高考英语大二轮专题复习 完形填空专题突破练11-人教版高三英语试题

完形填空专题突破练11A(2018贵州监测)Therewasalittle,butalwaysstrangegirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女魔法师)thatwouldturnherlifeintoa(n)1tale.

Onedayanenchantresscameandsaidthatoneofherwisheswould2.Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst,butthenshestartedtothinkthatshehadalotofwishesandallofthemwere3forher.Shecouldnot4justone.Thenthe5enchantresssaidthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecame6—nowallherdreamswillbecomerealities.

Fromthatdayon,shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand7.Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealones...Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthat8ofthewishesdidnotgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshe9for.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsome10pains.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Thoughbeing11,shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidnot12this.Soonshestartedto13thedreams.Shewasafraidto14everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedtheenchantressto15onlyonedream—toliveasshelived16andenjoylife.

Thegoodenchantresshad17uponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlwashappy18sheknewthatnowshewouldcarefullyseekforheronebig19dream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,20,quiteunnecessarywishes.

【解题导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了一个小女孩遇到了一位女魔法师,她答应每天实现小女孩一个愿望以及小女孩在这个过程中所明白的道理。1.A.funnyB.outstandingC.fairy D.extraordinary答案C解析根据语境可知,小女孩的生活很糟糕,她希望遇到一个女魔法师,把她的生活变成童话。fairytale“童话”。2.A.giveout B.cometrueC.comeout D.giveoff答案B解析根据下文中的“Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst”可知,此处为她的一个愿望会实现(cometrue)。3.A.mysterious B.humorousC.important D.private答案C解析根据上文可知,小女孩有很多愿望,下文提到“Shecouldnot4justone”,所以此处应是指所有的愿望对她来说都很重要(important),她无法只选择一个。

4.A.remind B.chooseC.change D.guess答案B解析参见上题解析。choose“选择”;remind“提醒”;guess“猜测”。5.A.kind B.strictC.magical D.optimistic答案A解析根据空后的“...enchantresssaidthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.”可知,女魔法师说她每天都会帮助小女孩实现一个愿望,因此是善良的(kind)。最后一段中的“Thegoodenchantress”也是提示。6.A.weaker B.prouderC.luckier D.happier答案D解析善良的女魔法师答应她每天都能实现一个愿望,所以这个小女孩变得更加高兴(happier)了。7.A.enthusiasm B.sorrowC.surprise D.doubt答案A解析从那天起,她每天早晨都怀着喜悦和热情(enthusiasm)等待着。sorrow“悲伤”;surprise“惊讶”;doubt“怀疑”。8.A.description B.wonderC.achievement D.expression答案C解析根据上文“Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealones”可知,此处指梦想成了现实,但是愿望的实现(achievement)并没有给小女孩带来她所期望的快乐。9.A.hoped B.tookC.thanked D.answered答案A解析参见上题解析。10.A.still B.everC.indeed D.even答案D解析上文指出许多愿望使她感到失望,此处应指一些愿望甚至(even)给她带来了痛苦。此处用even表示递进关系。11.A.annoyed B.satisfiedC.confused D.excited答案B解析上文说女魔法师实现了小女孩的愿望,所以此处表示小女孩是满足(satisfied)的。12.A.want B.doC.get D.decide答案A解析根据上文中的Though可知,小女孩虽然实现了愿望,但她突然发现这并不是她想要的。13.A.suspect B.hateC.fear D.enjoy答案C解析根据下文中的“Shewasafraidto14everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.”可知,此处为她开始害怕(fear)梦想。下文中的“wasafraidto”为重要提示。

14.A.standup B.wakeupC.gotosleep D.dressup答案B解析根据上文的“thatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday”和“shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand7”可知,此处表示她每天醒来(wakeup)。

15.A.understand B.rememberC.accept D.realize答案D解析根据语境以及空后的onlyonedream可知,此处指实现一个愿望,故用realize。16.A.before B.aloneC.later D.now答案A解析此处表示像她以前(before)那样生活,享受生活。17.A.effect B.envyC.mercy D.punishment答案C解析根据空前的“Thegoodenchantress”和下文“Thegirlwashappy”可知,此处应指这位善良的女魔法师对这个女孩是仁慈的(mercy)。18.A.so B.becauseC.asif D.eventhough答案B解析女孩很高兴,因为她知道现在她会认真地寻找一个有价值的梦想。根据语境可知空处前后为因果关系,且为前果后因,故选because。19.A.apparent B.delicateC.typical D.valuable答案D解析根据下文中的“notwastingtimewithshort-term,20,quiteunnecessarywishes”可知,此处为有价值的(valuable)梦想。

20.A.byallmeans B.bycoincidenceC.asaresult D.infact答案D解析根据语境可知,此处指不要把时间浪费在短期的愿望上,实际上,这些短期的愿望是没有必要的。infact“事实上,实际上”。BYearsago,Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithseveralfriendsinarestaurant.Manyofusarrivedaheadoftimeandwaited1therestaurant.

