期末复习讲义二牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八（上）英语期末考点总结冠词1.anhonest...anunimportant...anexcellent..anelephant2.auseful...(注：usefuladvice前不可加a)3.havepityon.../Whatashame!4.Ihaveneverseena+形容词比较级（我从未见过....）固定搭配用法第一类：短语搭配1.lookthroughsth.浏览...runinalldirections向四周跑去2.hadbetter(not)dosth.try(not)todosth.tellsb.（not）todosth.3.易混：hearfrom...收到...来信hearof/about...听说...foroneself亲自byoneself独自putup张贴，搭建（picture/tent）putin安装（light/bookshelf）breakdown抛锚（汽车）calmdown镇静edown坍塌（房屋）4.提供某人某物providesth.forsb.=providesth.forsb.=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.5.易错短语：Sb.dosth.theycantodosth.6.callsb.+on+号码emailsb.+at+邮箱地址7.atbirthcoveranareaof....覆盖....面积第二类：固定搭配1.用语：Who’s....speaking?答句：Thisis+sb.+speaking.2.就近原则：NotonlyAbutalsoB谓语动词用法看B3.数量的更多与更少：Thenumberof+n.+bigger/larger(更多)smaller(更少)4.千/百/万的表达①模糊概念：Hundreds/thousands/millions+of+可数名词复数②具体概念：数字+hundred/thousand/million+可数名词单数（例：thousandsoftourists2hundredyuan）5.固定句型问体重的问与答。①Howmuchdoesayoungmonkeyweigh?Hisweightis....=Heweigh.....6.情态动词Must问与答。MustIsithere?NO,youcan’t.(不能)√No,youmustn’t.(禁止)×7.Anumberof+are/wereThenumberof+is/was8.形容词比较级用法①The+形容词比较级，The+形容词比较级。表：越....,越....②oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数五大句型考点①SVP例：Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.②SVO例：Heworkedouttheproblemeasily.③SVOC例：Ifindthefilmalittleredflowermoving.④SVIODO例：Hegivesthemanatickettotheshow.⑤SV例：Thewindisblowinghard.词义（组）辨析①类Moreover而且/However但是/Instead恰恰相反的是/Otherwise否则②类Fistofall首先/Inthisway以这种方式/Asaresult结果是/Forexample例如③类Since由于，既然/When当....时候/While当...时候，然而/Until直到...辨析知识点none,nothing,noone的区别1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.例：1)——Whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物；来回答howmany+n,much+n及含any+n引起的疑问句：Noneofushave/hasseenhim.——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.不与of连用；谓语动词用单数；只能指人,但不具体指什么人；一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.如：Noonelikeapersonwithbadmanners.——Whoisintheroom?——Noone.——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.accept与receive的用法receive通常指被动地收到或接到，也可表示接见或接待，accept则指主动地接受。例：receiveaninvitationreceiveagiftHerhusbanddidnotaccept〔receive〕herstory.Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).3.rise与raise的用法rise主要指（日，月，星等的）上升；潮水的上涨；温度的上升；价格的上涨等。raise主要指（人为的举起）例如：举手，升旗等。rise不及物动词“上升；升起”过去式：rose主语通常是物raise及物动词“提升；举起”过去式：raised主语通常是人Therest的用法①作名词表：休息havearest.②作名词表：剩余的...例：Somestudentsarereadingbooks.TherestarewatchingTVit/one/that的用法①it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）②

one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that为特指,相当于the＋名词。that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.（该句中one可以换成achair）Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.（该句中that可以换成thewater）方位介词above/below/over/under的用法①above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。Aplaneflewaboveourheads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。②below在……下方，低于……Therearemanyflowersbelowthewindow.窗下有很多花。③over“在……正上方”，与under相对。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。④under在……正下方Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。时间连词：when/while/as的用法①when和as，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的;while指段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。指一段时间时，whenwhile和as都可用:指一点时间时，只能用when或as，不能用while。When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto'clock.(√)②强调两个动作同时进行，常用“过去进行时+while+过去进行时”结构。如:Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.③强调某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行用“一般过去时+while+过去进行时”Itbegantorainheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner.④强调动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.⑤当主旬、从句动作同时进行，主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as“随着......”“一边......一边......”Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.课堂练习一，单项选择16.Inthesentence“Everymorning,Ihearthebirdssinginthepark”,theunderlinedpartis____.A.P B.OC C.IO D.DO17.—_____doyouknowaboutwildelephants,Andy?—Well,onlyalittle.IknowmostofthemliveinAsiaandAfrica.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howheavy18.Theoldmantoldthetourists_____thebirdsinthezooanymore.A.don’tfeed B.didn’tfeed C.notfeed D.nottofeed19.WangFengissopopularamongthousandsofpeople_____hisunique(独特的)voice.A.because B.becauseof C.instead D.insteadof20.InNortheastChina,thetemperatureisusually_____20℃inwinter.A.under B.over C.below D.above21.It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel_____.A.sleepy B.excited C.exciting D.nervous22.—Daniel,doyouremembertheearthquakeinXinjianglastmonth?—Yes,alotofhousesandbuildings_____duringthedisaster.A.fellagainst B.felldown C.felloff D.fellover23.—Youdon’thavetotakearaincoat.Itwon’train.—Well,Iamnotsure.It_____rainfromtimetotime.A.may B.must C.should D.need24.Aterrible_____hitthevillage.Itwashedawaylotsofhouses.A.snowstorm B.fog C.flood D.earthquake25.Finally,thetwovolunteers_____aplanandhelpedthetrappeddeeroutofdanger.A.lookedout B.workedout C.gotout D.tookout26.—IsawKittyinNanjingHongshanZoolastSaturdayafternoon.—What?Butshe_____playingthepianowithmeinthemusichallatthattime.practises B.practised C.ispractising D.waspractising27.Plantingmoretrees_____it_____forpeopletoprotectmorewildlife.A.make;possible B.makes;possible C.make;impossibleD.makes;impossible28.It’sreportedthatthenumberofwildtigers_____yearbyyear.A.isbeingfewerandfewer B.isbeingsmallerandsmallerC.arebeingfewerandfewer D.arebeingsmallerandsmaller29.—Theradiosaystomorrowwillberainy.—_____.OurclassplansatriptoLishuitomorrow.Iamafraidso B.Idon’tmind C.Ihopenot D.Idon’tthinkso30.—___________moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew词汇运用A)根据括号中所给汉语填写单词,使句子意思完整正确。56.Naturereserves__________(提供)wildlifewithfoodandshelterallyeararound.57.Badweathermaycause__________(自然的)disasters.58.Ididn’tgocampingwithfriendslastweekend.Ididhouseworkwithmymother__(反而，却).59.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterweara__________(厚的)woolsweater.60.Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________(错误).Wejustneedtolearnsomethingfromit.B)根据句子的意思,用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。61.Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle__________(fast)thanbefore.62.Asteenagers,weshouldknowthe____(important)ofprotectingourselveswhenwearealone.63.Peter__________(choose)tospendhisholidayinHainanlastwinter.64.Hismotherwas__________(terrible)illlastnightandisnowinhospital.65.Boysandgirls,youneedtocalm__________(you)downwhenyouareindanger.完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeel___31___.”Lauraoncelosther___32___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___33___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___34___.Herdadsaidthathe___35___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___36___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutmon___37___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpert(专家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___38___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___39___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___40___aboutit.31.A.better B.happier C.worse D.clever32.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone33.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting34.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding35.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom36.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop37.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems38.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience39.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail40.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone完成句子66.当枪声响起时，鸟儿向四面八方飞去。Whenthegunwentoff,thebirds_____________________________________.67.熊猫幼崽在野外容易生病死亡。Babypandasareeasytogetillanddie______________________________.68.在圣诞节的早晨，他总是迫不及待地看礼物。Healways________________________seethegiftsonthemorningofChristmas.69.Thelittlepandaweighedonly80gramswhenshewasborn.