山东省济南市历城区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市历城区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年山东省济南市历城区九年级英语中考二模试题

V.阅读理解从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。（40分）

A

Onedayamanwenthomeandsaidtohiswife,UIboughtsomethingforyou.”"Thankyou!”

saidhiswife."Whathaveyouboughtforme?”"I'veboughtagoldring.Hereitis."Hetookit

outforhiswifetosee.Buthedroppedittotheground.Hebegantolookfbritontheground,but

itwasdarkinthehouseandhecouldnotseeanything.

Thenhewentoutandbegantolookforitinthestreet.Justthenhisfriendcamealong.

“What'sthematterwithyou?"askedhisfHend."I'mlookingfbrmyring,Ilostitjustnow.”said

theman."Wheredidyouloseit?”"Ilostitinmyhouse.”"Youlostyourringinyourhouse,but

youarelookingforitinthestreet.Howfoolishyouare!”"Ah,"saidtheman,butitisdarkinmy

house.Ishallneverfinditthere.Buthereinthestreet,itismuchbrighter,andIcansee

everything.^^

56.Themanboughtaringforhis.

A.sonB.wifeC.motherD.daughter

57.Helosthisring_

A.inthestreetB.inthehouseC.onthebedD.inthestore

58.________themanwaslookingfbrthering,hisfriendcameup.

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Because

59.Whydidthemanbegintolookfbrtheringinthestreet?Because.

A.helosttheringinthestreetB.itwasmuchbrighterinthestreet

C.hisfriendcameupD.hewantedsomeonetohelphim

60.Thefriendthoughtthatthemanwas.

A.cleverB.brightC.honestD.foolish

China'shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayonMay25inBeijing,

aged105.

YanggraduatedfromDongwuUniversityinSuzhou,Jiangsu,in1932.ShewenttotheUKand

Francetostudyin1935andreturnedtoChinain1938.

Yangwrotelotsofworksandmostofthemarestillpopularnow.

What'smore,YangfinishedatranslationofDonQuixote.ThismadeherthefirstChineseto

translateawholebookfromSpanish.Hertranslationhasbeengivenasnationalgiftstovisiting

leadersofothercountries.

In2001,Yanggaveawayroyalties（版税）frombookswrittenbyherhusbandQianZhongshu

andherselfworth10millionyuan,tosetupascholarshipfund（奖学金）tohelppoorstudents.

BillGatesistheformerchairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,aworldwideleaderinsoftware

andInternettechnologies.WithhisfriendPaulAllen,hefoundedMicrosoftinthe1970s.With

thedevelopmentofMicrosoft,hebecomesoneoftherichestmenintheworld.

In1999,GateswroteabooknamedBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Thebookshowshow

computercansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Thebookwaspublishedin25languagesand

iswelcomeinmorethan60countries.

BillGateshasmadegreatcontributions（贡献）toeducationandhealthallovertheworld.He

hasgivenawayabout21billiondollarsforeducationandhealth.WhenChinawasstruckby

COVID-19（新冠肺炎）healsoofferedmillionsofdollars.

61.WheredidYangJiangpassaway?

A.InShanghai.B.InJiangsu.C.InBeijing.D.InZhejiang.

62.InwhichlanguageisDonQuixotewritten?

A.English.B.SpanishC.French.D.German.

63.WhenwasMicrosoftCorporationsetup?

A.In1969B.In1965.C.In1985D.In1975.

64.WhatwasthebookBusiness@theSpeedofThoughtabout?

A.Howtosolvebusinessproblemswithcomputersdifferently.

B.Howtoearnmoney.

C.Howtoincreasethespeedofthought.

D.Howtobeasuccessfulperson.

65.WhatdoYangandGateshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothsuccessfulinbusiness.

B.Theybothcareabouteducation.

C.Theyarebothinterestedincomputers.

D.Theybothhavetranslatedlotsofbooks.

C

Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelike

mostchildren,youprobablyletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyou

dreamedofflyingintospaceorbeingafamouscook.Thenperhapsoverthe

years,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic（现实的）.Oryoumighthavegiven

upsomealtogether.

Ifsimportanttohavedreamsbecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.

Dreamsinspire（激励）us.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoachieve.

Theimportantthingisthatyou'realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatis

bysettinggoals.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It'sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefinal

destination（终点）；goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthesteps

youtakeshouldbeveryspecific.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou'llget

there.Thatmakesgoalsetanecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.

Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColin

Powellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams."Adreamdoesn'tbecomereality

throughmagic;ittakessweat（汗水），determination（决心、）andhardwork."WriterLesBrown

remindedusthatdreamshavenoagelimit."Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodream

anewdream.”

Ifyou'vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyour

dream,andestablishyourgoals.Thenyou'llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.

66.Thewriterprobablywrotethispassagefbr.

A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.doctors

67.Toreachyourdream,themostimportantisto.

A.dreamadreamB.makeapromise

C.workforthedreamD.raisepressure

68.Theunderlinedword“establish"inthelastparagraphmeansinEnglish.

A.setupB.agreewithC.takeinD.pickup

69.WecanmainlylearnfromParagraph3that.

A.whatyourdreamsmean

B.whatyourgoalsmean

C.thedifficultiesinreachingourgoals

D.thedifferencesbetweengoalsanddreams

70.What'sthepurposeofParagraph4?

A.Totellpeopleadreamdoesn'tbecomerealitythroughmagic.

B.Toshowsuccessfulpeople'sideasaboutdreams.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingfbryourdreams.

D.Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.

D

ZhongFangrong,whosescoreinthelatestnationalcollegeentranceexam,orGaokao,was

amongthebestinChina,reaffirmed（重申）herdecisiontomajorinarchaeology（考古学）fbrher

undergraduatestudiesonTuesday,ignoringthehead-shakingofshocknetizens（网民）.

Withherhighscoreonthetest—676outof750—Zhongcouldhavechosenvirtualanymajor

atanyuniversityinthecountry.Soitsuiprisedpeoplewhenshesignedupforarchaeology,oneof

theleastpopularmajorsinChina.

InaletterreplyingtothehighlyregardedChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,thehonorary

resident（名誉院长）oftheDunhuangAcademy,Zhongexpressedherdesiretofollowherheart,as

Fanhaddone.

ZhongsaiditwasFanwhohadinfluencedherandgavehertheconfidencetostudy

archaeologyatPekingUniversity,andshepledged（发誓）tofollowinFan'sfootstepsanddevote

herselftothefield.

EarlierthismonthZhong,astudentfromasmallvillageinLeiyang,HunanProvince,made

headlinesforherhighGaokaoscore,whichwasfourthamongthe194,000liberalartsstudents（文

科生）inherprovince.

Whenherdecisiontostudyarchaeologywasreportedinthemedia,FansentZhongher

biographyandaletterencouraginghertostaytruetoherdreams.

Describedasat6left-behindgirl”byChinesemedia,Zhongwasraisedbyhergrandparents

afterherparentslefttheirhometowntoworkforyearsinGuangzhou.

SomenetizensweresurprisedbyZhong9sdecisionandsaidherchoicewouldmakeit

difficulttofindagoodjobwithahighincomeaftergraduation.

InChina,popularmajorssuchasfinance,scienceandadvancedtechnologyarethoughttobe

morepromising.

MuseumsandarchaeologyresearchinstitutesaroundChinaraHiedbehindZhong,and

professionalsocietiesinthefieldfromatleast10provincessentsupportivemessages.

71.WhydidsomenetizensdisagreewithZhong'sdecision?

A.Becausetheythoughtshewasaleft-behindgirl.

B.Becausearchaeologywasnotapopularmajoratall.

C.BecausePekingUniversitywasamongthebestinChina.

D.Becauseshefailedtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

72.WhywerethenetizensworriedaboutZhong?

A.Becausetheybelievedshewouldloseinterestinarchaeologysoon.

B.Becausetheythoughtitwouldbedifficultforhertofindagoodjobinthefuture.

C.BecausetheywereafraidthatZhong'sparentswouldbestronglyagainstherdecision.

D.BecausetheyimaginedZhong'sgrandparentswouldbelonelyaftershewenttouniversity.

73.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①ZhongmadeadecisiontostudyarchaeologyatPekingUniversity.

②Zhong'sdecisiontostudyarchaeologywasreportedinthemedia.

③FanJinshisentZhongaletterencouraginghertomajorinarchaeology.

④ZhongFangronggotahighscoreinthenationalcollegeentranceexam.

A.①②③④B.④②①③C.④0®③D.④①③②

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhonglivedwithhergrandparentsforyearsinGuangzhou.

B.WithFanJinshi'shelp,ZhongwenttoPekingUniversityatlast.

C.ZhongFangronggotthehighestGaokaoscoreinHunanProvince.

D.Zhongwasveryinterestedinarchaeologyandshewantedtofollowherheart.

75.Theunderlinedphrase"ralliedbehind^^inthelastparagraphissimilarinmeaningto

A.providesupportforB.makeapromiseto

C.showaninterestinD.keepintouchwith

答案：

56-60:BBCBD61-65：CBDAB66-70:ACADB71-75:BBCDA

山东省济南市历城区2020届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

MydaughterBeckygraduatedfromWashingtonHigh

SchoolinJuneDuringthegraduationceremony,oneofher

classmatesgaveasimplespeechthatIwillalwaysremember.

Shetalkedaboutthe"givers"ofthisworld.Shesaid,"Youwill

beasuccessifyoumakeanotherpersonsmile.Ifyouarea

friendtosomeonewhoneedsalittlehelp,youwillgetan'A'!”

Aftertheceremony,whenallofthestudentswereoutsidethehalltryingtofindtheir

parentsandfriends,amanandhiswifecametomeandaskedifIwasBecky'smom.Isaidyes

andthemanhandedmeagiftandtoldmehowmuchtheyappreciatedBecky'skindnesstotheir

daughter,Jessica,duringtheschoolsportsmeetingtheweekbefore.

Jessica'sleftlegwashurtandshewasunabletofinishtheup-hillrace.Beckywasworried

aboutherandkeptgoingbacktocheckonherleg.Jessica'sdadtoldmethatBeckyhadshown

moreconcern（关怀）forherdaughterthanthecoach,andthatheandhiswifewouldneverforget

herkindness.Ofcourse,atthattimeIhadtearsinmyeyes.Iwassoproudofmydaughter.

Iaskedhim,"So,doesBeckygetanA?”

Hejustsmiledandsaid,"Shegetsan'A’!”

66.Thespeechthatthewriterwillalwaysrememberisabout.

A.howtosucceedB.helpingothers

C.howtostudywellD.makingfriends

67.Aftertheceremony,Jessica'sparentslookedforthewriterto.

A.giveheragiftfromBeckyB.askherhowtogetan"AM

C.learnaboutJessica'scharacterD.thankherforBecky*sconcernforJessica

68.Jessicaduringthesportsmeeting.

A.hurtBecky'sarmB.fellfromthehill

C.brokeherleftlegD.foughtwiththecoach

69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleshouldshowtheirkindnesstoothers

B.studentsshouldgetan"A"ineverysubjectatschool

C.parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenproperly

D.agiftshouldbegiventopeoplewhooffertohelp

70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Shegetsan"A"B.Agraduationceremony

C.ApopulargirlD.Anexcellentmother

B

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.

Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.Lastmonth

HongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfrom

Japan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.

Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisons

likemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytime

anoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.But

atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.

Thistownisnamedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld'*.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilograms

ofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthe

poisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemical

waterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthand

theriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butina

waythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapassedanew

environmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.Computercompanieslike

LenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompanies

thatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwith

e-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

71.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

72.Theunderlinedword"buried"probablymeansthepassage.

A.焚烧B.降解C.回收D.掩埋

73.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworld

B.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswiththee-wastesafely

D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste

74.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment.

A.triedtochangepeople'slife

B.closedsomecomputercompanies

C.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw

D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

75.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaystodealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

C

Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguage.

There'smoretolearnunderstandingaiokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderslanding

vocabularyandgrammar.

Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanice-breakerforalanguagelearner

whowantstobuildfriendshipswithnativespeakers.

“Ialwaysfeltthathumorwasaceiling（上限）thatIcouldneverbreakthrough,"saidHannah

Ashley,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid."IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasI

wouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.Ialmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseall

Icouldtalkaboutwasfacts.1'

Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundor

understandhumorinthesameway.

Chinese-Americancomedian（喜居/寅员）JoeWong（HuangXi）foundthisoutfirst-hand

（亲身经历）.Hehadachievedgreatsuccessdoingstand-upcomedy（美式单口相声）intheUS,

butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthathis

humordidn'ttranslate.Peopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.

InAustralia,manyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggest

headache."Thehardestjokesarerelatedtorugby（橄榄球becauseIknownothingaboutrugby,"

saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia."WhenIheardjokesIdidn*tget,Ijust

laughedalong."

IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.

BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritishpeopleuseirony（讽刺）一basically,

sayingsomethingtheydon'tmeantomakeajoke-everyday,peopleintheUSdon'tseethepoint

ofusingitsooften."Britishjokestendto（倾向于）bemoresubtle（不易察觉）anddark,while

Americanjokesaredirectwiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,"hewroteina

newspaper.

76.Byusingtheunderlinedsentence,thewritermeansthat.

A.youneedtolearnaboutaculturetounderstanditsjokes

B.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetter

C.makingjokescanhelpyouformfriendshipswithnativespeakers

D.understandingjokesrequiresexcellenceinvocabularyandgrammar

77.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?

A.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.

B.Shebelievesthatit'sbettertotellthefactsthanjokes.

C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.

D.NotbeingabletounderstandtheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.

78.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto.

A.provethatitcanbedifficulttotranslatejokes

B.showthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumor

C.showthatyourlanguageabilityinfluencesyoursenseofhumor

D.suggestthatbilingualpeople（双语者）havenoproblemsmakingpeoplelaugh

79.WhatareAmericanjokeslike?

A.Ironic.B.Subtle.C.Direct.D.Dark.

80.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat.

A.AmericansmightnotbeabletoenjoyBritishjokes

B.Britishpeople'sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable

C.EnglishnativespeakerscanallunderstandEnglishjokeseasily

D.jokesaboutsportsarethemostdifficultonesforforeignpeople

答案：

66-70BDCAA71-75BDBCA76-80ADBCA

山东省济南市历城区2019届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问

题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

TherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.44Ifanyone

canfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars.^^hesaid.Everyoneinthetown

wantedtohaveatry.

Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,butthe

roomwasstillnotfull.

Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday,buttheroomwasnotfull."That

roomistoobig,noonecandohesaid.

Alansaid,“Icandoit.It'seasy.^^Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then,

hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,“Whyareyouplaying,youshouldbe

working.^^Themansaid,"Don'tworry."At8:00atnight,themancametotheroomwithasmall

bag.Therichmansaid,"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”Themantooka

candleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!^^

66.Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.halfaday

67.Martintriedtofilltheroomwith.

A.stonesB.earthC.woodD.water

68.WhatwasinAlan'sbag?

A.AnappleB.AcandyC.AbottleD.Acandle

69.WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.

B.Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.

C.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.

D.Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.

70.HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?

A.Twothousandsdollars.B.Twentythousanddollars.

C.Twomilliondollars.D.Twentymilliondollars.

B

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,“famousGerman

philosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaido.veracenturyago.Music

isabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecut

musicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000

teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoThe

WashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChina

andtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.

That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Many

studentsarebusywithschoolwork.,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthatare

testedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasit

looks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopment

program.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themin

theirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsat

thesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsare

goodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalented

inplayingthepiano.

71.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

B.theyweretoodifficulttolearn

C.therewerenUenoughmusicteachersintheUS

D.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

72.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"referto（指代）？

A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.

C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

73.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

74.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

75.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

C

Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodo

thantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyfor

thosewhohavemotionsickness（晕动