四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1.Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudentinSichuannow.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.一IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.

一WhynotusetheInternettofindmore?

A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions

3.一Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

-Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

4.——Jessica,it'srainingoutside.

一Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;careful

C.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully

5.—Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed.

一Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is

6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?

一Noproblem.IfsthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamousits

naturalgas.

A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for

7.—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway

8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnotnecessaryduring

thepandemic.

A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;if

C.nottotravel;unlessD.nottotravel;if

9.一Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.

——You'reright.SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer.

A.totake;sitB,take;sit

C.take;sittingD.totake;sitting

10.一Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

—Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

11.一Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?

—No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.

A.couldn't;beenB.can't;gone

C.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone

12.—GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

—excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;How

C.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan

13.—DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

一Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.

A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouching

C.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouched

14.一Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

—Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

15.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?

-,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ihopenot

C.WithpleasureD.It*smypleasure

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相

应空白处的最佳答案。

OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Ten

inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.

Knownasthe16.Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettable

momentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.

OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100m

semifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17..

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su

brokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

Butthewaytosuccesswas18.easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury（受伤），Suhadtostop

runningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSu

backtothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin19.10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenter

thefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhis

personalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.20.，hiseffortspaidoff.

16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest

17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes

19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan

20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly

完形填空

Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannot

have,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions6青绪）.Butneitherguilt

21.angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22,.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23..Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossible

toputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24.?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactually

lookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputting

themdown?Canwelive25.them?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26.them.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.

Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27,first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotions

inside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___

28.welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,we

canputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29.youdothis,youwillstarttofeela

lotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!Youllstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___

30.andyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and

22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms

23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall

24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break

25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with

26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup

27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when

29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge

三'阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）

阅读理解

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What'stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,strong

anddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyand

protection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthe

wallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.

Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolk

tales.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendly

cartoontiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse"tiger"inEnglish.Ifwesay

someone"workslikeatiger'1,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcan

saytothem"easy,tiger**.Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger1',whichmeanshavingstrength.There

arealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchasMatigercan'tchangeitsstripes11,"papertiger"and"havea

tigerbythetail*'.

31.What*satypical"tiger"likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.WhycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesinChina?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandintheOlympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse”.

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatiger

C.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan*tchangeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tigersindifferentcultures.

B・Tigersindifferentphrases.

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimals.

D.Tigers-theculturalsymbolinChina.

阅读理解

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),includingChenDuxiu,

foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.Atthattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeof

LaJeunesse(《新青年》)magazine-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowto

savethecountryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,gavethema

warmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague（SYL,社会主义青年

团）.Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandofferedlanguagecourses.Aswellas

learningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudyTheCommunistManifesto（《共产党宣言》）,

whichpavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudan

University,deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsinkeycities.Thefirst

nationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,

markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueof

China（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquareinGuangzhou.Theytake

anoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,nowasiteforpatriotic（爱国的）educationfor

youngpeople,iswheretheCYLCwasborn.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.ThelatestwasheldinBeijingin2018.

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewar

andgotoveralotofdifficultiesinthepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.发行B.认可C.查实D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldinGuangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-n

38.What*sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B・HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

阅读理解

B

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（喷射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyvery

convenient-allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmore

importantly,they'resupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactually

spreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequired

toprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehand

dryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriainthe

restroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生物学）atLeeds

University,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethese

dryers,they'remorelikelytopickupbacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeople

arewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

"Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,"WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.

Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelustparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Modemtechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，

计8分）

根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebackto

EarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.42.Let'stakealook!

Speedyreturn

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXDcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,it

tookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits（环绕地球圈数）from11to

five.43._________

Landingupright

There-entrycapsule（返回舱）landedupright（直立）.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina'sspace

flighthistory,44.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落伞）withprecise

timing.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.

Keepingseated

45.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Their

musclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.

五、口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?

Tourist:Yes,thankyou.46.

Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.47.

Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.

Guide:48.Doyoulikethecity?

Tourist:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.

Guide:49.________

Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?

Guide:5（）.________

Tourist:Thankyouagain.I'llgotherenow.

A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.

B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.

C.Howdoyoulikethecity?

D.Youreallydidagoodjob.

E.Itsonlyaboutfiveminutes1walk.

F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文后所给的任务，完成问题。

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.Becauseof

theCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.

"Everecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,"WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①

吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。Tvemadeaschedule,"Wusaid.nItincludeswhentoget

up,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.'*

Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact（影响）broughtby

thepandemic.

"I'vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,"saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.

"ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.（2）teachers,not,help,it,either,

for,to,convenient^ask.]Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,nIkeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同龄人）are

facingthesamedifficulties,sothere'snothingtobescaredof,"hesaid.

ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeof

policies（政策）.“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain（徒劳地）

shesaid."Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment（自主招生）,buttheyhavecanceledthe

interviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocus

moreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust（调整）ourattitudes（态度）tothesechanges.'1

BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit'snecessarytobeself-disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheguidanceof

teachersduringthistime."Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou'vetriedyourbest,the

resultswillbefine,"saidZhou.

51.请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。

A.bothB.Though/Although

52.请将文中①处句子译成英语。

53.请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。

54.请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2referto?

七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。

be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;we

Q

Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome_

56.answers.

TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennis

ballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid57.else.

AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs58.yellow.So,whydomost

peoplesaythattheyYegreen?

Whenwe59.seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Evenifthe

object60.indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor._

61.callthiscolorconstancy（色彩‘恒常'性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina'sflagisred.

Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferent

color.

However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure（纯的）astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,

a"warm"color,andgreen,a"cool"color.

TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen62.brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,

somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.—

63.ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.

Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl64.apictureofadress

online.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue65.otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldand

white.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.

八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）

66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）

doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?

67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）

Iamdothedisheseveryday.

68.Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）

Cathy'sparentsmarriedfortwenty-fiveyears.

69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）

Michaelthedoorafterhearingthenews.

70."Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusem