福建福州市台江区2023年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

福建福州市台江区2023年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Doyouknowforvacation?一Nextmonth.A．whenMr.CooperwillleaveB．whenMr.CooperleftC．whenwillMr.CooperleaveD．whendidMr.Cooperleave2、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early3、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat4、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repair5、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof

studentsinhisclass.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest6、—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best7、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．abit;little B．abitof;little C．alittle;much D．alotof;alittle8、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A．have;need B．tohave;can C．tohave;needto9、Never____tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Inthisway,youcangetmostandlearnbest.A．puton B．putdown C．putoff10、-Iprefer

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them.A．both B．neither C．some D．allⅡ.完形填空11、Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Hebuiltmanythings.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneyrebuildinghispalaceandeverytimeitwasmuch1thanbefore.
Oneday,thekinghadanewplanandhesaidtohismen,“Thisyear,I2thebestpalaceintheworld.Itshould3withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.”After4hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(贵族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthem5theiropinionsaboutthepalace.“Unbelievable!Itis6mostbeautifulpalace.”thenoblemensaid.Theylookedaroundthepalaceandthoughtitwasamazing.Butoneman7lookedyoungstoodinthecorner.Hehardlysaid8.Thekingwantedtoknow9themanwassilentwheneveryoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,“Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledandreplied10acalmvoice,“YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllast11yearsorevenlonger.Itisbeautiful12notperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferingahardlife,13yourpalacelookswonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman’sopinion14.Thenhethankedthewisemanfor15honestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.1．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful2．A．havebuilt B．willbuild C．built D．wasbuilding3．A．praise B．havepraised C．bepraising D．bepraised4．A．rebuilt B．wouldrebuilt C．rebuilding D．rebuild5．A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive6．A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．A．which B．what C．who D．whom8．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything9．A．how B．that C．if D．why10．A．in B．at C．for D．of11．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof12．A．but B．and C．so D．or13．A．where B．if C．though D．until14．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness D．quieter15．A．he B．him C．his D．he’sⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（发行）byastore．Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores．Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy，andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth．Unusedcardsareanotherreason．Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards．Theyeitherlosethem，forgetaboutthem，ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort．Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld．IntheUS，theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts．Why？Peoplelovetheconvenience-giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse，eitherinthestoreoronline．Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing．Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift．Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit．Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe，"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou．"Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift．Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry．Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike．"Intoday'sworld，giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient．However，theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts，whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient．1．Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores？______A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipient"meaninChinese？______A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS．B．Differentkindsofgiftcards．C．Wheretobuygiftcards．D．Howtousegiftcards．4．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter？______A．Icareaboutyou．B．Iknowyoulikegiftcards．C．Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou．D．Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift．5．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？______A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards．B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts．C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney．D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser．B14、TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1．WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A．Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B．Itwastakenbysoldiers.C．ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D．Itwaslostinthewar.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis.A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Pleasantsummer. D．Valuablefriendship.C15、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparent---thegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The„four-generation‟videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1．ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A．hasnochoicebuttodoso B．isremindedbyhisparentsC．livesinasingle-parentfamily D．istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A．advisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB．letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC．givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD．askthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3．Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A．自由 B．独立 C．快乐 D．成长4．The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A．JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB．familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC．thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD．manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherD16、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhadnevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn’tfindhercellphone.soshehaddecidedtorushoutsidetoaskforhelp.Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall，thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR(心肺复苏术)onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershewasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers，pushonthechest5-10times.tilt(倾斜)thebaby'shead.plug(堵住)thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation(复苏)bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soonthedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallbycarefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And，whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeveninterviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!"Thankstothepostersonthewalls，theycouldsavethekid!“Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.1．WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?A．Callanambulanceforherbaby.B．Takecareofherbabyalhome.C．Helphertofindhercellphone.D．Playfootballinfromofherhouse.2．HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?A．Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.B．Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.C．TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTVD．Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.B．Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.C．RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.D．Rocky’smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.4．WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatA．RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.B．RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.C．RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschoolD．RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.E17、I’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：•Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecreameveryday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化）—veryuseful.•Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,appleandbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!•GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.ItgrowsbythechocolateriverandthechocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.•Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasakindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(软糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhandandyoutasteitinyourmouth.Finally,thereareWonka’sexplodingweets—agreatwayofscaring(恐吓）theschoolbully!Anyway,thesearejustafewofhisinventions.Readthebookifyouwanttoknowmore.1．Whoinventedthemostamazingsweetsintheworld?A．WillyWonka.B．RoaldDahl.C．CharlieBucket.D．Thewriter.2．Wallpaperisakindofsweetthat.A．nevermeltsB．hastastesofdifferentfruitsC．smellslikechocolateD．cannotbeseenbyothers3．Whichinventionisdesignedespeciallyforschoolchildren?A．Hoticecream.B．Wallpaper.C．Swudge.D．Sugar-coatedpencils.F18、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1．Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A．Thewriter’smother.B．Thewriter.C．AuntFanny.D．Fanny’smother.2．WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A．Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B．Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C．Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D．Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3．—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans