四川省广元市利州区2023年中考英语质检试卷

2023年四川省广元市利州区中考英语质检试卷

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试（共2节；30分）第一节：（共5小题，每

小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1.5分）WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?

A.Goboating.

B.Haveaswim.

C.Goforawalk.

2.（1.5分）Howdidthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar

3.（1.5分）Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Itssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.Ifsrainy.

4.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anactor.

5.（1.5分）Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?

A.Hefelldownwhileplayingtennis.

B.Hehadaclimbingaccident.

C.Hewashitbyacar.

第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（3分）（1）Whatdidtheboygetonhis16thbirthday?

A.ACDplayer.

B.AnMP3player.

C.Amobilephone.

（2）Whydidthemathteachertakeitaway?

A.Becausetheboyuseditinclass.

B.Becausetheteacherwantedtouseit.

C.Becausetheboy'sparentsaskedhertodoso.

7.(4.5分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inashop.

C.Inahotel.

(2)Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?

A.Thethirdfloor.

B.Thefourthfloor.

C.Theseventhfloor.

(3)Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?

A.80dollars.

B.160dollars.

C.180dollars.

8.(4.5分)(1)Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Howtogotoschool.

B.Howtosavetheenvironment.

C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.

(2)Howmanywaysaretheconversationmentioned?

A.Two.

B.Thee.

C.Four.

(3)What'sthelastway?

A.Savingmoney.

B.Ridingabike.

C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.

9.(4.5分)(1)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Families.

C.Strangers.

(2)Whenwilltheyprobablygettothetheatre?

A.At10：00.

B.At10：30.

C.At11：00.

(3)Wherewilltheymeet?

A.AtLucy'shouse.

B.AtJack'shouse.

C.AtLucy'sschool.

10.(6分)(1)Whatactivityistheshortpassagemainlyabout?

A.Goingcamping.

B.Climbingmountains.

C.Plantingtrees.

(2)Howlongwillittakethestudentstogotothepark?

A.Onehour.

B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Halfanhour.

(3)Whatwilltheschoolprovide?

A.Water.

B.Umbrellas.

C.Lunch.

(4)Whatcan'tthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?

A.Workingskills.

B.Howtoenjoynature.

C.Howtostudywell.

第二部分基础知识运用(共2节；30分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，

共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选

项。

11.(1分)-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

-Butofthemareinfashionnow.()

A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.anything

12.(1分)Heisoneofmyfriendswho_____workinghard.()

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

13.(1分)-HelloIMayIspeaktoTony,please?

-Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrong.______.()

A.telephoneB.nameC.numberD.question

14.(1分)IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

()

A.driveB.wasdriving

C.droveD.willdrive

15.(1分)Recently,inpublicplacesisforbidden.()

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

16.(1分)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

)

A.The；theB.The,aC.A；theD.A；a

17.(1分)We'llneverknowwhetheritwasonlyanaccidentorithappeneddesign.()

A.onB.inC.byD.of

18.(1分)Itisfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.()

A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

19.(1分)-Couldyoutellmekindofmoviesyoulikebest?

—UmnT**.Ilikethemoviesmakemelaugh.

A.what；whichB.what；what

C.which；whatD.which；where

20.(1分)-Mom,canyoubuymethedress?

-That'stooexpensiveforus.()

A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgreat.

C.Takethingseasy.D.Noway.

第二节：完形填空(共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)阅读下列短文，然后从后面

各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

21.(10分)Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.lt

doesn'tmatter(1)thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)(2)

toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite(3)forthedevelopmentofachild'spersonality

(个性)towinandto(4)thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonly

caresabout(5),thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhe

findsabetterpartner,hewillget(6)andhedoesn'twanttogoonplaying.

It'sparents'(7)tomaketheirchildrenknowthat：youcan'talwayswinandthere

aremanyunpleasantmoments(8)whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaisto

compete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.

Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny(9)you

enjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don't(10)alot.You

willsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.

