Unit2OutofthisWorldWordsExpressions学习任务单-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

高二英语背诵单B6U2Words&Expressions词形转换1．absencen．缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的2．occupyvt.占用，使用；占领；使忙于→occupiedadj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupationn．工作；职业；占领；使用3．evaluatevt.估计，评价→evaluationn．评价；估价4．maintenancen.维护,保养；维持,保持→maintainvt.维持；保持5．circumstancen.条件,状况→circumstancesn.境况,（尤指）经济状况6．exposuren．面临，遭受；揭露→exposev．使暴露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光7．visibleadj.看得见的；明显的→invisibleadj.看不见的8．luxuryn.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品→luxuriousadj.奢侈的9．disciplinevt.严格要求；惩罚；n.纪律→disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的10．permanentadj.永久的,永恒的→permanencen.永久；持久11．universen．宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.普遍的→universally12．crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的→cruciallyadv.至关重要地,关键地13．astronomer→→14．merelyadv.仅仅,只不过→mereadj.只不过的,仅仅的15．foundationn.基础,根据；地基；创办→16．originn．起源，起因→originaladj.起初的；原来的；首创的n．原作17．frequencyn．频繁；频率→→18．motive，动机

→→→19．investmentn．投资；投入→investv．投资；投入20．calculatevt.计算,核算→calculationn.计算；估计→21．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covern．覆盖物；封面v．覆盖；遮盖22．assistantn．助理，助教adj.助理的→assistv．帮助→23．dustn．尘土，灰尘，尘埃→dustyadj.脏的24．constantadj.固定的；重复的→constantlyadv.不变地；连续不断地，重复地25．incrediblyadv.极其,令人难以置信→incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的二．重点短语etoanend结束castnewlighton使进一步了解…inthecircumstances在这种情况下，既然如此inviewof鉴于,考虑到beofvitalimportance至关重要disciplineoneselftodosth严格要求自己做某事playacrucialrolein在…中发挥至关重要的作用plaintosee显而易见的laythefoundationfor为…打下基础makesenseof理解befascinatedby对…着迷motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事keepone'sthirstforsthalive始终保持对…的渴望bebathedin沐浴在…高二英语默写单B6U2Words&Expressions词形转换1．___________n．缺乏；缺席→___________adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的2．___________vt.占用，使用；占领；使忙于→___________adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→___________n．工作；职业；占领；使用3．___________vt.估计，评价→___________n．评价；估价4．___________n.维护,保养；维持,保持→___________vt.维持；保持5．___________n.条件,状况→___________n.境况,（尤指）经济状况6．___________n．面临，遭受；揭露→___________v．使暴露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光7．___________adj.看得见的；明显的→___________adj.看不见的8．___________n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品→___________adj.奢侈的9．___________vt.严格要求；惩罚；n.纪律→___________adj.遵守纪律的10．___________adj.永久的,永恒的→___________n.永久；持久11．___________n．宇宙；天地万物→___________adj.普遍的→___________12．___________adj.至关重要的,关键性的→___________adv.至关重要地,关键地13．___________→___________→___________14．___________adv.仅仅,只不过→___________adj.只不过的,仅仅的15．___________n.基础,根据；地基；创办→___________16．___________n．起源，起因→___________adj.起初的；原来的；首创的n．原作17．___________n．频繁；频率→___________→___________18．___________，动机→→→19．___________n．投资；投入→___________v．投资；投入20．___________vt.计算,核算→___________n.计算；估计→21．___________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→___________n．覆盖物；封面v．覆盖；遮盖22．___________n．助理，助教adj.助理的→___________v．帮助→23．___________n．尘土，灰尘，尘埃→___________adj.脏的24．___________adj.固定的；重复的→___________adv.不变地；连续不断地，重复地25．___________adv.极其,令人难以置信→___________adj.难以置信的；极好的二．重点短语1.____________________结束2.____________________使进一步了解…3.____________________在这种情况下，既然如此4.____________________鉴于,考虑到5.____________________至关重要6.____________________严格要求自己做7.____________________始终保持对…的8.____________________在…中发挥至关重要的作用9.____________________显而易见的10.____________________为…打下基础11.____________________理解12.____________________对…着迷13.____________________激励某人做某事14.____________________沐浴在…中渴望根据首字母或汉字或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldhaveaccountedforyour(absent)fortwodays’off,butyoukeptsilentatthatmoment.

2.Youhadbetterputdownyourgoalsonpaperwheretheyare(vision)sothattheycanhelptomonitoryourprogress.

3.Shewantstohavean(occupy)wherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

4.Inadditiontothelunarprogram,China’s(astronaut)haveenteredthespacestationofthecountry’sownconstructionthreetimes.

5.Thevaccinationprogramwillalsocoverthosewhoplantoworkorstudyincountriesandregionswithmediumorhighrisks(expose)tothevirus.

6.It(bother)metothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.

7.Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks(permanent).

8.Itis(universe)acknowledgedthatnuclearweaponsaredangeroustohumanbeings.9.Itis(crucial)importantthatwearereadyforthistime.

10.The(astronomy)isdelightedthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthefieldofastronomy.

11.Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducateandnot(mere)toentertain.

12.People’shealthisthe(found)ofacivilization’sprogressandanimportantindicatorofanation’sprosperity.

13.Oncemostwiresarebentoutofshape,theydon’treturntothe(origin)position.

14.Thegovernmenthasitselfrecognizedthedisturbinghigh(frequent)ofracialattacks.

15.AsfarasIamconcerned,effective(invest)shouldbethetoppriority,asitisneededeverywherefromurbanareastoruralones.

16.HesaidhewouldremendmetoMrLiashis(assist)buthedidn’t.

17.Thecrueltyintheworldsaddensme(incredible).

18.Ifounda(dust)bagundermybedwhenIwascleaningmyroomlastnight.

19.Youcan(constant)pushyourlimits,reachinggreaterheights.20.IliketogotothecinemawhenIhaveltime.21.Youwererighttodowhatyoudid,underthec.22.TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandsfordisastervictims.23.Thisshouldbeastrongmforcontinuingtoexplorespace.24.Oneoftheir________(使命)istolookforsomerarespeciesofplantsinthisforest.25.Sinceafterclassactivitieswillnot________(仅仅)makeyourschoollife