中国传统节日2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题36中国传统节日

（2022•湖南张家界•统考中考真题）TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.Oneofthemis

InternationalLaborDay.It'sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplaces

andeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.

October1stistheNationalDayofChina.Itisaveryimportantholiday.Allthepeopleinthecountry

celebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,manypeoplegotoTiananmenSquaretowatchthe

nationalflagrise.

1.Howmanyholidaysandfestivalsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendoonInternationalLaborDay?

A.Goshoppingortraveling.B.Watchthenationalflagrise.C.Watchdragonboatraces.

3.PeopleeatzongzitorememberontheDragonBoatFestival.

A.LiBaiB.QuYuanC.LuYu.

4.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnOctober1st.

（2021•黑龙江大庆•统考中考真题）Carnival

CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.

Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreets

andbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifth

ofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,during

thefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草药）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeant

toprotectpeoplefromevil（邪恶）andillness.

Solnal

KoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreansto

celebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodona

specialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.

Thanksgiving

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof

Novembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou“totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.

OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

5.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?

A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.

6.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerfbrfamily.

C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.

7.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?

A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.

C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.

8.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?

A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B•Onthelastdayoflunaryear.

C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.

9.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.

C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.

D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.

（2022•宁夏固原•校考一模）WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay（清明节）onApril4thisyear,hundredsof

qin^tuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.

InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqin^tuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeople

startedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（红豆沙），andis

famousfbritssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofits

materials—mugwortleaves（艾蒿叶）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲、l）whereit

hasperfectconditionstogrow.

Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepast

memory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeand

efforttomakethesnack.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30—year-old

engineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks."Ittastesdifferent

inandoutofmyhometown,hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome.”

Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers9tastes.The

differenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.

Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithouta

tasteofqingtuan.

10.Tomb-SweepingDayisin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

11.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.

A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves

12.Theunderlinedword“cherish“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求D.清除

13.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.

A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijingD.worksasacook

（2022•辽宁沈阳•统考二模）AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar侬历）is

theHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess5birthdaysincethetimesofancient

China.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruary

ontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms（风俗）foryoutospendthefestival.

Praying（祈祷）totheflowergoddess

Offeringflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesin

thehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.

Havingaspringouting

Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.

Plantingflowersandvegetables

Peoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetables

plantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive（存活）.

Pickingwildvegetables

Wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction（功能）ofimprovinghealthandstopping

illness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.

C.Ifscelebratedonthesameday.D.IfsaChinesetraditionalfestival.

15.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

①Growflowers②Goonapicnic③Plantwildvegetables

©Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess⑤Gohiking

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤

16.WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?

A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.

B.Becausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.

C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.

D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.

17.Whichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Festival.C.Habit.D.Country.

（2022•广西贵港•统考三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsofthe

world.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotos

withfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsand

feelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeople

cometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatraces

andmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetween

Chineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywerebomin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.

Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestaurant

takesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

18.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

19.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.

B・Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

20.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionD.thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan'tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

22.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

（2022•安徽•校联考三模）It'ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewas

famousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking'slife.WhenJiediedina

mountain,thekingnamedJie'sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.

Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie'sdeath,hefoundtreescamebackto

life.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.

QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping（扫墓）isconsideredasthemostimportant

activity.Itshowstherespect（尊重）tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthe

sunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Flyingkitesisapopularactivityduring

QingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,people

wouldcutitsstring（线）.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.

23.WhenisQingmingFestival?

A.OnthedateofJie'sdeath.B.Onthedateoftheking'sdeath.

C.OnthedayafterJie'sdeathdate.D.Onthedayaftertheking'sdeathdate.

24.WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?

A.Climbingmountains.B.Traveling.

C.Flyingkites.D.Sweepingtombs.

25.WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?

A.Toenjoythebeautifulnature.B.Togetusedtothetemperature.

C.Tolistentothemeaningfulstory.D.Toexperiencetheactivities.

（2022•河南南阳•模拟预测）TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,

theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatfestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Thefifteenth

dayoftheeighthlunar（农历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon'smovement.Themoonsymbolizes（象征）

softnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.

ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.Thereare

goodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops（庄稼）thatthefarmersgetmakesthemveryhappy.

OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythe

happyfamilyreunion（团聚）.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformeda

traditionoflife.Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations（内涵）.Reunionis

thethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearea

lotofpopularpoemsleftandreadthroughtheages.

“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.”"Whenwillthemoon

beclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky."Thetwopoemsexpresspeople'sexpectations

ofperfection（对完美的期望）.

"Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I'mdrowned.Thefullmoononthe

Mid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.

26.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowingsomepoems.

27.Whatdoestheword“harvest“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.B.Thetimetoplantsomethinginthefield.

C.Thetimeofyearwhenthecropsarebroughttogether.D.Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A.Whatawonderfultime!B.It'snotjustasignoftime.

C.Youcanhaveagreattime.D.Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.

29.Howmanypoemsaboutpeople'sexpectationsofperfectionarcmentionedinthetext?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.B.EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalD.ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-Autumn

Festival.

（2022•内蒙古包头•包头市第二十九中学校考三模）DoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyang

Festival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchiysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.

Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.Manywidelyknownpoems

writtenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,

familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandshare

happinessoftheholidaywitheachother.

Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloomduringthefestival,itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.

PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（用4恶）away.People

oftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.

ChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（坚果）andjujube（枣）putbetween

them.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaninghigh,personalprogressisthoughttobemadeinthe

followingdaysaftereatingthecake.

Asnineispronounced'Jiu"meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.

Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay-adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoy

themselves.

31.Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains?

A.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.

B.Therearebigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.

C.Therearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.

D.Theyarequitefreeduringtheholiday.

32.Whichofthefollowingpoemsdescribethethirdparagraph?

A.遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

B.东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

C.借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

D.爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。

33.ThereisasayingthatinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.

A.familyrelationswillgetbetter

B.peoplewillbetallerthanbefore

C.physicalhealthwillimprove

D.personalprogresswillmake

34.What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage?

A.Togivethemeaningoflonglife.

B.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.

C.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.

D.Togiveanintroductionaboutthedeliciousfood.

(2022•广西贺州•统考一模)TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisonthefifthday

ofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Itisadaytorememberagreatpoet,QuYuan.Heworkedhardforthe

emperorandthoughtmoreaboutpeople.Somemensaidbadwordsabouthim,sotheemperordidn'tbelievein

himanylonger.Hewenthereandthere,taughtandwrotemanypoems.HejumpedintoMiluoRiveranddied

over2,000yearsago.Whenpeopleheardthenews,theytriedtosaveQuYuanindifferentways.Fishermen

rushedoutinlongboats,playingdrumstodrivefishaway,throwingricedumplings(zongzi)intotherivertofeed

fishsothattheywouldn'teatQuYuan'sbody.

Formanyyears,peoplekeepcelebratingthefestivalbyeatingzongziandholdingdragonboatraces.Maybe

dragonboatracesarethemostexcitingpartofthefestival.Onthatday,anumberofpeoplewatchthegame.The

specialboatsaremorethan10meterslongwithcolorful“dragon“headsandtails.Thereareabout20or22

playersineveryboatofateam.Eachyeartherearedragonboatracesinthesouthernplaces,suchasHunan,

Hubei,becausetherearemanyriversandlakes.Nowtheracesarepopularintheworld.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuYuan?

A.Hewasatalentedman.B.Hediedofswimming.

C.Thepeopledidn'tlikehim.D.Theemperornevertrustedhim.

36.Whydopeopleholddragonboatraces?

A.Tokeepfit.B.Tomakemoney.

C.TorememberQuYuan.D.Tomaketheirlifemorecolorful.

37.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttowatchthedragonboatraces?

A.Hebei.B.Hubei.C.Henan.D.Hainan.

38.Now,whatdopeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatbeefdumplingsandgoboating.B.Eatmooncakesandgofishing.

C.Eatlotsoffruitandmakedumplings.D.Eatricedumplingsandholddragonboatraces.

（2022•四川绵阳•统考一模）TheLantemFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthe

endoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Atthisfestival,peopleoftenwatchlanterns,whichareinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimals

toplantsandflowers.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolantemriddlesgivesyoungpeopleachanceto

havemorefun.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofauspiciousness（吉祥）.Sopeoplealsoperform

dragonlanterndancestolookforwardtoagoodomen（征兆）ofthisyear'sgoodweatherandpeace.Liondance

issimilartothedragonlantemdancerdeliveringgoodwishesandgoodluck.EatingyuanxiaoattheLantem

Festivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous（黏的）rice,eithersolidorstuffed.Thestuffing

includesbeanpaste,sugar,hawthorn（山楂）,variouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,firedorsteamed.

TheLanternFestivalalsoseemedromanticintheoldtimes.BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawere

notallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimeforunmarriedmenand

womentomeet.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindamanwhoattracted

them.Therefore,forthousandsofyears,therehavebeenalargenumberofstoriesandpoemswrittenaboutthese

duringtheLanternFestival.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuYangxiuwrotethewell-knownlines:

Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon,mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.

Today,moreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals,whiletraditionalChineseonesareignored.Our

traditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.Whatshouldwedo?

39.Howmanycelebrationsarementionedinthispassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduif,refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.yuanxiao.B.stuffing.C.rice.D.hawthorn.

41.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLantemFestivalisthestartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

B.Peopleperformdragonlanterndancestohavemorefuninoldtimes.

C.ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinancientChinalovedtheLantemFestival.

D.WecanstillhavedumplingsasthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.

42.Whichlinecouldbestdescribetheyoungsters*meetingontheancientLanternFestivalnight?

A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.

B.Whenwillthefullmoonappear?Wineupinhand.Iaskthesky.

C.Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysclimbtothetop.

D.Ilookforherinthecrowd,whenIturnmyhead.Ifindhertherewherelightisdidn'tshed.

43.Whatmaybenextparagraphabout?

A.DifferentkindsofWesternfestivals.

B-Introductionofthetraditionalvalues.

C.WaystoprotecttraditionalChinesefestivals.

D.ReasonswhymoreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals.

参考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.C

【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。

I.细节理解题。根据"OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay""TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th”

及“October1stistheNationalDayofChina”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQu

Yuan”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B°

4.细节理解题。根据“October1stistheNationalDayofChina”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。

5.B6.A7.B8.D9.D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。

5,细节理解题。根据“CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个

大型节日，故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据“Hangingherbs（草药）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeople

fromevil（邪恶）andillness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选

Ao

7.细节理解题。根据“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、

跳舞等活动。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthe

fourthThursdayofNovembereachyear."可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个

星期四庆祝。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据"Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddance"和"Familyenjoy

activitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝，故选D。

10.A11.D12.B13.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。

10.细节理解题。根据第一段“WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay（清明节）onApril4thisyear,“以及第二段

“eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.“可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials一mugwort

leaves（艾蒿叶）.”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。

12.词义猜测题。根据“putqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymembers”以及“thepastmemory”可

知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,brought

qingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。

14.D15.B16.C17.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“花朝节”的庆祝方式和习俗。

14.细节理解题。根据"AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（农历）isthe

HuazhaoFestival."可知，“花朝节”是中国的传统节日。故选D。

15.细节理解题。根据每段的小标题可知，人们在“花朝节”的时候会“给花神供水果、远足、种花和蔬菜、

采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合题意。故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据"Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelyto

survive（存活）.”可推断在“花朝节”种的蔬菜和水果在恶劣的自然环境中会长得更好。故选Co

17.推理判断题。本文主要讲了一种传统节日，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”栏目读到。故选B。

18.A19.A20.C21.D22.C

【导语】本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节

的时候一些活动。

18.细节理解题。根据“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝

活动始于1980年，故选A。

19.细节理解题。根据"TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchance

forpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureand

values.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并感到他们并不孤单，

故选Ao

20.细节理解题。根据"Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningof

thetradition."可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的

传统，故选C。

21.细节理解题。根据“Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.“可知，在新

加坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感

情，应该是在传统文化板块发现这篇文章，故选C。

23.C24.D25.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和清明节的活动。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingming

Festival.”可知清明节是在寒食节即介子推的忌日之后的一天。故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tombsweeping（扫墓）isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.“可知

扫墓是清明节最重要的活动。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifidnature.”可知出去是为了

享受美丽的自然。故选A。

26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D

【导语】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。

26.细节理解题。根据“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival...The

fifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar（农历的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival/^中国有

许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋

节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。

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