(1)A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

(2)A.ownerB.workerC.student□.partner

(3)A.usefulB.simpleC.correctD.special

(4)A.payattentiontoB.takeprideinC.jumpoutofD.thinkof

(5)A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing

(6)A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited

(7)A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit

(8)A.inlifeB.inthecompanyC.infactD.intheway

(9)A.orB.andC.whenD.before

(10)A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine

22.(10分)HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame(围棋)before?Ifyes,youmayknowhow

challengingitcanbe.TheGogameisusuallyplayed(1)twopeople.ButonMarch9,

Google'scomputerprogramAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol(李世

石)ofSouthKorea.AndAlphaGo(2)Lee4-1.

AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmade(3)Google*s

DeepMind，hasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.lthasalso

playedagainstitselftorememberthosemoves.(4),AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhat

theboardwilllikelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest

(5).

AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchas

thinkingor(6)likeahuman.Inourdailylife,wealreadyuseAIinsomeways-

AppletSiriand(7)engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.

BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofALHe(8)

theTuringTest(图灵测试)lofindout(9)machinescouldactuallythink.TheTuring

Testgoeslikethis：Acomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelieving

thatitwashuman,Turingwrotein1950.

Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.But

expertssaythatisnotthe(10).Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated(复杂

的)thantheGogame.

(1)A.betweenB.inC.amongD.of

(2)A.hitB.winC.loseD.beat

(3)A.inB.byC.ofD.from

(4)A.inthiswayB.AfterallC.AsusualD.inpublic

(5)A.designsB.mistakesC.choices□.possibilities

(6)A.smilingB.walkingC.actingD.looking

(7)A.InternetB.websiteC.searchD.computer

（8）A.createdB.testedC.discoveredD.found

（9）A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.why

（10）A.wayB.endC.reasonD.case

第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共

30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

23.（10分）Forthousandsofyears,poeiry（诗歌）hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature

（文学）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoems

arestillreadandlovedtoday.

Recently,apopularTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetitionattractsmanypeople.Nowlet's

interviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.

IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated（附属）

toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背诵）more

than2000Chinesepoemsfluently（流利地）.1reallyadmireherknowledgeof

poems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestions

areeasyorhard.

Thewomanthatimpresses（给...以深刻象）meisBaiRuyun.Shecomes

fromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillin

hospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandrecite

Chinesepoems.

Amongthecompetitors（选手），IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.He

teachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,

hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.

Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddle

SchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Now

heisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesePoems.

（1）WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?

A.WuYishu.

B.BaiRuyun.

C.WangZilong.

D.YeFei.

（2）WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?

A.Shanghai.

B.Xingtai.

C.Shijiazhuang.

D.Anqing.

（3）HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?

A.34years.

B.2years.

C.36years.

D.32years.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?

A.Hecanrecitemorethan2000Chinesepoemsfluently.

B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.

C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.

D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetition.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentinAnhui.

B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaicollege.

C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiahuzang.

D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.

24.（10分）Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shemadedesperate（彳:顾

一切的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantwasverytired,

butshewasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrew

herabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft（筏子）,andthustheantreachedthebank

again.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.He

waswalkingalongbarefooted（光脚）withaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,

hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustashe

raisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflew

away.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.

36.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveher

C.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldswimwell

37.Thedovesavedtheantbecause.

A.shewastheant'sfriend

B.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime

C.theantwasverytired

D.shetookpityonthepoorant

38.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof.

A.aleaf

B.raft

C.apieceofwood

D.abladeofgrass

39.Justasthemanshotatthedove,・

A.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot

B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass

C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce

D.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway

40.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow.

A.howclevertheantwas

B,howkindthedovewas

C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother

D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan.

25.（10分）Thefather'sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecared

forbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive（认知的）developmentatoneyearofagethan

babiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeir

pre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren'slanguageability.Researchersalso

pointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.

Fatherswhovalue（重视）educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthose

childrenwhosefathersdon'tvalueeducation.Whafsmore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewith

theirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeach

fatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomething

incommon.

Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenin

theirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthe

carneedstoberepaired,etc.

Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupportthe

uniqueindividuals（个体）thattheirchildrenarebecoming.

Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.

Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestmentinthem.

Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenand

fathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today'slifestylesarechanging.Moreand

morefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.

A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthood

B.fathers*involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren'sdevelopment

C.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildren

0.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily

(2)Auniquepersoninthesecondparagraphmeans"apersonwho

A.hasthesameideasasothers

B.istheonlyoneofhistype

C.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers1ideas

D.triestodoeverythingwell

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.

B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.

C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisan

investment.

D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"investment0meaninChinese?

A.支持

B.投资

C.保护

D.陪伴

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtobeaqualifiedfather

B.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren

C.thefather'sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren

D.thechangeofthefather'sroleinmodernsociety

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.(10分)WhenIwasyoung,Iwaskindofshy.Fortunately,Ichangedalotbyjunior

high.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccess,butitdoesn'thavetoholdyouback.(1).

(2)Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforget

yournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.

Next,whynotgetmorechancestospeakinpublic?Forme,whenIgottohighschool,

Itookspeechclasses.(3)

Then,don'tthinkaboutwhatwillhappen.Ifspossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhen

speaking.(4)Whatreallyhappensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.

Finally,rememberpastsuccesses.Whetheritismakingasuccessfulspeech,remembering

pastsuccessescanhelpinspireyoutogetfuturesuccess.(5)Ifyousucceededinthe

past,thenyoucansucceedagain!

It'sactuallynaturaltobealittlebitnervousaboutmeetingnewpeople,makingcoldcalls,

orgivingaspeech.Thatnervousnessdoesn'thavetokeepyoufromsucceeding,though.

A.Firstofalhyou'dbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.

B.Thesesuccessesare"proof*thatyoucandoit.

C.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.

D.However,othersmaynotevennoticeyourmistake.

E.Icouldeventakepartinspeakingcompetitions.

第n卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分写(共3节；50分)第一节：语法填空阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡

相应的横线上。

27.(15分)Accordingtoareview(评论)ofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

(1)(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(2)

(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(3)

(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(4)(be)

moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife(5)walking,cyclingorswimming.Twoofthe

authorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014(6)showed

thatamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningC7)(reduce)theriskofheart

diseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise....it'sprobably

running.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourleg

muscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningC8)(shoe).Runningischeap,

easyandit*salways(9)(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunfor

onlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveit(10)

try.

第二节：信息提取阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合

的单词，每空填一词。

28.(10分)Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskills

andknowledge.ltisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashow

topreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.

Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessful

independentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghow

tomakealiving.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttake

cookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreative

inthekitchen.

Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudents

alwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepare

anicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughtto

followtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,'add1/4spoonofsalt,,

studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.

CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.

OpinionStudentsshouldlearn(1)_________________knowledgeand

cookingskills.

Animportantskillinlife•Studentscanlead

independentlives(2)

whenathomealone.

•Studentscandependon

themselvesforbasiclivingafter

graduation.

Discoveringfuturecareer.•Studentsmighttakecooking

asacareer.

•Studentscan(3)

theirbasicskillsandbecreative

inthekitchen.

AvoidingwastemoneyStudentscanpreparenice

disheswith(4)

moneytobuytherequired

ingredients.

(5)_________________mathStudentsaretaughttofollow

Learningtheinstructionsinastandard.

第三节：书面表达（共25分）

29.（25分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来展开学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生

的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。

内容包括：

(1)学习采茶、学习制作，体验生活；

(2)观察动植物，亲近自然；

(3)参观风景名胜、博物馆，了解历史文化；

(4)参观走访名校，增加文化交流，增强学习目标。

写作要求：

(1)文中须包含以上要点；

(2)文中不能提及本人的真实姓名地名和校名；

(3)词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：meaningfuladj.&n.有意义的；touristattraction：风景名胜

Thestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwith

students.Ourschoolhasalsoheldmanystudytrips.Herearemyexperiences.

