高一英语-unit1-Friendship-language-points必修1

languagepointsDiscussionWhatareyourfeelingsafteryoureadAnne’sstoryandherdiary?Whatapoorgirl!Shecouldn’tevenexperiencenatureintwoyears!Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.Ifpeopleallovertheworldarefriends,theworldwillbeinpeace.Phrases对…友好合计帮助某人做某事让某物被修让某人作某事冷静下来不得不关心照顾遛狗列出关于某物的清单嘲笑经历

begoodtoadduphelpsb(to)dosthgetsthrepairedletsbdosthcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedabouttakecareofwalkthedogmakealistofsthlaughatgothrough躲藏写下一系列的有能力做对…疯狂与…有关例如成心为了太多碰巧做某事在黄昏的时候面对面hideawaysetdownaseriesofbeabletobecrazyaboutdowithforexampleonpurposeinordertotoomuchhappentodoatduskfacetofaceExercisesFindthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughExercises6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignore

facetofacecalmdowncurtainseriesCanyoufillinthemissingwords?TuesdayAug,25thRainyAnothergoldmedal.Icanhardly_________whenI__________thisdairy.ThesedaysweChinese____________________the28thOlympicGames.Uptonow,thenumberofChinesegoldmedalshas_________23.Anyhowalltheplayershave___________scientifictrainingandhave_____________thegreatdifficulties.Tomydelight,itcan___thewholeworldknowChinawhich______(嘲笑〕Chinaatfirst.AndnowwehaveshowedthatChina__________toholdasuccessfulone.calmdownsetdownareconcernedaboutgonethrough

addupto

aseriesoflet

laughat

isabletoAddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.and为并列连词，连接句子祈使句以动词开头，说话对象为第二人称

Hurryupandyouwillcatchthebus.Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.and表示顺向关系…，就能…or表示逆向关系，…，否那么…Tellhim/herthathe/she

shouldhavestudied….你告诉他他本来应该学习，…

shouldhavedone过去应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的意思Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.

shouldn’thavedone过去不应该做某事而实际上做了，含有责备的意思。Youcouldhavepassedtheexambutyoujustwerelazy.IwouldhavegonetoyourpartybutIwasbusy.本来可以做成某事，而实际上没有做本来打算做某事，但实际上没有做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?like为介词=suchasYouwantafriendYouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto缺少宾语afriendwhom从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词afriend.形容词修饰名词作定语定语从句IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnature.Iwonderif/whether

我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.状语从句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Itis……that强调句结构：Itis+强调局部+that+剩余句子局部我昨天在街上遇见了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语不能强调动词ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.

吸引人；迷人when引导的定语从句〔划线局部〕修饰句中的timeItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.某人第几次做某事ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。Itis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态 Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词短语,修饰curtains.我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。addupOnday,Tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant.HesawhisbestfriendJimcoming.Hesaid:“Yourarrivaladdtomypleasure.Let’shavebreakfasttogether〞.Jimagreed.AndthenJimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious.Aftertheyfinished,Tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill.Thebillsaddupto100Yuan.增加了把…加到…合计、把…加起来总计、总共,共达;1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto

beconcernedabout我们应该关心环境保护。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection

Hewasconcernedwiththataccident.beconcernedwith与…有关，牵涉AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaisgood.

asfaras..beconcerned就…而言

gothrough他们在战争年代里经历了很多困难。Theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.

仔细查找

setdownWewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth.Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.开始做某事+doing开始做某事+todo建立、创立出发YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.He_______atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11:00am.Mother________toprepareitat10:00am.DuringthelunchMr.Smithtoldusthathehad_______anewcompanylastyear.Hereally_______________(建立好的典范〕forus.setoffsetoutsetupsetagoodexample

inorderto他去到镇里是为了卖他的画Hewenttotowninordertosellhispainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellhispainting.两者的否认形式都是在to前加上not后面加上动词原形inorderto可放在句首，soasto不能Hewenttotownsoastosellhispainting.Hewenttotownsothathecouldsellhispainting.

toomuchHehastoomuchmoney

Thequestionismuchtooeasy.+不可数名词太多的…+形容词,副词实在太…Thedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch

dare情态动词

Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,you’llbesorry.Shedarenot(daren’t)saywhatshethinks.用于否认句用于疑问句用于条件句没有人称和数的变化dare实义动词Idon’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向……挑战要〔某人做某事〕Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.有人称和数的变化后接todo的形式(有时可接不带to的不定式)借助于助动词构成疑问和否认可用于肯定句StudyinglanguagepointsKeywords1.addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回归课本P1)vt.&vi.加，添，增加；相加；补充说Eg：1〕Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2〕Add6and6tomake12.3〕That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd？Phrases：addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达〔不用于被动语态)addto增加，增添〔后多接抽象名词〕add...to...把……加到/进……里addthat...补充〔说〕……*n.addition加；增加的人或事物；adj.additional附加的；另外的；外加的Keywords1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.Practice1Add

to

addedupaddedupto

4)Hisreturninghomesafeandsound————

herpleasure.addedto2.upsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery.