Aswestoodonthesidewalk,ahomelessman2meandaskedfor3.Ihadmerelybroughtmybankcard,soItoldhimthatIdidn’thaveanycash.Hesmiled4atme,andmovedon.

Whilethehomelessmanwas5near,afriendcalledout“HappyBirthday,Marc!”Upon6this,themanturnedandasked,“It’syourbirthday?”I7.Hewalkedbacktome.Iwascompletely8forwhathappenednext:theman9hispocket,pulledoutadollarbill,and10ittomesaying,“Takethis.HappyBirthday!”

11Iwasdeeplymovedbythisactofgenerosity,12moneyfromahomelessmanwasnotwithinmycomfortzone.Themanomyeyesandbegged,“Pleasetakethis.14issogoodtome.Ialwayshaveaplacetosleepandenoughfoodtoeat.”Iwasstill15toacceptthisgift,butIheardavoicewithinmepracticallyyelling,“TAKETHEMONEY!”Ihesitantlyreachedout,saying“Thankyou.”Tearsbeganto16downhisface.Heseizedmyhand,andgavemethedollar.Thenhewalkedawaywithasmile.

Obviously,I17farmorethan$1fromthatexperience!Thiswasoneofmygreatestlife18.Nomatterhowpoorwemaybe,we19havesomethingof20tosharewithothers.

【解题导语】作者通过发生在自己身上的一件事,领悟到无论我们有多穷,我们总会有一些有价值的东西与别人分享。1.A.in B.beyondC.outside D.opposite答案C解析根据下文的“Aswestoodonthesidewalk,ahomelessman...”可知,许多人在餐馆外面等着。2.A.stopped B.approachedC.recognized D.greeted答案B解析后面的“askedfor”说明一个无家可归的人向“我”靠近(approached)。recognize“辨认出”;greet“问候”。3.A.food B.shelterC.direction D.money答案D解析根据下文的“我告诉他我没带现金”可知,这里应该是要钱。shelter“遮蔽”;direction“方向”。4.A.quietly B.coldlyC.sadly D.wildly答案A解析下文说当他知道今天是“我”生日时,他还给“我”钱作为礼物,由此可以排除B、C、D三项,故选A项表示“他静静地笑了笑”。5.A.even B.stillC.too D.so答案B解析由下文可知,他听到“我”的朋友说生日快乐,这说明他仍然(still)离“我”很近。6.A.seeing B.feelingC.hearing D.observing答案C解析参见上题解析。7.A.disagreed B.noddedC.declined D.doubted答案B解析今天是“我”的生日是实际情况,所以“我”点头(nodded)。disagree“不同意”;decline“下降”;doubt“怀疑”。8.A.unprepared B.eagerC.anxious D.grateful答案A解析根据后面的描述可知,“我”没有想到他会这么做,他给了“我”一美元。beunpreparedfor“对……没有准备”;beeagerfor“渴望”;begratefulfor“对……感激”。9.A.reachedinto B.lookedintoC.carriedout D.turnedout答案A解析他把手伸进口袋,因此用reachinto。lookinto“调查”;carryout“执行”;turnout“结果是”。10.A.returned B.paidC.afforded D.offered答案D解析offersth.tosb.表示“提供某人某物”,符合语境。return“归还”;pay“付钱”;afford“买得起”。11.A.Once B.AlthoughC.Since D.If答案B解析尽管(Although)“我”被这种慷慨的行为深深感动,但是“我”对接受(accepting)一个无家可归的人的钱感觉不舒服。12.A.spending B.earningC.accepting D.borrowing答案C解析参见上题解析。13.A.directly B.surprisedlyC.happily D.angrily答案A解析此处表示“他直直地注视着我的眼睛并乞求”,故用directly“直接地”。14.A.Time B.AmbitionC.Belief D.Life答案D解析根据后面他说他有睡觉的地方并有足够的食物吃可知,此处应该是生活对他来说挺好。ambition“雄心”;belief“信念”。15.A.delighted B.embarrassedC.hesitant D.willing答案C解析此处表示“我还是犹豫要不要接受他的礼物”,故选C项。delighted“高兴的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;willing“愿意的”。16.A.let B.putC.pour D.fall答案C解析此处表示“眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来”,故应用pourdown。17.A.lost B.gainedC.saved D.made答案B解析此处表示“这次经历给我带来的收获远远超出一美元”,所以选gained。18.A.lessons B.skillsC.goals D.styles答案A解析此处表示“这是我所获得的最好的人生经验之一”,所以用lessons,表示“经验”。19.A.only B.hardlyC.almost D.always答案D解析此处表示“无论我们多穷,我们总会有一些有价值(value)的东西与别人分享”,所以用always。20.A.importance B.amusementC.value D.use答案C解析参见上题解析。importance“重要性”;amusement“娱乐”;use“使用”。CDr.MikeSchmokerisaneducationalauthorandformerteacher.HesharesinhisbookResultsNow,a1thatfound85percentof1,500classrooms2had3lessthan50percentofthestudents.4,only15percentofthe5keptmorethanhalfoftheclasspayingattentiontothelesson.

Hebelievesthatthe6ofteacherscantellifastudentisnot7.Mostteachersactonwhattheyseeand8theirinstructiontotrytoattractalloftheirstudents.9,nomatterhowhardteachersworkatmakingitinteresting,alectureis10alecture,andhavingstudentssimplylistenisstilla11action.Thesolutionissimple:Ifateacherwantsto12studentinvolvement(参与),thentheteacherneedstoincreasestudent13—askthestudentstodosomethingwiththeknowledgeandskillstheyhavelearned.14thelecturewithlearningtasks.Letthempractice.Havethemmoving.Getthem15.Makeitsoappealingthatitwillbe16Thevital17toincreaseinvolvementistoputthelearnerinchargeoflearning.Createa18learningenvironmentandamotivationtolearn,andthestudents19doallthehardworkoflearning,whiletheteachermerelyoffershelpandsupport.Thatsounds20.

【解题导语】本文为说明文。调查显示,只有很少同学对老师的课堂教学感兴趣,所以课堂教学应当充分调动学生的积极性,让他们参与课堂活动。1.A.concern B.lessonC.study D.treasure答案C解析由该句结构可推知,句中的“thatfound85percentof1,500classrooms...”为that引导的定语从句,空处为先行词。由此可知,在这本书里他分享的是一份调查研究。study“研究”,符合语境。2.A.visited B.decoratedC.used D.noticed答案A解析由空前的“classrooms”及下文内容可知,这里陈述的是去1,500个教室参观(visited)得出的研究结果。3.A.taught B.admittedC.touched D.absorbed答案D解析由下文的“payingattentiontothelesson”可以判断,85%的教室吸引(absorbed)不超过50%的学生的全部注意力。4.A.Inaword B.AboveallC.Inotherwords D.Tobehonest答案C解析由上句中的“85percent”及该句中的“15percent”可以判断,该句是对上一句的另一种说法,inotherwords“换言之”,符合语境。inaword“总之”;aboveall“最重要的是”;tobehonest“老实说”。5.A.teachers B.classroomsC.schools D.textbooks答案B解析由上文内容可以判断,这里指只有15%的教室(classrooms)可以让一半以上的学生集中注意力听课,故选B项。6.A.majority B.minorityC.rest D.number答案A解析由下句中的“Mostteachersactonwhattheysee”可知,这里指大多数(majority)老师可以识别学生是否对所学课程不感兴趣。7.A.hard-working B.brilliantC.satisfied D.interested答案D解析参见上题解析。8.A.organize B.receiveC.adjust D.continue答案C解析由空后的“toattractalloftheirstudents”可知,老师通过调整(adjust)讲课方法来吸引所有学生的注意力。9.A.Moreover B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案B解析空处上句说老师通过调整讲课方式来吸引所有学生的注意力;下句说不管老师怎么努力,学生只是被动接受。由此可知,两句之间为转折关系,故B项正确。10.A.always B.evenC.just D.still答案D解析由下文中的“still”可知,讲课仍然(still)是讲课,学生仍然是被动接受教学。11.A.dull B.passiveC.wrong D.practical答案B解析由该句中的“havingstudentssimplylistenisstill”可知,只是让学生听讲,这对于学生来说仍然是被动的(passive)行为。12.A.value B.ignoreC.decrease D.