中考综合模拟测试《英语卷》含答案解析

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）

一、第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Indianfood.

B.Chinesefood.

C.Frenchfood.

2.Whoplaysfootballwell?

A.Roger.

B.Jonny.

C.Lucy.

3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthebedroom.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At5pm.

B.At6pm.

C.At8pm.

5.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?

A.Thisafternoon.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Playbasketball.

B.Visitfriends.

C.Goshopping.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Ties.

B.Shirts.

C.Coats.

9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$25.

B.$40.

C.$65.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?

A.Becauseofanaccident.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

1l.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytaxi.

12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.

B.Abusdriver.

C.Ahotelmanager.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What'sthemandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.

B.B.Waitingforhisturn.

C.C.Sellinganewmachine.

14.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.

B.Atamuseum.

C.Atatrainstation.

15.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?

A.Aticket.

B.B.Am叩.

C.C.Aguidebook.

三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

心*X粼

ABCDE

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）

四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A）从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

21.一Judy,howwascamping?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

22.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha“aremakingourspeechmoredirect

butinterestingandcreative.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

24.—ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

25.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatis

whatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters

26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlistening

B.don'tlisten

C.amnotlistening

D.won'tlisten

27.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

一Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catch

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.caught

28.一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

29.—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?

一Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.

A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly

30.1askedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pick;up

B.turn;down

C.let;down

D.cheer;up

B）补全对话,根据对话内容，从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10

分）

A:Hi,Grace.Doyouhavelunchatschoolorathome?

B:31

A:Oh,metoo.32

B:Mymom.Herworkplaceisn'tfarfrommyhome.

A:33

B:Attwelveten.

A:34

B:Wehavelunchattwelvethirty-five.

A:Yourmommakeslunchsoquickly.

B:35

A.Whendoesshegethome?

B•Soundsgreat.

C.Yes,Ido.

D.Whendoyouhavelunch?

E.Thenwhomakeslunchforyou?

F.Athome.

G.That'sforsure.

五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。

（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分）

A

当的单词或短语完成短文）

Americahasahistoryof200years.However,morethan36yearsago,peoplefromNorthernAsiawent

toAmerica.Today,wecallthesepeopleIndians（E[1第安人）.

TheIndianswenttoAmerica37theweatherbegantochange.NorthernAsiabecameverycold.

Everythingfroze.They38move.HowdidthefirstIndiansgotoAmerica?Theywalked.

Later,Columbus（哥伦布）foundtheNewWorldin1492.Atfirst,only39peoplewenttherewith

Columbus.TheytravelledtoAmerica40.ThenmoreandmoreGermansandItalianswenttoAmerica.Most

ofthemtookalmostnomoneywiththem.TheywenttoAmericatofindabetterlife.

36.A.thousandsofB.thirtythousandC.thirtythousandofD.thirtythousandsof

37.A.becauseB.soC.butD.sothat

38.A.willB.havetoC.hadtoD.needed

39.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

40.A.byplaneB.onfootC.bytrainD.byboat

B

Hello,everyone!Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJim.My41nameisGreen.It?snotthecolor“green”.

I'm42Englishboy.Now,I'm43Beijing,with（和）myparents.Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.Here

44twophotosofmyfamily.Inthefirstphoto,45ismybrother.HisnameisJack.46isinour

school,too.47thisgirlinapinkjacket?Oh,sheismy48.Hername'sLinda.Pinkisherfavorite（最喜

爱的）49.Inthenextpicture,youcan50myparents.Oh,mydog,EXOisinmyfamily,too.

41.A.firstB.lastC.middleD.next

42.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

43.A.forB.ofC.inD.to

44.A.beB.amC.isD.are

45.A.itB.thisC.thoseD.these

46.A.HerB.HisC.HeD.She

47.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhafsD.Who's

48.A.auntB.motherC.sisterD.daughter

49.A.colorB.numberC.cardD.photo

50.A.helpB.callC.thankD.see

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图，错误的图"B”o（共5小题；每小题2

分，计10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownand

soldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasure

box.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethat

wasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoan

oldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.

Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasn'tabedinthetemple.

Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenly

realizedthatitbecameareal"treasurebox“atthattime.

Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Don'tforgetyourdream.Itmayberealizedin

anothernewway.

51.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter

52.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox

53.Tobeafeedboxwasthetree'sdream

54.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby'sbed

55.Nevergiveupyourdream,itmayberealizedinanothernewway

七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）

A

ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworried

voiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.tcWehavea

passengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewas

travelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeableto

fingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbythe

seatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,fctHowareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsome

water.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.

Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad

becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she

“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasvery

excitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”

Cook'sreply:cuBesttripTveeverhad.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

56.Whatwastheairhostesses9problem?

