Unit4BodyLanguage单元重点词组句子清单-高中英语人教版选择性

Book4Unit4BodyLanguagevaryvi.变化varietyn多样性variousadj.各种各样的varywith...随....而变化varyfrom...to/between...and...从..到..不等avarietyof=varietiesof=variouskindsof各种各样的agreat/wide/largevarietyof各种各样的2.appropriate

adj.合适的；恰当的appropriatelyadv.适当地beappropriatefor/to

适合……Itisappropriate(forsb)todosth

(某人)做某事是合适的3.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvaln.赞成；同意；批准approvesth.批准某事approveofsth/(sb/sb’s)doing赞成；同意getone'sapproval得到某人的同意4.witnessvt.当场见到；目击;见证n．目击者；证人witnesssth.目击…be(a)witnessto是...目击者/见证人Thelasttenyearshaswitnessedgreatprogressinspaceinourcountry.employ

vt.使用；应用；雇用employsbas...雇用某人任……employsbtodosth

雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth＝beemployedin(doing)sth

忙于(做)某事employer.雇主employee雇员；受雇者employment.n.职业；工作；雇用unemploymentn.失业Mybrother

employedhimselfinpreparingfortheingexam.differvi.相异；不同于differin...在……方面不同differfrom.../bedifferentfrom...与……不同makeadifference起作用;有影响makenodifference不起作用Apparently,thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.7.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个情infavourof支持，赞成incaseof以防，如果inneedof需要inhonourof为了纪念inmemoryof纪念insupportof为了支持Opportunityfavorsthosewhomakeenoughpreparations.breakdown

分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；破裂anger

n.愤怒；怒气

vt.使生气；激怒inanger

生气地；愤怒地annoy

vt.使……不悦，annoyed

adj.生气的，annoying

adj.使人烦恼的furious

adj.生气的mad

adj.发疯的10.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的relyv．依靠；依赖relyon/uponsbtodo依赖…做…relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.依赖某人提供某物relyon(dependon)itthat...指望……；相信……11.inotherwords

换句话说；也就是说inaword

总之；简言之keepone’sword

遵守诺言breakone’sword

失信；不守诺言haveawordwith...与……谈一谈havewordswith...

与……吵架wordsfailme我无法用语言来表达我的感受wordcamethat... 有消息传来说……12.occupy

vt.占据；占用occupationn.占领；职业；occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth

忙于做某事；专心于做某事occupiedadj.忙于……的；使用中的beoccupied(in)doingsth

忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth

忙于某事bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth，beengagedindoingsth,beemployedindoingsth13.stare

vi.盯着看；凝视

n.凝视stareat

凝视；盯着看staresbupanddown

上下打量某人staresbintheface

盯着某人的脸看eg.

Shestaredmeupanddown

asifshedidn’tknowme.她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。14.distinguishvi.&vt.区别；辨别distinguish(between)AandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的bedistinguishedfor/as...(=befamousfor/as)因/作为……而出名MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasdiverseculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld．Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachustodistinguishrightfromwrong.阅读好的书籍不仅丰富我们的思想而且教会我们明辨是非。15.embarrassed

adj.难堪的；尴尬的get/feelembarrassed

变得/感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth

对于做某事感到窘迫beembarrassedabout...对……感到尴尬embarrassvt.使难堪；使尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.难堪；窘迫(much)toone’sembarrassment

(特别)令某人感到难堪的是ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧shamen.羞耻；让人遗憾的事beashamedtodo/of(doing)sth/that...(做)某事感到羞愧It'sashame/apitythat...…真让人遗憾toone’sshame让某人羞愧的是Whatashame/pity！真遗憾！shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的17.callon

(短暂)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召callat

(火车等)停靠；拜访(某地)callin

召集；请来callback

回；收回callfor

需要；要求；接(人或物)calloff

取消callup

给……打；使……想起18.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；使苦恼n．麻烦；不便bothertodosth.费心做某事bothersbwithsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人Itbotherssb.todosth./that...使某人苦恼的是……can'tbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事19.conflict

n.矛盾；冲突

vi.冲突；抵触inconflictwith

和……有矛盾eintoconflictwith

和……发生冲突，与……有分歧conflictwith

与……发生冲突20.adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应adjust...to...调整……以适应…adjust/adapt（oneself）to使(自己)适应……makeanadjustment(to)(对...)做出调整21.react

vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应reactto...对……做出反应reactagainst...反抗，反对……reactwith

和……发生化学反应reactionn.反应22.bycontrast相比之下byparison(与……)相比较23.anxietyn.忧虑，担心，渴望anxiouslyadv.焦虑地withanxiety焦虑地beanxioustodo急于做某事beanxiousfor/about担心、忧虑某事beanxiousforsbtodosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...（should）...24.slump垂头弯腰地走(坐)stumble绊脚，跌跌撞撞地走trip绊倒jumptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来stampone’sfeet跺脚23.makeinferences推理；推断24.straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐25.atwork有某种影响；在工作26.makeeyecontact眼神交流lookintoone'seyes注视某人眼27.kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊28.getthroughdifficultsituations摆脱困境29.feeldown感到沮丧30.leanforward向前倾斜31.haveone'sheadlowered低下头(have+宾语+宾补)have+宾语+do/doing/done/todo1WordsandExpressions1、varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.种类；多样化①varywith随...而变化②varyin在...方面不同③varyfrom...to...由...到...变化④varybetween...and...在...与...之间变化⑤avarietyof（=varietiesof=various）各种各样的2、appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的appropriatelyadv.合适地；恰当地inappropriateadj.不合适①beappropriatefor/to适合„„②Itisappropriate（forsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是合适的。③Itisappropriatethatsb.（should）do...某人做...是合适的。3、approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过approvaln.批准；认可；赞成disapprovev.不批准；不赞成disapprovaln.不赞成①approveofsth.同意/赞同某事②approveofone’s/sb.doingsth.同意/赞同某人做某事4、witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人①be（a）witnesstosth.目击某事发生②bear/givewitnesstosth.为某事作证；证明某事5、employvt.使用；应用；雇用employeen.雇员；雇工employern.雇主employmentn.工作；雇用；从业unemploymentn.失业①employsb.todosth.雇某人做某事②employsb.assth.雇用某人当……③beemployedin（doing）sth.=employoneselfin（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事，从事某活动6、differvi.相异；不同于differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.区别；不同之处①makeadifference有影响②differfrom与...不同/有区别（=bedifferentfrom）③differin在...方面不同④differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上持不同看法7、favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同favouriteadj.最喜欢的favouredadj.受到优待的；得到偏爱的favourableadj.赞成的；同意的；有利的；给人好印象的①dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙②asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙③owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情④infavourof支持，赞同⑤inone’sfavour对某人有利8、angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地；气愤地①inanger生气地②showanger显示愤怒；生气③toone’sanger使某人生气的是④befilledwithanger（=befullofanger）充满怒气⑤contain/holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火⑥beangrywith生……的气⑦controlone’sanger强压怒火⑧angersb.激怒某人9、reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的relyvi.依赖；依靠①relyonsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事②relyonitthat...（=dependonitthat...）相信……10、assessmentn.评价；评定assessvt.评估；评价①assesssb./sth.assth.评定……为……②assesssth.atsth.对……评价为……11、revealvt.揭示；显示；露出revealingadj.发人深省的；揭露性的；暴露的12、clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清①clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场②clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题13、tendencyn.趋势；倾向tendv.倾向；易于①haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事②atendencyto/towards......的倾向/趋势③tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事④tendtowards...有...的趋势，倾向于...14、occupyvt.占据；占用occupiedadj.被占用的；忙的occupationn.工作；职业；居住；占用①occupyoneselfwith（=beoccupiedwith）忙于②occupyoneself（in）doing［=beoccupied（in）doing］忙于15、starevi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视【拓展】各种“看”.①stareat盯着看②gazeat凝视③glareat怒视④glanceat瞥一眼⑤lookat看⑥fixone’seyeson盯着看16、distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别distinguishedadj.卓越的，显著的，杰出的①distinguish（between）AandB区别/辨别A和B②distinguishAfromB使A有别于B③distinguishoneselfby...靠...使自己有名气④bedistinguishedfor...（=befamousfor...）因...而出名17、embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的embarrassvt.使难堪；使尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassmentn.尴尬toone’sembarrassment令人尴尬的是18、ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧①beashamedof为...感到惭愧/羞耻②beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事【辨析】ashamed与shameful（1）ashamed“感到羞耻的”，用来修饰人，多作表语（2）shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语19、bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因...操心n.麻烦；不便①bothersb.withsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人②botherabout/withsth.为某事烦恼③bothertodosth.费心做某事④Itbotherssb.todosth./that...使某人苦恼的是...20、conflictn.&vi.矛盾；冲突；抵触conflictingadj.矛盾的①eintoconflictwith与...冲突；与...战斗②inconflictwith与...冲突，与...矛盾③AconflictswithB=AandBconflictA和B相冲突21、adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯adjustableadj.可调节的adjustmentn.调整，调节①adjust...to...根据...调节...②adjustto（doing）sth.适应于；习惯于③a