2023学年完整公开课版名词

专项复习---名词可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式desk—desks

bus—buses没有复数形式

teameat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰threeboys anorange不可以被基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“量词＋不可数名词”apieceofpaper

twocupsoftea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰manyteachers

somefriends可用much，some，any修饰muchbread

somemilk可数名词和不可数名词fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—anorange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍/次数)

chicken(鸡肉）—chicken(小鸡）

既是可数名词又是不可数名词情况构成方法例词1.一般情况加-scap—capsdog—dogs2.以s，x，sh，ch等结尾的词加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswish—wisheswatch—watches3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-esfamily—familiesstory—stories4.以f或fe结尾的词一般变f或fe为v，再加-esleaf—leaveslife—liveswife—wives5.以o结尾的词有生命的加-es，无生命的加-stomato—tomatoeshero—heroesradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos可数名词的复数形式注：特殊情况特殊记情况构成方法例词复合名词后一个词变为复数toothbrush—toothbrushesappletree---appletrees两部分都变复数mandoctor—mendoctors

womanteacher—womenteachers特殊名词改变内部元音字母foot—feettooth—teethman—menmouse—mice词尾加-renchild—children单复数同形Chinese—Chinesesheep—sheepdeer—deermeans—means不规则名词变化规律类型英语汉译例词个数单位词piece张；片；块apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicedrop滴adropofwaterthreedropsofwaterpile堆apileofwoodfourpilesofwood容器单位词cup杯acupofcoffeesevencupsofcoffeeglass(玻璃)杯aglassofmilkeightglassesofmilkbottle瓶abottleofjuiceninebottlesofjuicebox盒；箱aboxofchalktenboxesofchalkbag袋abagofflourelevenbagsofflour度量衡单位词pound磅apoundofmeatfourteenpoundsofmeatkilo公斤akiloofoiltwokilosofoil不可数名词的计量

不可数名词的数量要借助一个量词来表达，其结构为“数词/冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”。量词是可数名词且数词大于1时，量词需变为复数形式。如下表：1.Mygrandfatherlikeskeep___________,andhelikeseating______.A.chicken,chickenC.chickens,chicken

B.chickens,chickens

D.chickenchicken

夯实基础2.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand________.A.somericeC.alittlericesB.afewriceD.aricecA3.—Iamverythirstynow.—Wouldyoulikesome________？A.teaB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes4.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbitAC5.—Whatarethe______doingthere?—Theyarebusy______theirscien