A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.

C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.

D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.

57.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?

A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.

B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.

C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.

D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.

58.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?

…gl-

ABCD

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

59.WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?

A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.

B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.

C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.

D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory.

60.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?

A.Braveandclever.

B.Beautifulandlovely.

C.Patientandcaring.

D.Outgoingandfriendly.

B

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

theUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewere

lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswere

builtshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUK

shouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding”.

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeen

plantedandthereareplansformore-butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporeven

humans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sfbrests——butsoontheremightbe!

WordBank

organization组织

attack攻击

opinion观点

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

61.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.

B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.

D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

62.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

63.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding“supporters?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

64.Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.

B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

65.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagain

B.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritain

D.Protectingtheenvironment

B卷（共50分）

八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

66.IttakesBobabout10mtogettoschool.

67.Mydadrhisbiketoworkeveryday.

68.LiMingtakesthestoworkeverymorning.

69.11notfarfromschool.

70.Mybrotherneverdhiscartowork.

九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词。使对话完成正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小

题1分，计10分）

A:Welcometoourstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:Yes,please.Tm71foraskirt.

A:Thisway,please.Doyoulikethisone?

B:No,ifsnotmy72andIwanttofindonethatlooksbetteronme.

A:Okay,justcomehereandlookatthisskirt.Ithinkitseemstofityouwell.

B:Well,itdoesn'tlooktoobad.Doyouhaveawhiteone?

A:Letmesee.Oh,73itis.Whatsizedoyouneed?

B:IwantSizeS.DoyoumindifItryiton?

A:Noproblem.Thefittingroomisjustonyourright.

B:It'salittlesmallfbrme.Doyouhavea74size?

A:Oh,hereyouare.ThisisSizeM.

B:Whafsthepriceofit?

A:Sixtydollars.

B:Allright.IthinkI'll75it.

十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一

次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

relax,weekend,rule,fight,be,other,more,we,study,wear

I'mBobandI'mastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Wehavemany76atourschool.Ithinksomeof

themaregoodforus,but77arenotsogood.

Wehaveto78ourschooluniforms.Ithinkit'sgood.Ifwedon'thavethisrule,somestudentswillwear

expensiveclothes.Theywillthink79aboutclothes,butnotstudy.Wecan'tbelateforschoolandwehaveto

listentotheteacherinclass.Andwecan't80witheachotheratschool.Alloftheserulesaregoodforour_

81andIlikethem.

Wecan'ttakemobilephonestoschool.Idon'tthinkit82agoodidea.Sometimesourparentsarebusy

andcan'tgethomeontime.Theyneedtotell83aboutthat.Ifwedon'ttakephones,howcantheytellus?

Also,wecan'tgotothemoviesonthe84.1knowweshouldstudyhard,butweneedto85alittle,too.

SoIthinkourschoolshouldchangethisruleatonce.

十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）

A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小

题1分，计5分）

（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway.）

Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?

Ken:Yes.86

Amy:Metoo.Tmjustthinkingaboutthegift.87

Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?

Amy:88Ithinkshe111behappytogetthem.

Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?

Amy:89I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.

Ken:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepocketmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.

Amy:That'strue.90

Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.

A.Yes,please.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Ofcoursenot.

D.Howaboutyou?

E.Canyoucometomyparty?

F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?

G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.

B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

Everyonewantstofindhappiness.Butsometimeslookingforhappinesscanbeashardaslookingforlost

treasure.Justwhenyouthinkyounearlyreachit,somethingunexpectedhappens.Thismaypuzzle（使困惑）you

alot.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoufindhappiness.

Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Ifyoudepend,ononethingoronepersontomakeyouhappy,itmaybe

impossible.Youneedtoenlargeyourcircleoffriendsandactivities.

Followyourheart.Whenwegoagainstourownthoughts,weusuallyfeelsad.Followyourstrongfeelingand

letitguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.Daybyday,youwillbehappierthanbefore.

Organizeyourideas.Manypeoplepushawayhappinesswhentheythinktoomuch.Don'tkeepeverythingin

head.Trymakingalistofthethingsthatseemtoobigtomanageonyourown.Youmayfindthelistisn'taslongas

youthought.Youcandomostofthethingsbyyourself.

Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostofthethingsthatpreventusfromfeelinghappy.arejustsomelittlethings.

Rememberlifeisalwaysgoingon,andwhateverthelittlethingis,itwillend.

Rememberyore,values（价值观）.Weallhaveavaluesystem,awaywehavedecidedtogothroughlife,

whichmakesusfeellikeagoodperson.Theimportantthingistorememberyourvalueswhenlifebecomeshard.

Keepingyourvaluesstrongwillhelpcreatehappiness.

Happinesscanbehardtofeelattimes,sodon'tthinkthereissomethingwrongwithyouifyoudon'tfeelit.

Thewaysabovewillhelpyoutofeelmoreofit.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Something

Happinessissometimeshardtoget.

puzzling

Makemorefriendsandtakepartinmoreactivities.Theremaybeno91for

Tipsfor

youtofindhappinessifyoudependononethingoroneperson.

solvingthe

puzzle

Letyourheartguideyoutowardpeopleandthingsthatwillimproveyourlife.In

thisway,yourhappinesswill92.

Writedownthethingsthatyouseem93,tomanageonyourown.Youwill

behappytofindyoucandomorethingsthanyouthought.

Lookatyourlifeasawhole.Mostunhappythingswillendsoonerorlater..

Keepyourvaluesstrongafteryou'vemadea94onhowtospendlife.Being

agoodpersonevenwhenlifeishardwillhelpcreatehappiness

ConclusionYouwill95gethappinesswiththehelpofthefivetips.

十二、书面表达(计15分)

近年来，各大城市雾霾(haze)情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染

的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。

要点提示：

(1)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写2点)

(2)空气污染产生的原因。(至少写2点)

(3)减少空气污染的措施。(至少写2点)

要求:

(1)80词左右，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Dearstudents,

Asweallknow,hazydayshavebeeninfluencingourlivesalotinrecentyears.Thatwarnsusoftheserious

airpollution_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）

一、第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?

A.Indianfood.

B.Chinesefood.

C.Frenchfood.

2.Whoplaysfootballwell?

A.Roger.

B.Jonny.

C.Lucy.

3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthebedroom.

B.Inthelibrary.

C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At5pm.

B.At6pm.

C.At8pm.

5.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?

A.Thisafternoon.

B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Playbasketball.

B.Visitfriends.

C.Goshopping.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?

A.Ties.

B.Shirts.

C.Coats.

9.Howmuchdidthemanpay?

A.$25.

B.$40.

C.$65.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whyaretheyarrivinglate?

A.Becauseofanaccident.

B.Becauseofthebadweather.

C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.

1l.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bytaxi.

12.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Atourguide.

B.Abusdriver.

C.Ahotelmanager.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

16.What'sthemandoing?

D.Askingforhelp.

E.B.Waitingforhisturn.

F.C.Sellinganewmachine.

17.Wherearethetwospeakers?

D.Inashop.

E.Atamuseum.

F.Atatrainstation.

18.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?

D.Aticket.

E.B.Amap.

F.C.Aguidebook.

三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16..17..18.

［答案］1・5.CA

6-10.B

11-15.BACCB

16-20.CAEBD

第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）

四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A）从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

21.一Judy,howwascamping?

—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话

者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词Ihe；第二个空考查固定

短语：haveafuntime,玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。

22.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.

A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

［答案］B

［解析］句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A.you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B.yourself你

自己，反身代词；C.your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D.yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell

后•面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境thatpainispartofgrowing.痛苦是成长的

一部分。可知，应该选择yourself,告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。

23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirect

butinterestingandcreative.

A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost

［答案］A

［解析］句意：越来越多的人认同"⑹”和"hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造

性。A.less更少，比较级；B.more更多，比较级；C.theleasl最少，最高级；D.Ihemost最多，最高级。

but作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而本题but前面的moredirect是形容词的比较级，

因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”

等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性。因此应该选择less,是指缺乏趣味性和创造性。

故选Ao

24.一ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A.on在……上；B.with和…在

一起；C.across横过；D.along沿着。根据ShallIhelpyoutheslreel,Grandpa?我帮你好吗？可知，

应该选择across横过；acrossthestreet：穿过街道。故选C。

25.Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatis

whatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.

A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters

［答案］D

［解析］句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，

而不是你知道什么。A.includes包括：B.decides对…作出抉择；C.means意味着;D.matters要紧。本题考

查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。

26.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlistening

B.don'tlisten

C.amnotlistening

D.won'tlisten

［答案］A

［解析］句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；

B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时：D为一般将来时。根据Sorry和Couldyousayitagain?对不起！和你

能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。

27.一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?

一Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.

A.catch

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.caught

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为

动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.我家离学校很远。可知，起

早(getupsoearly)的目的是为了赶早班车(thefirstbus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。

28.一Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?

—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从

句。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.who谁。what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语

从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析

句子Theoneisholdingaball?的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。

故选项D不对；我们知道：who的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的Theone是指上文的theboyover

there,指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。

29.一Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?

—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.

A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A.more更多

的；B.only仅有的；C.truly真诚地;D.exactly确切地。Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.我只是需

要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,do