2023届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题解析版

2023届人教版必修二Unit2单元综合测试英语试题

第一部分听力（1〜20题略）

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项。

A

（2023•广西陆川中学月考）

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildren

manners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.

Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenand

notheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,

well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinother

places.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Some

friendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdothey

wantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"（打

嗝）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyou1iked

yourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youare

toldtosay“Excuseme,please.”

Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Butinsomeparts

ofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.People

showgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhilethey

eat.

WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeople

trynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.

Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdown

besidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.

Thenhewilltalktoyou.

SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehind

theothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfront

oftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewill

askyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodto

knowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedways

toshowthattheywanttobefriends.

21.Peopleturntheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeatin

A.somepartsofPolynesia

B.anEastAfricantown

C.Mongolia

D.Arabia

22.InanEastAfricantown,thepeopletrynottoseeyou.

Thisisbecause.

A.theyarebusydoingthings

B.theydon'twanttotalkwithyou

C.itisgoodmanners

D.theyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththem

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.

B.Childrenwithgoodmannersarequiet.

C.YoushouldnotwalkbehindthetentsinArabia.

D.InMongolia,youshouldsayuexcuseme“whenyougive

aburpafterdinner.

24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

A.Differentkindsofmanners

B.Whataregoodmanners

C.Children'smannersaredifferent

D.WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo

答案及解析

本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。

21.A依据文中句意我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习

惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人望见是不礼貌的，可

知选项A正确。

22.C依据WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.可知这是

礼貌的表现。故答案选C。

23.A依据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。故答案

A正确。

24.A通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。故答案A正确。

B

（2023•哈师大附中月考）

Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,only

tofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtears

intheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.

Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadreadcarefully,

hopingtohidemyself."Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoact

thisway?”

Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethe

task.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.

Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationabout

amannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefrom

anancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthat

namebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecame

evidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewho

lookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesfor

peanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.

Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.

Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip（掷）

acoin.Heads一thecommander,andtails一thepeanutsguy.Ah!

Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanut

butter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.

Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlyclass,Iwas

totallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmy

desk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmate

beganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorge

Washington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution."The

wholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthat

GeorgeWashington?

Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,I

decidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butshe

insisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishment

wasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.

Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherest

oftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedas

Ifoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster,sofficewithmy

grandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.I

smiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthe

beginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopinion

toskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

25.Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?

A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous

C.Boring.D.Puzzling.

26.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?

A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.

B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.

C.Heforgothisteacher，sinstructions.

D.Hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewschool.

27.Theunderlinedword“burning“inPara.3probablymeans

A.annoyedB.ashamed

C.readyD.eager

28.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround.

A.byredoinghistask

B.throughhisownefforts

C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather

D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster

答案及解析

本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时

由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料。此后作者通过自己的努力

扭转了局面而成功的故事。

25.B细微环节理解题。由第一段中的"...onlytofindmy

classmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheir

eyes.”,可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous),所以选

B项。controversial有争议的;boring令人厌烦的；puzzling令人

困惑的。

26.A细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Sincemyideaof

historycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihad

neverheardofthatnamebefore."，可知作者不熟识美国历史，A

项正确。B、D两项是文中的事实，但并不是作者不知如何完成作业的

缘由，故解除；C项及原文内容不符，作者没有遗忘老师的要求，所

以C项本身就不正确。

27.D词义揣测题。由文中第一句同学们都笑作者和本句中作者

放下报告，坐在桌旁，可推知作者是急着想知道自己原委哪儿出了错

误，所以"eager(急迫的)”符合题意。annoyed生气的；ashamed惭

愧的；ready打算好的。故选D。

28.B细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Consequently,I

threwmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschool

year."，可知作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面，故选B项。

C

（2023•江西省玉山县高三检测）

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentally

handicappedchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenKristiwasoldenough,wesenthertoakindergarten.

Itwou1dhavebeencomfortingtocrythedayIleftherinthat

roomfullofkids.Kristihadspenthouruponhourplayingby

herself,butthismoment,whenshewasthe“different“child

amongthem,shewasprobablytheloneliest.

