第四节副词学案-高考英语一轮复习（艺术班）

第四节副词〔真题演练〕1.[2022全国新高考Ⅰ改编]TheGiantPandaNationalPark’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,andeventually（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.[2022浙江1月]OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly（rough）200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—havepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.3.[2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Itwillundoubtedly（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!4.[2020全国Ⅰ]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremely（extreme）challenging.5.[2020全国Ⅱ]Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainly（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.〔必备知识〕副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。一、副词的基本用法副词的基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.狗的饮食习惯在正确地养成之前需要定期训练。常考的连接副词：though“然而，可是”（用于句末）；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“此外，况且”；however“然而”；instead“反而”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”特别提醒：有些副词，如fortunately、luckily、surprisingly、honestly、actually、personally、thankfully等，往往用来修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，用逗号与后面的部分分开。Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandallthepainwasworthitintheend.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的痛苦最终都是值得的。二、形容词变副词的规律（1）一般情况加ly。如:entire→entirely;careful→carefully;quick→quickly。（2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i再加ly。如:angry→angrily;heavy→heavily。（3）以ble结尾的单词,将ble改为bly。如:probable→probably;fortable→fortably。（4）以“元音字母+e”结尾的单词,去掉e再加ly。如:true→truly。（5）以ic结尾的单词,加ally。如:basic→basically;energetic→energetically。〔技巧点拨〕典例Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly（poor）studied.〔分层特训〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.[2022江苏泰州四调]Initially（initial）,Shimetwiththechallengeoflackingfunds.2.[2022广东深圳光明区名校联考]“MyparentsthinkthatitisanhonorformetobeapartoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesandtheytruly（true）takeprideinme,”Yaosaid.3.[2022陕西宝鸡三模]Generally（general）,theyareverywellpreservedandingoodshapeandmanyofthemareofgreatvaluetohistoricalandscientificstudies.4.Finally,strengthandresistancetrainingcanbedoneathomebysimply（simple）liftingbagsofriceorboxesinsteadofheavyweightsinthegym.5.Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.6.Onlytakeonthosethingsthatyouknowyoucanmanagefortably（fortable）.7.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbutbasically（basic）it’sagoodsystem.8.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyetadequately（adequate）prepared.9.Atasteformeatisactually（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.10.Thesetipsabovewillbeextremely（extreme）usefulwhenyouvisitChina,anEasterncountrywithalonghistory.Ⅱ.语法填空[2022山东百师联盟高三模拟]Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butcanprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemsdothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich1isstored（store）bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshes（潮沼）andseagrassarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge2quantities（quantity）ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair.3pared（pare）withecosystemsonland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon4constantly（constant）inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybeewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove,5whichmeansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.Chinaisoneofthefewcountriesblessed6withallthreecoastalecosystems.TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina,7occupying（occupy）anareaof5,448squarekilometers.Inparison,mangroveshavea8smaller（small）size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina’smangroveforestsin20209was（be）289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenew