2023学年完整公开课版七下Unit1 How was your school trip

Howwasyourschooltrip?1参赛教师：时间：难点名称：TheSimplePastTense(一般过去时）的句式英语七年级-下册-第11单元

参赛教师：李梅时间：2020.8.27目录CONTENTS2导入知识讲解课堂练习小节什么是一般过去时？past过去

now

现在future

将来1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作。导入I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere用be动词存在的状态知识讲解难点突破每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃米饭。I____riceforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad动作知识讲解难点突破Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid动作知识讲解难点突破动词过去式，ed来结尾一般直接加，见e只加d辅y结尾y变i,再加ed重读辅元辅，双写尾字母注意读音：清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/

不规则动词（见书后不规则动词表P141）规则动词动词过去式的构成（课本114页）时态就是动词形式的变化。判断时态的依据是句子中的时间状语。nowTheboyplaysbasketballeveryday.everydayTheboyisplayingbasketballnow.yesterdayTheboyplayedbasketballyesterday.1.yesterday(yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon等)2.last+

时间

(lastweek/year/month)

3.时间+ago(twodaysago)4.in+过去的时间(in1980）5.上下文

(WhenIwassix,I…)

6.其他：thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow，thismorning，atthattime，theotherday等。一般过去时的时间状语注意：一般过去时常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。表示过去经常反复发生的动作。

※但必须有明显的表示过去的时间状语根据所给的词及提示写话mom,be,athome,thismorningMom_______athomethismorning.

·waswasn’tWasmom课堂练习难点巩固练习：thechildren，be,happy,lastweekThechildren_______happylastweek.were

·课堂练习难点巩固系动词be的过去时

am(is)→are→陈述句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：waswere有人称和数的变化！主语+was/were+其它例：He

athomeyesterday.(be)was主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它例：He

athomeyesterday.(notbe)wasn’tWas/Were+主语+其它?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.例：

heathomeyesterday?(be)Yes,he

./No,he

.Waswaswasn’t

特殊疑问词+was/were+其它？

heyesterday?(昨天他在哪儿？）WherewasThegirl________thechickenslastnight.thegirl,feedthechickens,lastnight

·fedDidfeeddidn’tfeedthe课堂练习难点巩固练习：they,picksomestrawberries,twodaysago

·They_____somestrawberriestwodaysago.picked行为动词的一般过去时

主语+动词过去式+其它例：Igotothemovies.→陈述句：

主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它例：

Hedoesn'tgotoschool.

否定句：→Hedidn’tgotoschool.Iwenttothemovies.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?例：

Doyouhavebreakfast?→

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

→Didyouhavebreakfast?→

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例：

Ihadsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.→

Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?do/does--diddon't/doesn't--didn't行为动词原形→过去式没有人称和数的变化！变一般疑问句和否定句添加did,动词恢复原形！Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.didn’twatchShedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.didn’tplayDoyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday?DidgoDoeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?Didgodon’t/doesn’tdidn’tdo/doesdid

口诀：巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发