课下天天练(四十五)

课下天天练(四十五)40分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·南昌市模拟测试]WeletotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingbackstagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUD$)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour＋Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour＋TastingPlate$82.20$64.80BackstageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear­roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：•Monday—Saturday:9a．m.－8：30p．m.•Sunday:9a．m.－5p．m.Asforthebesttimeoftheday,it'sremendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,February,orMarch)PointsofInterest•TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.•TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.•TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2，000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly­regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker­actionpipeorgan.•OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.•BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople—takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9p．m.,9：30p.m.,and10p．m.Theseven­minutedisplayisfreetoview.1．Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost?A．AUD$64.B．AUD$84.C．AUD$128.D．AUD$168.2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse?A．9：30a．m.,aMondayinFebruary.B．10：00a．m.,aSundayinDecember.C．5：00p．m.,aFridayinSeptember.D．6：00p．m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3．WhatisBaduGili?A．Alocallanguage.B．Apipeorgan.C．Alightshow.D．Adiningarea.B[2022·惠州市调研]Dad'sbwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethebtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethebandsay，“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit，OK？”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundane(平凡的)taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthebwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthebtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethebontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidehome,itwasalwayslateandIwouldalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtoehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I'mnolongerakid.I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheunfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersists.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaythisyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid，“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmyb？”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthebandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleanbbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore—thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhisbontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulous(细心的)way.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.4．WhatcausedtheunfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A．Thegenerationgap.B．Dad'sfailureinbusiness.C．MyignoranceofDad.D．Dad'sabsencefromthefamily.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A．Gentlebutstrict.B．Hardworkingandcaring.C．Cautiousandrealistic.D．Demandingbutpatient.6．WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhisbbeforeherbirthday?A．Togiveheralesson.B．Tofollowhisoldhabit.C．Tofixtheirrelationship.D．Topraiseherhelpfulness.7．Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A．Yesterdayoncemore.B．Letbygonesbebygones.C．Somethingsneverchange.D．Likefather,likedaughter.C[2022·惠州市高三调研]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruck__a__chord__withmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast­pacedandhighly­petitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZsplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纠纷)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesspetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild­raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭),today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelyfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”8．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A．Warned.B．Criticized.C．Touched.D．Amused.9．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Improvementsinlivingconditions.B．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C．Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D．Temporaryadjustmenttofailureinpetitions.10．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Intolerant.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C．Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.D[2022·青岛市高中教学质量检测]IntheAncientGreekworld,onewasmeanttofocusonacloseknowledgeofjusttwobooks,Homer'sTheOdysseyandhisTheIliad,becausethesewerethebestguidestoactioninmilitaryandcivilianaffairs.However,themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell­readperson.Nowadays,ifwedonotrushtoreadfourofthisyear'smajorprize­winningbooks,wewillfeelguiltyabouthowfarbehindweare.Wethinkthatthereshouldbenolimittohowmuchwereadbecauseinanswertothequestionofwhyweread,thereisonlyoneresponsethatwilleverbeambitiousenough:Wereadinordertoknoweverything.Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy.Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives,wemighthaveamuchmorelimited,focusedandusefulgoal.Wemight,forexample,readinordertolearntobecontent.Nothinglessandnothingmore.Withthisnew,farmoretargetedambitioninmind,muchofthepressuretoreadconstantlyandrandomlystartstofade.Onceweknowthatwearereadingtobecontent,wedon'tneedtochaseeverybookpublishedthisseason.Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed.Soforexample,wemayneedafewkeybooksthatwillteachusabouthowfamiliesworkandhowtheymightworkbetter,thatcantakeusthroughhowtofindajob,orhowtodevelopthecouragetodevelopouropportunities.Themoreweunderstandwhatreadingisforus,themorewecanenjoycloserelationshipswithafewworksonly.Thetrulywell­readpersonisn'ttheonewhohasreadahugenumberofbooks,butsomeonewhohasletthemselvesbedeeplyshapedbyjustafew,verywell­chosentitles.12．WhyareHomer'sTheOdysseyandTheIliadmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentafact.B．Toexplainapoint.C．Toraiseaquestion.D．Tomakeaparison.13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Majorprize­winningbooksshouldberead.B．Weshouldbeambitioustoreadtoknoweverything.C．Readingasmuchaswecanleadstohappiness.D．Weshouldreadwithfocusedpurposes.14．Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthoradviseustoread?A．Thenewlypublishedones.B．Thosewithinnovativenames.C．Thebooksmeetingyourneeds.D．Thebooksimprovingyourambitions.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteourinterestinreading.B．Toadvocateatargetedreadingway.C．Tocriticizereadingblindly.D．Toparedifferentreadingstyles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·石家庄市高三检测]Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.__1__Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringaworkout?__2__ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh­intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon­musicgroups.__3__Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2020,byPLOSONE.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7，000patientsfoundthatpatientswho