However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinher

school,andtoherschoolmates,too.Kristi'sclassmatesalways

tookpainstopraiseher:"Kristigotallherspellingwords

righttoday."Noonebotheredtoaddthatherspellinglistwas

easierthananyoneelse,s.

Later,shefacedaveryspecialchailenge.Thefinalevent

ofthetermwasaprogrambasedonafinaloutcomeoftheyear's

musicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwasbehindin

both.MyhusbandandIdreadedthedayaswell.

Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick.

DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.

Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconscience

wouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpracticallygotapale,

reluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.

JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforced

myselftogototheprogram.Atthekindergarten,Ifeltworried

becauseofherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyhold

upherteam.

Theperformancewentwelluntilitwastimeforthesackrace.

SurelyJennywouldfindittough.Noweachchildhadtoclimb

intoasack,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthe

sack（袋子）.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherline

ofplayers.

Butasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinherteam.

ThetallestboybehindKristiplacedhishandsonherwaist.Two

otherboysstoodaheadofher.Themomenttheplayerinfront

ofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesack

andhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedKristianddropped

herintoit.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedher.Kristi

gainedherbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.

Atthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,I

silentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomake

itpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhuman

beings.

ThenIfinallycried.

29.Whensendingherdaughtertothekindergarten,thewriter

musthavefelt.

A.lonelyB.worried

C.cheerfulD.scared

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Itdidn'tmattertomissoneprogrambecauseitwasnot

important.

B.Kristi'sillnesspreventedherfromtakingpartinthe

program.

C.ItgavetheauthoragoodexcusenottosendKristito

theprogram.

D.Theteacherswouldn'tblameKristiforshewasill.

31.Theauthorexpressedhergratitudemainlybecause

A.herdaughter'steammateshelpedherexperiencethehappy

feelingofherage

B.herdaughterKristiwonthecompetitionwiththehelpof

herteammates

C.theteachersatthekindergartenarrangedsometeammates

tohelpherdaughter

D.theotherkids，parentscheeredforherdaughter,sgood

performance

32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Mydisableddaughter

B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.ThedayIcried

D.Awarm-heartedteamwork

答案及解析

本文作者讲解并描述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的挚友

帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人一样欢乐生活的故事。说明白我们

只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美妙。

29.B推理推断题。依据其次段WhenKristiwasoldenough,

wesenthertoakindergarten.Itwouldhavebeencomfortingto

crythedayIleftherinthatroomfullofkids.Kristihadspent

houruponhourplayingbyherself,butthismoment,whenshewas

the“different“childamongthem,shewasprobablythe

loneliest.克里斯蒂七岁时，我们把她送进了我们家旁边的一所幼儿

园上学。我担忧，当她发觉自己不同于其他孩子们的时候，她会感到

前所未有的孤独。可知作者“担忧”，故选B。

30.C词义揣测题。依据第五段Onthedayoftheprogram,

Kristipretendedtobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepher

home.活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也特别想让她呆在家里。

Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconscience

wouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。

可知画线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知作者在找借口不让

Krist参与这个项目。故选C。

31.A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Atthecheersofteachers,

schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,

understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisabled

daughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.我感谢上天把热忱、

善解人意的人们带给我和克里斯蒂，他们让我身患残疾的女儿能像她

的同伴们一样生活。可知作者感谢是因为她女儿的队友帮助她体验了

她这个时代的欢乐感觉。故选A。

32.C主旨大意题。依据文章第一段Ididn'tcrywhenIlearned

Iwastheparentofamentallyhandicappedchild.Ijustsatstill

anddidn'tsayanything.当我知道我是个智障儿的母亲时，我没有

哭。和最终一段ThenIfinallycried.于是，我最终哭了出来。可

知C项ThedayIcried符合题意。

D

（2023•青海师大附中月考）

Nowadayspeoplearenotsoexcitedbypartiesandsocial

gatherings.Thisisnotbecauseofhavingnodesiretosocialize,

butbecauseofsmartphones.

Whentheyaregatheringtogether,morepeopleareontheir

smartphonesthanontheirdrinks.Accordingtoarecent

InternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofall

Americanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywake

up,keepingitinhandal1day.Inaddition,toomuchofsociety

isusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettinginto

carcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,

andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedriving

interruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesis

unbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesof

themselvesandothers.

