宝山区吴淞中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精201I。ListeningComprehension（10+12+8=30）SectionAShortConversations1.A。Doctorandpatient. B。Bossandsecretary.C。Teacherandstudent。 D。Conductorandpassenger.2。A。Shopping。 B.Study。 C.Sport。 D.Food。3.A。At7：30. B.At7:45。 C。At8：00。 D。At8:15.4。A.2yuan。 B.3yuan。 C.1。6yuan。 D。16yuan。5。A.Thepinkwoolendress. B.Theblueandwhitewoolensweater.C。Theblueandwhitesilkdress。 D.Thepinksilkdress。6。A.Onabus。 B。Inacar. C.Inalift. D.Overaphone.7.A。Nurse。 B。Journalist. C.Doctor。 D。Lawyer.8.A.Bytrain。 B.Bycar. C。Byplane. D.Bybus.9。A。Sewing. B。WatchingTV.C.Playinggolf.D.PlayingBadminton.10.A.Shefoundthereweretoomanycharactersinthenovel。B.Sheusuallycan’tunderstandthecontextofthenovel。C.Shealsofoundthewholestorydifficulttounderstand.D。Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel。SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassages，andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Daniel。 B。Mr.Simon. C。OfficerHitcher。D。Daniel’stwosisters.12。A。Theirhardworkandthesenseofduty。 B.Theirsimplelifeandshinningqualities.C.Theircontributiontolocaleducationcause。D。Theirroleinadvancingscientificstudy.13。A.SomespecialwindowsinShanghaiLibrary.B。AspecialcornerinShanghaiLibrary。C.AnactivityofspreadingChineseculture。D.SomeforeignbranchesofShanghaiLibrary。Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage。14。A.＄20,000million。 B。$80，000million.C.$10，000million。 D。$100,000million.15。A。Onlytheirclosestfriendsandfamilymembers。 B。Theircolleagues.C。Onlytheirparents. D.Alltheirfriends。16。A。Thebrideandgroominviteasmallgroupofgueststoholdaparty。 B。Thebrideandgroomgetmarriedfirstandtellpeoplelater.C.Thebrideandgroominvitesomegueststotraveltoaspecialplacewheretheyholdtheceremony. D.Thebrideandgroomchooseasecretplacefortheceremony。SectionCDirections：InSectionC，youwillheartwolongerconversations。Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation。Whendoeswomanwanttotravel？In__17__.WhatisnotnecessaryifshetravelsinSeattle？A__18__。Howlongwillshestaythere？__19__days。Theflightnumberofhertrip。__20__.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer。Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatdoesthewomanwanttopickup？___21___。Whyisthewomannotverywell？Shehas___22___.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomangetssick?Shehasbeen___23___avirus。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?___24___.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.ReadingSectionA（1X16=16)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage。Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent。Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.ThesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner（马来西亚航班）continuedthisweek.Theairplane（25）________（carry）239passengersandcrewmembersdisappearedonMarch8th.LastMonday，MalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazakannouncedtheflightendedinthesouthernIndianOcean。"Wewantedtoinformyou（26)________thisnewdevelopmentattheearliestopportunity.”Satelliterecordsshow（27)________MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370likelycrashedinthesouthernIndianOcean。MalaysianofficialssaytheflightendedwestoftheAustraliancityofPerth.AustralianDefenseMinister（国防部）DavidJohnstondescribesthewatersinthatareaas（28）________extremelydifficultenvironment。”Remember,thisSouthernOcean,hasshipwreckedmany,manysailorsinourhistoryinWesternAustralia。Itisrough.Thereare20-，30—meterwaves.Itisvery,verydangerous,evenforbigships."TheBoeing777aircraft(29）________（fly）fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingatthetimeofitsdisappearance。OnTuesday,protestersmarchedtowardtheMalaysianembassy(大使馆)inBeijing.TheywereangryaboutthewayMalaysianofficialshavereacted(30)________thedisappearanceofFlight370。Theprotestersdemandedmoreinformation.Thesameday,MalaysiaAirlinesofficialsmetwithreporters。TheydefendedtheirdecisiontoinformfamiliesandtheworldthatMalaysianofficialsnowconsidertheflight(31)________（lose).Two-thirdsofthepassengerswereChinese.TheAustraliangovernmentiseasingvisaandimmigrationrulestopermitrelativestotraveltoPerth。Thecity’sChinesecommunityhasoffered（32)________(assist)thevisitors。CriticssayMalaysiahasbeenkeepinginformationfromvictims'familiesandthemedia.TheBritishsatellitecompanyInmarsattoldMalaysianofficialsfourdaysafterthedisappearancethat(33)________hadreceivedhourlysignalsfromtheplane.Yettheofficialsweresaidtohavewaitedthreedaysbeforeactingonthatinformation.JohnGogliahasinvestigatedplanecrashesfortheU。