2023年四川省广元市利州区中考英语质检试卷

（参考答案）

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力测试

略

第二部分基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，

共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选

项。

11.（1分）-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

-Butofthemareinfashionnow.（）

A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.anything

【分析】-哇！你有这么多衣服。

-但现在它们都不流行了。

【解答】nothing没什么；none没有，三者或三者以上都不；nobody没有人；anything

何东西。根据You'vegotsomanyclothes”你有这么多衣服"及转折连词but可知，此处是"

它们都不流行了”。

故选：Bo

12.（1分）Heisoneofmyfriendswhoworkinghard.（）

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【分析】他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。

【解答】A.一般现在时单数；B.一般过去时单数；C.一般现在时复数；D,一般过去时复

数。根据句意：他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。可知时态是一般现在时，先行词是friends,

为复数形式，用are。

故选：Co

13.（1分）-Hello!MayIspeaktoTony,please?

-Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrong.（）

A.telephoneB.nameC.numberD.question

【分析】--喂！我能和Tony讲话吗？

--对不起。恐怕你打错了号码。

【解答】telephone电话；name名字；number数字，号码；place地方；根据句意"MayIspeak

toTony,please（我能和Tony讲话吗）”可知是在打电话,回答是"sorry”,可知是打错了

号码。

故选：Co

14.(1分)IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

()

A.driveB.wasdriving

C.droveD.willdrive

【分析】我正开车去伦敦，我突然发现走错了路。

【解答】从"IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.""我突然发现走错了路。"的时态

为一般过去时态，结合选项可知，主句意思为：我正开车去伦敦。when引导的时间状语

从句，主句动词是drive是持续性动词，故主句时态是过去进行时，其构成是：

was/were+doingo主语是第一人称I,故be动词使用was。

故选：Bo

15.(1分)Recently,inpublicplacesisforbidden.()

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking

【分析】最近，公共场所禁止吸烟。

【解答】分析句子成分，可知句子是主系表结构，smoke(吸烟)是动词，所以用动名词

作主语。

故选：Do

16.(1分)prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

()

A.The；theB.The,aC.A；theD.A；a

【分析】这次比赛获胜者的奖励是赴巴黎两周度假游。

【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，有“一”的概念，表示泛指；a用在以辅

音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词，表示特指。第一次提到

一个人或物时，通常用不定冠词；第二次再次提到这个人或物时，用the。本题中的prize

特指本次比赛获胜者的奖励，因此用定冠词the；一个两周的假期用a,本题答案是B。

故选：Bo

17.(1分)Wellneverknowwhetheritwasonlyanaccidentorithappeneddesign.()

A.onB.inC.byD.of

【分析】我们永远也不会知道这是一场意外还是有意为之。

【解答】固定短语bydesign故意地，和前面的anaccident对应。

故选：Co

18.(1分)Itisfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.()

A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

【分析】天气这么好，我们都想去公园。

【解答】固定句式such+a(an)+adj+单数可数名词+that+句子，such+adj+不可数名词/

可数名词复数+that+句子，so+adj/adv+that+句子(so的后面跟形容词或副词)，weather

不可数名词，要用such。

故选：Bo

19.(1分)-Couldyoutellmekindofmoviesyoulikebest?

-Umm***.Ilikethemoviesmakemelaugh.

A.what；whichB.what；what

C.which；whatD.which；where

【分析】--你能告诉我你最喜欢哪类电影吗？

--呃，我喜欢能让我开怀大笑的电影。

【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查关系代词，由选项中的关系代词可知：what,什

么；which,哪一个；where,哪里；再分析题干问句"Couldyoutellmekindofmovies

youlikebest?”可知是宾语从句，应填入what,与空后的kindof组成固定搭配，whatkind

ofsth.某物的什么类型；再分析题干答句"1likethemoviesmakemelaugh."可知是

一个定语从句，先行词为空前的名词movies,用which来指代；符合这两个条件的只有

A项。

故选：Ao

20.(1分)-Mom,canyoubuymethedress?

-That'stooexpensiveforus.()

A.Nevermind.B.Soundsgre