Justasdriversignoretheimportanceoffocusingwhileon

theroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificance

ofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeople

pointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofa

friend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIam

textingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonour

smartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantage

asbeingabletomakenewfriendshipintherealworld.

Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstronger

communicationskillsinthelongrun.

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeople

aroundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheir

massages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.

Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietal

achievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonly

istheSmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract（沟通）face

tofacebutitisalsoloweringsociety，sabilitytocommunicate.

33.Thepurposeofthistextisto.

A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone

B.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledriving

C.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills

D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmart

phone

34.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby.

A.listingfiguresB.givingexamples

C.analyzingtheeffectsD.comparingfacts

35.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat

A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircle

B.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded

C.people'scommunicationskillsareweakened

D.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant

答案及解析

文章介绍现在人们过度运用手机，给人们带来许多危害，也减弱

了人们面对面沟通的实力。

33.A写作意图题。依据文章第一段的句子“Thisisnot

becauseofhavingnodesiretosocialize,butbecauseofsmart

phones."和最终一段的句子"Notonlyisthesmartphone

affectingourdesiretointeract（沟通）facetofacebutitis

alsoloweringsociety，sabilitytocommunicate.v可知文章是表

达对过度运用手机的担忧。故选A。

34.B写作手法题。依据文章其次段的内容，可知这段列举了美

国人对手机的过度运用和年轻人运用手机发短信的例子，说明其次段

是通过举例来写的。故选B。

35.C细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的句子“Thequality

ofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsand

weakeningthevalueofcommunication.”可知过度依靠手机使人们

的沟通实力减弱了。故选C。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023・重庆一中月考）

ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesity

andHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,

isverypopularnow.36Butaccordingtothisbook,the

followingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeing

overweight.

1.Ifyou*reobese,blameyourgenes.

37Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericans

whoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorsto

beresponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecalorieson

ourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusually

havemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewho

eatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthose

whoeatoutless.

2.Ifyou*reobese,youlackself-control.

Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,

wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.38Eventhe

mostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersof

themselves.

3.39

AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthat

fewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,

about65percentofthenation,spopulationisobese.Formost

ofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsand

vegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.

4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon,t

exercise.

MichelleObama's"Let'sMove“campaignisbasedonthe

ideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswill

decrease.40Infact,althoughadropinwork-related

physicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,

leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.

A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacause

ofobesity.

B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.

C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarket

arerelatedtoobesity.

D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivity

levelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.

E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.

F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.

G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeled

toconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.

答案及解析

肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的《ABigFat

Crisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt》

一书中，介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误会。

36.E依据下句有转折意义的内容^Butaccordingtothisbook,

thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeing

overweight."（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误会）可知，人

们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。

37.B依据下句内容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumber

ofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgenetic

factorstoberesponsible."（然而,在1980年到2000年，美国肥

胖的人数就翻了一番。增长速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致）

可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。

38.G依据上句"Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwith

toomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoices

ondiet.”（探讨表明，假如我们面临太多信息，我们很可能就会节食

作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于

我们会被引导以自己不可思议的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。

39.A依据下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedto

accesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetablesv（对大多数人来讲,

肥胖及缺少更多的簇新水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误会为：缺少簇

新蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种缘由，故选A项。

40.D依据下句"althoughadropinwork-relatedphysical

activitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisure

physicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”（尽管跟工作相关

的体力活动削减导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动好

像有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年头和九十年头，人们的体力活动

并未明显削减，故选D项。

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•天津高考）

ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingis

aslongasitisbeautiful.

Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.

Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she42becamehealthy.

Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adream

cameintohersweetlittlehead一tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,

shewantedto43ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardand

finally44it.Theteampractice,45,wasaroughstart.

Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfew

weeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto

47herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,

wearingherswimsuit48togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswim

afterawholenight，scoughing,butsherefusedto_49and

insistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't50

asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselfto

bethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingand

changingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis52humanbeingwith

apassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:

oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Itwasdifficult

forCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta54----ever.Butthat

didn，tstopherfromtrying.

Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.

Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto55her

friendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywas

nearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56>“The

highesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,

“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58

skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset

（贝才宝）onecanholdistheheart.”

Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter'slife.Withall

shehadbeen60inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftrue

triumph（成功）.

41.A.failureB.pressure

C.lossD.illness

42.A.usuallyB.finally

C.firstlyD.frequently

43.A.improveB.train

C.joinD.contact

44.A.increasedB.found

C.createdD.made

45.A.howeverB.therefore

C.otherwiseD.instead

46.A.useB.survive

C.saveD.waste

47.A.pullB.tell

C.hideD.fire

48.A.afraidB.nervous

C.readyD.free

49.A.takeoffB.setoff

C.giveupD.showup

50.A.attendB.miss

C.banD.start

51.A.richB.weak

C.firmD.kind

52.A.trustedB.determined

C.experiencedD.embarrassed

53.A.frustrationB.delight

C.excitementD.surprise

54.A.beginnerB.learner

C.partnerD.winner

55.A.cheeronB.competewith

C.respondtoD.runafter

56.A.admittingB.explaining

C.announcingD.whispering

57.A.humorB.will

C.honestyD.wisdom

58.A.AlthoughB.Since

C.OnceD.Because

59.A.discoveryB.choice

C.influenceD.moment

60.A.throughB.under

C.acrossD.around

答案及解析

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者遭遇疾病困扰的女儿

Cathy通过自己的决心和努力，坚持练习游泳的故事。尽管她最终没

有成为游泳冠军，但她坚持不懈的精神获得了教练的确定，这是她真

正意义上的成功。

41.D考查名词辨析。依据下文中的"Afteryearsofregular

treatment,shebecamehealthy.她最终康复了”可知，

Cathy在孩提时期遭遇了一些疾病。D项意为“疾病”，符合语境。A

项意为“失败”；B项意为“压力”；C项意为“损失”，均及语境不

符。故D项正确。

42.B考查副词辨析。依据下文中的“becamehealthy”及语境

可知，她最终康复了。B项意为“最终”，符合语境。A项意为“通常”；

C项意为“首先”；D项意为“频繁地”，均及语境不符。故B项正确。

43.C考查动词辨析。依据空格后的宾语“ourlocalswim

team”可知，她想加入“我们”当地的游泳队。C项意为“加入”，

符合语境。A项意为“改善，提高”；B项意为“训练”；D项意为“联

系”，均及语境不符。故C项正确。

44.D考查动词辨析。makeit为固定短语，意为“成功”，符

合语境。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“发觉”；C项意为“创建”，

均及语境不符。故D项正确。

45.A考查副词辨析。依据下文中的uShecoughedandchokedv

可知，游泳队起先训练，然而（对Cathy来说）这是一个艰难的起先。A

项意为“然而”，符合语境。B项意为“因此”；C项意为“否则”；

D项意为“反而”，均及语境不符。故A项正确。

46.B考查动词辨析。依据本句中的“couldhardly”及下文语

境可知，她前几个星期几乎挺不过去。B项意为“挺过，艰难度过”，

符合语境。A项意为“运用”；C项意为“挽救”；D项意为“奢侈”，

均及语境不符。故B项正确。

47.A考查动词辨析。依据上文中的"Hearinghercoughing

bitterlyonenight”可知，“我”确定将她拉回来，不让她参与游

泳训练了。A项意为“拉，拖”，符合语境。B项意为“告知”；C项

意为“隐藏”；D项意为“开火，射击”，均及语境不符。故A项正

确。

48.C考查形容词辨析。依据上文中的uwearingherswimsuit,,

可知，她穿好泳衣打算动身。C项意为“打算好的”，符合语境。A

项意为“胆怯的”；B项意为“惊慌的”；D

项意为“空闲的，自由的”，均及语境不符。故C项正确。

49.C考查动词短语辨析。依据下文中的"insistedshego”

可知，她拒绝放弃。C项意为“放弃”，符合语境。A项意为“脱掉,

起飞”；B项意为“动身，引爆”；D项意为“出现”，均及语境不符。

故C项正确。

50.B考查动词辨析。依据上文中的"ke