浙江省乐清外国语学院2023年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveforthat.

A.inreturnB.infact

C.inshortD.inall

2.一Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

——Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C・Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

3.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”

—“Ofcoursenot.

A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

4.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

5.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.

-OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcancompensation.

A.claimB.afford

C.sacrificeD.dismiss

6.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

7.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyareindangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

8.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspiritstheworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbythe

terribletsunami（海啸）.

A.beingconvincedB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvinced

9.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

A.mightn'tB.mustn't

C.needn'tD.couldn't

10.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

11.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemathand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

12.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;,itisveryexpensive.

A.worsestillB.onthecontrary

C.inshortD.inaddition

13.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

14.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasfor

him.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD・hehad

begun

15.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,into16languages,hasbecomeabest-selleralloverthe

world.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

16.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

17.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.RegardlessofD.Infavorof

18.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.mightn't

19.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

20.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Myfriend,Jack,wasataxidriver.Webecamefriendsquitebyaccident.Fiveyearsago,Imadea

triptoChicago.ThemomentIsteppedintoacab,Irealizeditwasdifferent.Thefloorwascoveredwitharug"她毯）.

Thereweresmallreproductionso£paintingsbyVanGoghinsidethecab.Andthewindowswerespotless.Itoldthe

driverIhadneverriddeninamoreattractivetaxi.

liketohearmypassengerssaythat,“hereplied.wHowlonghaveyoubeendecoratingyourcab?”Iasked."It's

notmineJhesaid.uIt9sacompanycab.IhitupontheideayearsagowhenIworkedasaclean-upmanforthetaxi

company.EachcarthatcameinattheendofthedaywaslikeagarbagepitCigarettebuttsandmatchescoveredthe

floor.Stickystufflikepeanutbutterwasontheseatsordoorhandles.Ithoughtthatifthecompanyandthedrivers

wouldgivepeopleacarworthkeepingclean,theymightbemoreconsiderate.”

“AssoonasIgotmytaxilicense,Itriedoutmyideas.Iputalotofextradecorationsintothecabtheygavemeto

drive.Igotanicerugandsomeflowers.Wheneachpassengergotout,Icheckedtomakesurethateverythingwasin

orderforthenextfare.Afteraboutamonthofmybringinginaspotlesscabzthebossreservedthesamecarformeeach

day.ThatwaswhenIputupthereproductionsofgreatpaintings.99

“I'veneverbeendisappointedbypeopleinthepasttenyears-nogarbage.LikeIsay,peopleappreciatebeautiful

things.Ifweplantedmoreflowersandtreesinthecityandmadethebuildingsmoreattractive,morepeoplewouldtend

tokeepthecityclean.^^

Later,webecamegoodfriends.Iwasimpressedbythetaxi-driver,whohadhitonagreattruth-asenseofbeauty

comeswiththegiftoflife.Mostpeopledon'thavetobeinstructedabouttherarityofbeauty.Theyrespondwhenthey

findit.And,iftheyaremadetofeelapartofit,theywilltrytoaddtoit.

1、Whatmadethewritersurprisedwhenhegotintothetaxi?

A.Thebeautifuldecorationontherug.

B.Thestyleofdecorationoutsidethetaxi.

C.Themasterpiecesofwell-knownpainters.

D.Theimpressiveinnerenvironmentofthetaxi.

2^Jackgottheideaofdecoratingthecabwhen.

A.hegothistaxilicense

B.thebossreservedthesamecarforhimeachday

C.heservedasaclean-upmanforthetaxicompany

D.hefoundthetaxihecleanedwasfullofcigarettebutts

3、Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Peoplecaneasilymakefriendswhentakingataxi.

B.Whenpeoplefindbeautyinlife,theywilltrytoaddtoit.

C.Ifweplantmoreflowersandtrees,wecankeepthecityclean.

D.Wehavetobetaughttofindbeautyandmakeitmorebeautiful.

22.（8分）Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,

etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Are

teenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespecially

teenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（责备）teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticed

howteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.Takefor

examplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyare

tryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareaware

ofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasily

influencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.Teens

watchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethe

mediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse宣传）productsortostarinan

up-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinesto

gettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday'stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,

haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It'sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbad

thingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat'sinandvvhafs

out.

1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan_

A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn'tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

2、Manystarshavetobeondiet

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

3、Intheauthor'sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C,TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D,Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

4、Whafsthetitleofthepassage?

A.ParenfsResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-control

C.Media'sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols

23.（8分）Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesfor

everychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlya

millionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.

Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusing

differentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.

TheToto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwa

House,Japan'slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugar

levels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice

（装置）・Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular,orthedoctorwillbeintouch.

Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.Toyotaisworking

withProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitor

brainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.

Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paro

isafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshows

emotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate刺

激）responsesamongthosewithdementia（痴呆）.

Japan'sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanliftthe

elderlyoutofbed.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^demographicwoes“referto?

A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.

C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.

2、What'sthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?

A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.

C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemo仔thetoilet.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?

A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.

C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.

4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?

A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.

B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.

C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.

D.BycorrectingmedicalpersonneFsserviceattitudes.

24.（8分）USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccent

isthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewas

consideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.

Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyfor

someonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirst

appearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.

“HowdoIdefendmyself?"Tahaythought.WIdon'tknowhow.”

“Keepgoing,Mhermotherwouldtellher."Atsomepoint,youUllearn."

ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.

Tahayelderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafte-rschoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglish

teacherLaurieKumickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedin

thecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheir

ownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.

ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine（脊柱）."IwishIcouldwritelikethat,"she

thought.wanttosaysomething."

ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditlnvisiblThedayherturncametorecitein

frontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.hadsomuchheldin,"Tahaysaid.couldn't

evenfinishit.”

Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction借辞）.Still,shewouldn'ttellher

friendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.

Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,"Tahaysaid."TheytoldmethatI'mworth

something.”

“Shehadthisinnocence,"Kurnicksaid.^Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.99

WhatdidTahaymothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?

A.Fightwiththembravely.

B.Reportthemtoherteachers.

C・Ignorethemandkeepgoing.

D.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.

2、WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?

A.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.

B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.

C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.

D.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.

3^HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?

A.Shewascold.B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasnervous.D,Shewasfrightened.

4、HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?

A.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.

B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.

C.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.

D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.

25.（10分）StephenEdwinKing,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,hasinkednumerousnovels.Heonce

receivedthe'NationalMedaloftheArts9fromtheUSPresidentBarackObamaandwascalled“oneofthemostpopular

andproductivewritersofourtime”

Hiscarrierasanovelistbeganwiththecreationof'Carrie'.Atthattimehewasateacherandduringthesummer

vacationhedidpart-timeworktoearnalittlemoneytomakehisendsmeet.However,thepublicationoPCarrie9wasa

milestoneinhislifeanditalsohelpedtobetterhisstandardofliving.

Hisbooksearnedhimfameandmoneyandnotbeingabletodealwiththesuddensuccessthatheturnedtoalcohol.

Hisbook4Cujo9waswrittenaroundthattimeandaccordingtohim,hedoesnotrememberhavingwrittenit.The

characterofJackTorranceinthenovel'TheShining9isareflectionofKinghimself,butafterhisfamilytookto

questioninghimabouthisdrinkinghabits,hequitandneverwentbacktoit.

Hisbook'Rage'wasaboutaschoolshooterandhisviolentdoings,whichtheauthorwroteunderthepenname

RichardBachman.Yearslater,someschoolkidsdidsuchhorriblecrimeandsaidtheyhadreadthebook'Rage'.For

thegreatergoodofthesociety,theauthorsuggestedthebooknotbeprintedanylonger.

AllknowshimasanauthorbutveryfewknowthatKing,togetherwithcontemporarywritersMitchAlbom,Amy

TanandcartoonistMattGroeningformstheband'RockBottomRemainders9andtheyevenperformonceinawhile.

Thoughcreatinghorrorstories,Kingoftenskips13asitoetrifieshim.Inaninterviewhesaid,uWhenPmwriting,

Filneverstopworkifthepagenumberis13oramultipleof13;I'lljustkeepontypingtillIgettoasafenumber.”

1、WhichbookhadagreateffectonKing'slife?

A.CarrieB.Cujo

C.TheShiningD.OnWriting:AMemoiroftheCraft

2、Theunderlinedwordupetrifies,9inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.hatesB.excites

C.frightensD.comforts

3、WhatcanweknowaboutKing?

A.Heisaddictedtoalcohol.

B.Hehasasenseofsocialresponsibility.

C.Heisalsofamousforhismusictalent.

D.Hedoespart-timejobstoexperiencelife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）1hadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,and

1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatvour'breathfroze5and

whentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.Ifelt1had4enoughandthoughtofquitting.

Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyand

quietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,'Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.'¥urmother

didn'traise7,sothinkaboutyourselfina8wavandseeyourselfasawinner!”So1workedharderthan

everatgettinginbettershape,9myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmv10

Onceinamatch,we11ourfirstgamebadly.Whafsworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy____

12place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldme1wasgoing13Iwasnervous,excited

andterrifiedallatthesametime.

TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14Butmymom'swords15outinmyheadlike

achurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmj16workwaspaying

off.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe17toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.All

thetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.

Won!Iwon!

ThelessonIlearnedfrommymonies19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwith

achallenge,orwheneverI20myself.

1、A.onceB.seldomC.usuallyD.evenB

2^A.meetingsB.showsC.matchesD.practices

3、A.cloudyB.wetC.coldD.windy

4、A.sufferedB.explainedC.plannedD.escaped

5>A.writeB.breakC.readD.speak

6、A.noticingB.gatheringC.hearingD.analyzing

7、A.talkersB.dreamersC.attackersD.losers

8、A.positiveB.familiarC.briefD.convenient

9、A.testingB.improvingC.questioningD.affecting

10、A.aimB.tasteC.habitD.attitude

11、A.lostB.controlledC.practicedD.continued

12、A.usualB.safeC.secretD.private

13、A.offB.inC.byD.up

14、A.annoyedB.awkwardC.scaredD.bitter

15、A.putB.rangC.gaveD.stood

16、A.exactB.extraC.creativeD.casual

17、A.chanceB.messageC.orderD.note

18、A.sparedB.requestedC.preparedD.sent

19、A.actionsB.reasonsC.wordsD.promises

20、A.judgeB.expressC.comfortD.doubt

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein(给・・•盖好被子)，evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,

(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.

Idon'tremember2.itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,I

shoutedoutather,“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn'tsay3._inreply.Butneveragain

4.mymothercloseoutmydajLi.thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.

Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my6,(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother'shands,

missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.

Nowthosehands1oncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalled

thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom'shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthat

night.Ithoughtshe'dremember,?._Idid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatI8.(talk)about.Shehadforgotten一and

forgiven—longago.

Thatnight,1fellasleepwithanew9^(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚

感)that1hadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowhere10.(find).

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11