(改为同义句)Thelittlepandaweighedonly80grams____________________.70.Thewindwasblowingoutside.Icouldhearthat.(合并为一句)Icould___________thewind__________outside.首字母填空Lifetodayise___81___thanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewp___82___.Oneofthebiggestonesisp___83____.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthew___84___world.A___85___pollutionisstillthemostseriousamongallsortsofpollution.Itisbadforallk___86___ofanimals.Itiscausedbyheavyt___87___.Itissaidthatthesituationwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopingcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbyb___88___.Itisnotbecausebikesaree___89___orpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforthecarsbeebetter.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus,thenthingsaregettingw___90___.课后练习单项选择16.Kittyissuch________honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers. A.a B.an C.the D./17.DidMrs.Whitebuyaskirtlastweek?Sure.Shebought____oneofthetwowhiteskirts.A.lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensive D.themostexpensive18.Ladiesandgentlemen,whetheryoungorold,________somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinmountainareas. A.todonateB.donating C.donateD.willdonate19.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandfeelquitesleepynow.Whynotstop________? A.towork B.tohavearestC.havingarest D.togoonwithyourwork20.You’dbetter________quietaboutthisproblem. A.notkeep B.nottokeep C.notkeeping D.notkept21.Sheseems________thanallofus________fortheingChristmas. A.busier;toprepareB.muchbusier;preparingC.busy;toprepareD.morebusier;preparing22.I’mnewhere.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan_you. A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.tohelping23.Theengineers________anewputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall. A.werefixing B.fixed C.havefixed D.arefixing24.Thesentencestructureof“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek.”is________. A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P25.Ourphysicsteacherhasbrokenhislegs.Soourheadmaster________willteachusinthenexttwoweeks.A.his B.he C.him D.himself26.Tom,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreading________myfatherwasplayingputergames. A.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas27.DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday? I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need28.Igotupveryearlythismorning________lateforwatchingthesunrise. A.inordertobe B.inordertobenotC.notinordertobe D.inordernottobe29.Thepolicemenworkedveryhardtokeeptheinternationalmeeting________. A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save30.WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?________.We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck B.NevermindC.Soundsgreat D.Certainlynot词汇运用51.We’llhaveallkindsofproblemsinourlife.Weshouldlearnto▲(面对)thembravely.52.—Don’ttellyour▲(地址)toastrangeperson,Millie.—Thanks,Iwillneverdosuchathing.Ann▲(明白)itwasnoteasytofixherbike,soshetookacourseinDIY.54.I’lltakeyoutoseethe▲(主要的)sightsinourtownduringtheSpringFestival.55.Abearhaslongand▲(厚的)haironitsbody.56.Short▲(阵雨)aregoodforcropstogrowinthefield.57.Some▲(村庄)inJiangningareasbeautifulasthefairyland(仙境).58.ThetwingiantpandasreturnedfromtheUSAand▲(搬迁)intoanewhouseinChina2monthsago.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空59.The▲(cheer)smileonthefacesshowedthatchildrenhadfuninNanjingJinniuLakeScenicArea.60.It’sapitythathumanssometimesmake▲(exact)thesamemistake.61.Myhandwritingisbadenough,butJim’siseven▲(bad)thanmine.62.Wedon’thave▲(snow)daysveryofteninwinterinNanjing.63.Thewomangotoffthecarinthetigers’▲(live)areas.Howdangerous!64.—Trytobegoodinyournewschoolnextweek,Jason.—Yes,mum.Iknowagood▲(begin)ishalfdone.65.TheChinesegovernmentmakesthenaturereserveaperfectplaceforMiludeer▲(stay)happily.完型填空Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wedidn’thaverainforalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband31togetwatertothefields.Butwewouldlose32