〔回归课本P1〕1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前)eg：Whatmadeyousoupset?beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心eg：She’sreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.2)vt.〔upset，upset，upsetting〕使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱〔方案等.eg：Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.

KeywordsPhrases:(sth.)upsetsb.〔某事〕使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.〔某人〕打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱方案upsetone’sstomach使〔肠胃〕不适eg：Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.Hemadeamovementandupsethisglass.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutitKeywordswasupsetPractice2completethefollowingsentences：〔1〕Butbeforeyouunwarpthatpackage，you’llseewhyI________________(难过)atfirst.〔2〕(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’sjustforgetit.3.ignoreYou’llthebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回归课本P1)vt.不理睬，无视；不顾，忽略〔不计〕Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.ignorancen.无知，愚昧，不知道；ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；beignorantofsth：不知道某事

KeywordsPractice3MultipleChoice.1)Ashehasbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas_____ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantDignoranceThebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook4.Calm…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.1)adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的。eg：Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.2)vi.平静，镇静。常用于calmdown,表示“平静下来〞。eg：Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.3)vt.使平静，使镇静。常用于calmdown。eg：Atlastwecalmedhimdown。

注意：calmdown作不及物动词短语时，意为“〔人〕冷静下来；〔风、海等〕平静下来〞；作及物动词短语时，意为“使〔人〕沉着，使〔人〕沉住气〞。

Keywords5.concern:

Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(回归课本P1)

eg.Theseproblemsconcernall.Sheconcernsherselfwithherson’sfuture.=Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，(使)操心

concernsth./sb.与……有关系concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.忙于；关心

beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.使担忧；使烦恼

=beworriedaboutsb./sth.Keywords6.Cheat…，asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(P1)vt.骗取;欺诈〔某人〕eg：Hecheatedhiswayintothejob.cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人某物2〕vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；cheaton/at/in…作弊；欺诈；行骗

KeywordsPractice5Completethefollowingsentences:在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。_______intheexamis__________himself.2)那位生意人骗了她的钱。Thesalesman________her_____hermoney.Cheatingcheatingcheated

of

.7.gothroughsth.

...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare----?(回归课本P2):1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔细检查；详细讨论eg.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受eg：Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.KeyphrasesPassthrough通过；穿过

eg：Hashegonethroughtheexamination?Bepublished被出版；发行

eg：Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.Bepassed;被通过

eg：ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Thesecountrieshavegonethrough

toomanywars.Let’sgothrough

theargumentsagain.Ittookusawholeweektogothrough

oneofthegreatforestsintheNortheast.Thebilldidn’tgothrough.Practice68.setdown放下，记下；登记Idon’twanttoaseriesoffactsinadiary...(回归课本P2)setabout(doingsth.)着手〔做某事〕setout(todosth.)开始，着手〔做某事〕setaside留出；不顾setback〔把钟等〕往回拨；推迟setfree释放；解放setup开办；建立；设立setoff动身，出发〔去某地〕；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setanexample树立setfireto...=set...onfire纵火烧

Keyphrases9.aseriesof:一系列，一连串。其中series为名词，一般与介词of连用，说明同一事物中的“系列〞“连续〞“一连串〞。eg：1〕Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:Series单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。eg：1〕Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2〕Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.KeyphrasesMultipleChoiceShe_________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning________schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesofPractice74610.

be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth

做…是疯狂的

eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.

likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地

eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.Keyphrases11

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedhot.4)Stayseated!Keyphrases12.Purpose…,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven…目的，意图；1〕用于a/thepurposeindoing,表示做某事的目的。eg：Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis？2〕用于thepurposeof，表示“…的目的〞。eg：Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose成心地，特意地。eg：Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.

Keywords13.inordertodo…=soastodo…inorderto放在句首和句末；soasto只用于句末eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.Keyphrases14.dare:…Ididn’tdareopenawindow…v.有人称和数的变化；后跟动词不定式，但在否认句中不定式的符号可以省略。eg.Hedarestowalkaloneatnight.Hedoesn’tdaretotakeithome.aux.一般用于否认句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形，没有to，不用于肯定句中〔除了在Idaresay…这样的习语中〕eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion？Idaren’taskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.

KeywordsFilltheblankswithdifferentformof“dare〞.1)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_______you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?Practice4dareddareDo52

15.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.Keywords16.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface〞intwoways:

1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.Keyphrases16.ShareShareyourlistwithanotherpair.1)V.分享，分担，合用；常用于share〔in〕sth.withsb.eg：Shealwayssharesherhappinessandworrieswithme.Theysharearoom.2)n.一份；局部；份额eg：Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.17.suffer:She

fromloneliness,...(回归课本P4)v.遭受；忍受；经历suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受损失sufferfrom…患有(病痛),为……所苦sufferfor为…而受苦eg.Hediedquickly,hedidn’tsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.Keywords1)Hiswork__________becausehewasworriedabouthismother’shealth.2)She___________alotofpainoverthepastwithherbad-temperedhusband.Practice4sufferedsuffered1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候〞。eg：Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.Keysentencepatterns※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在__________状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyoua