；共10分）

71.（2分）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。

Wecanwhatweneedtolearnwhatweareinterestedin.

72.（2分）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。

Teenagersshouldlearntobetheirbehaviors.

73.（2分）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。

SomeexpertshavethatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.

74.（2分）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。

Thecharacterinthemovieoftenhimhisgrandfather.

75.（2分）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。

Mr.Blackmakesforustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhis

class.

阅卷人

十、书面表达GO分）（共1题；共10分）

得分

76.（10分）初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“MyPlansforSeniorHigh

SchoolLife"为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算:

1）尽快适应新环境；

2）合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；

3）认真对待学习，取得进步；

4）积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；

5）........

写作要求：

1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

参考词汇：adjustto适应

MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife

Myjuniorhighschooldaysarecomingtoanend.AndnowIamlookingforwardtomylifeinsenior

highschool.Tobetterprepareforit,I'vemadesomeplans.

答案解析部分

1.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：Natalia,一名来自西班牙的交换生，现在在四川是一名大学生。exchange

student,交换生，第一次提到，用冠词a或an修饰，exchange元音音标开头，用冠词an,university

student泛指，university辅音音标开头，用a修饰，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。识记a、an、the的用法。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用电脑找到更多信息。

A.information,不可数名词，信息、资料；B.messages,名词复数形式，消息、口信；C.advice,名

词，建议；D.discussions,名词，讨论。根据"learnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty”可知此处

要找的是资料，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。识记information和message的区别。

3.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sandy,你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我没空。你可以让David

代替去做这件事。him,他；me,我；it,它；them,他们；1,我；根据“Sandy,couldyoufbldthe

clothesforme?”和“why....”可知第一空表示为什么是我，用宾格me,第二空代指上文提到的叠衣服这

件事，用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词的用法。

4.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jessica,外面雨下得很大。——噢，开车去工作的时候你要小心点儿。

hard,副词，猛烈地；hardly,副词，几乎不;careful,形容词,细心的；carefully,副词，细心地；

第一空修饰动词raining,形容雨大，用副词hard,第二空位于系动词be的后面，表示小心、当心，

形容词做表语，becareful,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析、形容词作表语。识记hard、hardly的区别。

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——快点儿，Jason»我们打算去电影院，但是衣服还需要洗。——别担心。

我认为30分钟足够了。need,动词，需要，sth.needdoing,某事需要被做，sth.与doing之间是动宾

关系，wash,动词，洗；第一空所在句子的主语clothes与动词wash之间是动宾关系，因此用sth.

needdoing结构，即needwashing；第二空缺少谓语动词，时间thirtyminutes做主语，看做―一个整

体，谓语用单数is,故选D。

【点评】考查现在分词、主谓一致。识记动词need的用法，以及时间作主语看做一个整体时，谓语

用单三。

6.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东

北部，以天然气著名。in,介词，在……内部；on,介词，接壤；to,介词，相隔；for,介词，因

为；as,介词，作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部，介词用in,BPinthenortheastofSichuan

Province；固定搭配，befamousfor,因...著名,befamousas,作为...著名,根据itsnatural

gas,可知是“以……而著名"，故选A。

【点评】考查简单介词和固定搭配。识记介词in、on、to与方位名词连用时的区别以及短语be

famousfor与befamousas的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在采取行动前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的

看法。A.takeafter,与...像；B.takeaction,采取行动；C.taketurn,轮流；D.takeaway,拿走。根

据“Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe…''可知此处应该是在行动前看事态发展，故

选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语takeaction、takeafter、taketurn、takeaway的用法。

8.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。travel,

动词，旅行；unless,连词,如果不；if,连词,如果；advise,动词，建议，advisesb.(not)todosth.

建议某人(不要)做某事；根据"itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.“可