山东省潍坊诸城市2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省潍坊诸城市

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读表达

2021年山东省潍坊诸城市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读表达（共5小题；42题1分，其他每小题2分，满分9分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）

amongteenagers.

Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Oneofthereasonsisthattheyhaven'tgot

enoughsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadaily

occurrenceformoststudents,whichcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Aleenagcrwhowaits

tobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplate.Clubactivities,sports,

computer-gameplaying,andTVviewingallcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforboth

homeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecausetheyhavetodoafter-schooljobstoearn

extramoneyforcollege,family,orsimplyforclothes.

Physicalproblemisanotherreasonthatcanmakestudentsfallasleepinclass.,

insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentawakeatnight,causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclass

hours,isaseriousproblemthatmayneedmedicalattention.Eachpersonhasabodyclockthat

helpstodecidehisorhersleephours.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccording

toschooltimetables.

Theinfluencesoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassis

notagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossible

thatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmful

influenceofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayend

upfailingclasses.

Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem.Soweshouldpaymuch

attentiontoit.It'simportantforteenstofindawaytobalance（平衡）theirpersonalandsocial

liveswithschoolandwork,thatis,theyhavetofindenoughtimetosleep.

40.Givetworeasonstoshowwhystudentsfallasleepinclassaccordingtothepassage.

41.Whafsthemostharmfulinfluenceofsleepinginclass?（根据原文回答）

42.Fillintheblankwithaphraseinthethirdparagraph.（在文章第三段空白处填入一个短语,

使句意完整。）

43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.（将第二段中划线句

子译成汉语。）

44.Howcanteenagerssolvetheproblemofsleepinginclassaccordingtothepassage?

（within20words）

答案：

40.Havingnotgotenoughsleepandphysicalproblem,/after-schooljobsortoomuchhomework

andphysicalproblem.（只要写出其中两条即可得分）/Theyhaven'tgotenoughsleep.Theyhave

aphysicalproblem.（意思对即可2分）

41.Missoutonimportantpointsandendupfailingclasses.（2分）

42.Forexample（1分）

43.青少年要想能够参加除作业以外的任何活动就必须熬夜到很晚。（意思对即可）（2分）

44.Teenagersshouldmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenhavetimeto

sleep./Teenagersshouldbalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,theyhaveto

findenoughtimetosleep.（2分）（意思对即可）

2020年山东省潍坊市（诸城、常以）中考一模英语试题

四、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Oncetherewasawoman.Shehadafaithful（忠实的）dog.Thedogwassofaithfulthatshe

couldleaveherbabywiththedogwhenshewentout.Andaftershereturned,shewouldalwaysfind

herbabysafe.

Oneday,thewomanleftthebabywiththedogandwentshopping.Whenshereturnedhome,

shefoundsomethingunusualhappenedinherhouse.Therewerebloodstains（血迹）alloverthe

bedroom.Thewomanthenthoughtofherbaby.Shecriedandstartedlookingfbrhim.Thenshesaw

herfaithfuldog.Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinisheda

deliciousmeal.Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatitkilledherbaby.（A）

thinkingtoomuch,shekilledthedog.

Butwhenshewentonlookingfbrherchild,shesawsomethingelse.Closetothebed,there

washerbabyandshefoundherbabysleepingpeacefullythere.Andunderthebed,therewasadead

jackal（豺狼）.Thewomannowunderstoodwhathappened.Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfrom

thejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog.

40.Whatmadethewomanthinkthedogkilledherbaby?（根据文章内容回答问题）

41.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）

42.Fillintheblankwithaproperword.（在（A）处填入一个恰当的介词，使句意完整）

43.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenshesawhersleepingbabyandthedeadjackal?（根据文章

内容回答问题）

44.Pleasegivethebesttitleforthepassage.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题）

【答案】40.Shesawthedoglickingitsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinisheda

deliciousmeal.

41.当她回到家时，她发现家里发生了异常的事情。

42.Without

43.Thewomanrealized/fbundshewaswrongtokillherdog./Thewomanrealized/foundshe

misunderstoodherdog.

44.AFaithfulDog.

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了一个女人养了一条忠实的狗。一次她去购物时把孩子和狗留在家里，回

来时发现满地的血迹，就误以为狗吃了孩子，于是她打死了这条狗；可是最后她发现孩子睡

在床上，而一只死去的豺狼躺在床下，这时候她明白是狗保护了她的孩子.

【40题详解】

根据"Itwaslicking（舔）itsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.

Thewomanwasangryandthoughtthatitkilledherbaby.''可知，那时狗正在舔它的嘴，好像

刚吃完了美餐，又因为没看见孩子，所以这个女人认为狗吃了她的孩子；故答案是：Shesaw

thedoglickingitsmouthatthattime.Itlookedlikethedogjustfinishedadeliciousmeal.

[41题详解】

根据returnedhome返回家，foundsomethingunusualhappened发现不寻常的事情发生了，in

herhouse在她的家里；故答案是：当她回到家时，她发现家里发生了异常的事情。

【42题详解】

根据thoughtthatitkilledherbaby认为狗杀死了她的孩子，shekilledthedog她杀死了狗，可

知女人认为狗吃了她的孩子，所以毫不犹豫的杀死了狗；withoutthinkingtoomuch毫不犹豫；

故填Without»

【43题详解】

根据"Thedogtriedtoprotectherbabyfromthejackal,butjustnowshekilledthedog”可知，

她意识到是狗保护了她的孩子，她错杀了狗；故答案是：Thewomanrealized/foundshewas

wrongtokillherdog./Thewomanrealized/foundshemisunderstoodherdog.

【44题详解】

根据短文主要围绕着这只忠实的狗来展开故事，故填AFaithfulDog。

山东省潍坊诸城市2019届九年级下学期中考一模英语试题

三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Studentsgenerallyfinditdifficulttoprepareforaspeakingtestbecausetheyhavenobodyto

practice（A）orcorrecttheirmistakes.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'ttestyourself.

Whetheryou'retakinganend-ofcoursetestoranofficial（官方的）examlikeRETorIELTS,

there'sonegreattoolyoucanuse：yourmobilephone.Nearlyeverysmartphonethesedayshas

aninbuiltrecordingfeature（内置录音功能）whichyoucanusetotestyourspeakingskills.You

canrecordyourselfspeaking,playtherecordingback,andcorrectyourownmistakes.

IpracticedthiswayinItalian.IchosesomespeakingquestionsfromPETanddidthe

exercisethreetimes.Thefirsttime,Imadeafewgrammarmistakesanddidn'tspeakforlong

enough.Thesecondtimewasabitbetter,andthethirdtimewasnearlyperfect.

Allinall,Imadearealimprovementwithmygrammar,pronunciationandhowlongIspoke.

Also,recordingmyselfpulmeunderihepressure（压力）Iwouldexperienceduringanimportant

speakingtest.

Manystudentsfoundthismethod（B）Nelia,fromBrazil,saidthatshecould

hearhermistakes