S.NationalTransportationSafetyBoard.HenotedMalaysia’slackofexperiencewithairdisasters.”Inthisparticularinstance，(34）________hadcomeoutcertainlyseemeddisconnected。Itseemedliketheydidn’tfollowanyoftheknownprocesses（35）________hadbeenestablishedforyearsandyears。”OtherSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequicktojointhesearch。（36）________theywereslowtoshareradarorsatelliteinformationwithMalaysiaaboutpossiblesightings（所见之物）.Malaysiaisinadifficultposition.SomeobserverssayitdoesnotwanttoangerChina.YetChina’sGlobalTimesnewspaperpublishededitorials（时评）blamingMalaysia’sgovernment.Onepieceread："Malaysia（37)________（determine）toentertheranksofdevelopedcountriesby2020.But（38)________（judge)fromitshandlingoftheMH370incident,Malaysia’smodernizationwilltakefar(39）________(long）thanthis。"Malaysiahasagrowingtouristindustry.Lastyear,1.8millionChinesevisitedthecountry。Butthis(40)________changebecauseofFlight370.OnThursday,China'sForeignMinistryagaincalledformoreexactinformationfromMalaysiaonthedetailsofthesearch。AspokesmansaidhehopedMalaysiawouldimproveitscommunicationswithChina。SectionB(1X10=10)A.warningB.deviceC.intenseD.resolvedE。rejectedF.minorG。termsH.hopelesslyI。wentJ。grabbingK。issueAmaninawheelchairchargedwithcausinganexplosionatBeijingCapitalJiZhongxingappearedattheBeijingChaoyangDistrictPeople'sCourtonaspecialbed。Helosthislefthandintheexplosionandapoliceofficersuffered__42__burns。Prosecutors(公诉人)saidJitookabusfromhishomeinJuanchengCounty,ShandongProvince，toBeijingonJuly20.Theysaidhedetonated(引爆）the__43__outsidetheairport'sTerminal3arrivalsexitataround6pm。ThecourtheardthatJiwasleft__44__paralyzed（瘫痪）afterbeingattackedbypoliceassistantsin2005inDongguan，acityofthesouthernGuangdongProvince。Buthisclaimsforcompensation（赔偿）anddemandsforhisalleged（声称的）attackerstobepunishedhadbeen__45__overthepasteightyearsandthathadlefthimsufferingfromdepression。Jidecidedheneededtocause“chaos"（轰动)tofocuspublicattentiononhiscase。Hemadehisdeviceusinggunpowderfromfirecrackersashedidn’twantanyonetogethurt.Thecourtwastoldhehadshouteda__46__foreveryonetostayawayfromhimattheairport。Jitoldthecourthisnervousnesshadsetofftheexplosionwhenhetriedtostopthepoliceofficer__47__thedevice。“Iamverysorryandregretful。Ihopethecourtcangivemeachance，”Jisaid.“Disputes(纠纷）shouldn’tbe__48__inadangerousway。"UnderChineselaw，anyonefoundguiltyofcausinganexplosionorendangeringpublicsecuritybyothermeans，andwheretherearenoseriousconsequences，facesajail__49__between3and10years。Thecourtisdueto__50__itsverdict(裁决)atalaterdate。 SectionC（1X15=15）Shanghailawmakersarepushingforaplanthatbanseatinganddrinking,amongothers，onthecity’sMetronetwork。Smoking,urinating（撒尿)andbeggingarealsotobebannedwithlawbreakers__51__amaximumof500yuan(US$81.67)fine,accordingtoanewMetromanagementregulationthatisbeing__52__。__53__theabove，eatinganddrinkingbansarelikelytobecontroversial(争议）。Thedraftplanalsoincludesfinesforstoppingtrains,jumpingontothetracksandgettingonoroffthetrainsby__54__。TheMetrooperatorswillfirstwarnandthenfinelawbreakersbetween50yuanto500yuan。“__55__somelawmakersandcitizensthinkitshouldnotbeincludedinthelaw,itisnecessarytobaneatinganddrinkingontrainstoensurethe__56__operation,"saidDingWei,deputydirectorwiththelegislativeaffairscommitteewiththecity’slegislativebody。ButDingsaid80percentofthelocalssurveyedbythelegislativebody(立法机构)hadgiventheirsupportinfavoroftheban.Thebodywillreviewthedraftandrequestpublicopinionsbeforedecidingonthefinal__57__bytheendoftheyear.Thecity’sMetrooperator，ShanghaiShentongMetroGroup，haslongbeenaskingsubwayriderstoquiteatinganddrinkingonthetrains，buttheyhavehadverylittle__58__.Proposalpromptsdiscussion。Theproposalgeneratedalotofdiscussiononlineyesterday，withnetizensaskingifbottledwaterwouldalsobebannedunderthenewlaw。Otherssaidthecurrentplanofferslittle__59__penalties(处罚)andfinesforlawbreaker。“Ithinkit’sfunny,andevencontradictory（自相矛盾)，”saidJimWang，a__60__onthecity’sMetroforyears.“Iftheoperatorwantstobanfoodanddrink__61__onthetrains,whydotheyhavevendingmachinesontheplatforms?”ZhouBeihua，amemberofthecity'stoppoliticaladvisorybody,hadsaidearlierthatotherbigcitiesaroundtheworldlikeNewYorkandSingapore,donot__62__eatingonthetransitsystems。__63__checksatthe200—plusMetrostationarenotpopularwithcommuters（上下班往返的人）__64__itonlyleadstodelays.Buttheoperatorandpolicesaythechecksaretheonlywaytoensuresafetyofpassengersandavoid__65__goodsfromgettingintothestationsandtrains.SectionD（2X12=24）(A)WhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove。UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom。HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid（有效）—thatstudentshaven'tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield，spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh—techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular。Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents'identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones。Asinmanyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating。69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC。TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationD。TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation （B)Peoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce，anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents，indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity，butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心）andcan'tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings，”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit，andhowsensation-seeking(寻求刺激)orimperative（冲动）theywere。Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters。Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid，mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking，andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce。Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest。Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted。“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit'sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity，butbecausethey'redistractible，andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant。”Sanbonmatsusaid。AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup，saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking。Thefindingsdosuggest,however，whythesensation—seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations。"saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous."70.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask___________。A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametimeC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD。preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingbored71。WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they___________.A.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsB。assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD。measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability72。AccordingtoSanbonmatsu，peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir___________.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC。impulsivedesiretotrynewthingsD.inabilitytoconcentrateononetask73.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually___________.A.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangersB.goinfordifferenttasksC.driveveryskillfullyD。refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior（C)Ifadiversurfacestooquickly，hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮)dissolvedinhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence，ifthebubblesaccumulate(聚集）inajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain，theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair—breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales，forexample.Andso，longago,didichthyosaurs(鱼龙)。Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones。Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply。Thiskillsthecellsinthebone，andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends。BruceRothschildoftheUniversityWhenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite。Morethan15％ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened。Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（食肉动物）suchasalargeshark。OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles，bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans，bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain。IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.77。Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs______.A.evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostitB.graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC。diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD.failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeansSectionE（2x4=8）（D）Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.JeanPaulG