新人教版七年级下册英语讲义

新人教版七年级下册英语讲义目录Unit1情态动词can的用法1Unit2Whattime和When引导的特殊疑问句14Unit3Howfar和Howlong引导的特殊疑问句29Unit4祈使句37Unit5Why引导的特殊疑问句42Unit6现在进行时（一）46Unit7现在进行时（一）49Unit8Therebe句型57Unit9选择疑问句63Unit10可数名词和不可数名词67Unit11一般过去时（一）72Unit12一般过去时（二）79Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词汇拓展1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/eithermake（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）centralteach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1.playchess 下国际象棋 speakEnglish 说英语 playtheguitar 弹吉它 wanttodo… 想做……2.begoodat 擅长于 whatclub/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 music/swimming/sportsclub 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事liketodo… 喜欢做…Whatabout…?…怎么样？begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories 讲故事thestorytellingclub 讲故事俱乐部3.talkto 跟…..说 writestories 写小说want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool 放学后dokungfu 打中国功夫 comeandshowus 来给我们表演4.playthedrum 敲鼓 playthepiano弹钢琴 playtheviolin 拉小提琴 5.begoodwith 善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好makefriends 结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend 在周末helpwith...帮助做…… befree/busy 有空/很忙 callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码 needsb./sth.todo… 需要某人/某物做……English-speakingstudents说英语的学生join……theclub加入…俱乐部，bein=joinin… 成为…中的一员三、关键句型1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.四、语法讲解情态动词can的用法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。3.变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.4.含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？IcanspeakEnglish.→Ican'tspeakEnglish.→CanyouspeakEnglish?→Whatcanyouspeak?【跟踪训练】()1．I'mgoodatplaying____violinandmybrotherlikesplaying____chess.A.a;theB.the;／C.／;the()2.Ifyouwanttoknowthat.pleasecallhim____622-6033.A.byB.atC.forD.on()3.-IsMsLiugood___drawing?-Yes.sheis.butsheisn'tgood___thechildren.At;forB.for;withC.at;withD.with;for()4.MissZhangteaches___English.Sheisverystrict.A.ourB.weC.usD.ours()5.BobwantstojointheEnglishclub.Helikesto____English.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say()6．—____youswim？—Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer。A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must()7.Ilikethemovieverymuchbecauseit'svery____.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored()8.-___doesyourfatheroftenplay?-Heplaysfootball.A.WhatanimalB.WhatcolorC.WhatclubD.Whatsports()9.HisEnglishisvery____,sohecanspeakEnglishvery____.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()10.Lisa,Ineedyou____theclassroom.Willyouhelpme?A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleansD.cleaned()11.-Wewanttogoswimming.Wouldyouliketo_______us?-Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin()12.-CanJoanplayvolleyball?-___.Sheoftenplaysitwithherfriendsafterschool.A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't()13.-___goingshoppingwithme?-Goodidea.Ihavealottobuy.HowaboutB.WhynotC.WouldyoulikeD.Whydon'tyou()14.-MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No,you____.Therewillbeplentyoftime.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't()15.-Canyouplaythepiano?-No.Ican't.___Icansinganddance.AndB.ButC.OrD.SoⅡ．完形填空Inourcountry,ourparentsare(1)andtheycan'toftenbewithus.(2)school,weoftengotokids'clubstoplayandlearn.(3)theclubs,wehavemanygoodteachers.TheyKnow(4)toworkwithkids.Andtheclubshavemanyvolunteers（志愿者）.Theylikekids(5)theyaregoodwithkids.Theyoftencometotheclubstohelpuswithour(6)andplaywithus.Intheclubs,wecan(7)manygamesaboutsports,art,scienceandsome(8)things.Wecanreallylearn(9)intheclubs.What(10)clubsinyourcountry?Letmeknow.______(1).A.freeB.busyC.happyD.angry______(2).A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.As______(3).A.OnB.WithC.ForD.In______(4).A.WhatB.whenC.whyD.how______(5).A.andB.orC.thenD.while______(6).A.homeworkB.houseworkC.practiceD.exercise______(7).A.haveB.takeC.playD.make______(8).A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another______(9).A.manyB.fewC.littleD.alot______(10).A.aboutB.doesC.haveD.doⅢ.阅读理解。EnglishClubEducationalandFun！Ifyoujoinus,youaresuretoimproveyourEnglish!Activities:★haveanEnglishspeechcontestonceamonth★enjoysomeEnglishfilms★havefreetalkswithstudentsfromothercountries4:30pm-6:30pmeveryTuesdayTheschoolhall()1.Thisisa_________abouttheEnglishclub.A.storyB.reportC.posterD.diary()2.Theunderlinedword"improve"mean“_______”inChinese.A.提高B.抬高C.练习D.享受()3.Youcanenjoy_______intheclub.A.filmsB.songsC.drinksD.stories()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerial(材料)?A.TheEnglishclubiseducationalandfun.B.Wecantalktostudentsfromothercountriesintheclub.C.Theclubopensfrom4:00pmto6:30pmeveryTuesday.D.WecanlearnandpracticeEnglishtogetherintheclub.()5.Thewriterwantsus_______。A.tobuysometicketsB.tojointheclubC.tosingEnglishsongsD.tomakemorenewfriendsBInGermany,70%ofpeoplelikereading.Theyoftenread.Theyreadintheirhomes.Theyreadinlibraries.Theyreadinparks.Theyevenreadinhospitals.Parentsoftenreadbooksforkids. ItiseasytobuybooksinGermany.TherearemanybookshopsinGermany.Theyareinbigcitiesandsmalltowns.Abookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.GermansalsoliketobuybooksontheInternet.MoreandmorepeoplebuybooksontheInternet.InGermany,peopleoftenhavereadingparties.Theyarehappyattheparties.()1.Ifthereare10Germans,_______likereading.A.sixB.fiveC.sevenD.eight()2.Theunderlinedword“kids”means____inChinese.A．医生B．孩子C．护士D．父母()3.wherecanGermansbuybooks?A.Inbookshops.B.Atparties.C.OntheInternet.D.BothAandC.()4.WhatkindofpartiesdoGermanshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Birthdayparties.B.NewYearparties.C.Christmasparties.D.Readingparties.()5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.GermanslikereadingbooksB.GermanslikebuyingbooksC.GermanslikewatchingTVD.GermanslikesurfingtheInternetⅣ.任务型阅读请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Hello,everyone!DoyouknowtheSOSstudentclub?1.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thepurpose（目的）oftheSOSstudentclubistohelpstudents.2.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclubforhelp.Somestudentslikevolleyball,buttheycan'tplayit.3.Somestudentscan'tgetonwellwithothers（其他人）andtheyarenothappy.4.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobeusefultoothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.5.PleasemeetusatSOSstudentclub@163.com.A.Theycanaskustoteachthem.B.Theycantalkwithus.C.Weneedfivenewmembers.D.Weneedhelptoteachsports.E.I'mamember(成员)oftheclub.F.Theycanplaycomputergameswithus.G.Somestudentsthinktheirhomeworkistoodifficultandtheycan'tfinishit.Ⅴ.词汇题A)根据汉语提示写出单词。1.ThegirllikesEnglish,andshewantsto____（参加）theEnglishclub.2.Hecanplaythe____（钢琴）．3.Jennydoeswellintelling____（故事）．4.LiuHuiisn'tat____（家）.HeisinLondonnow.5.Shewantstolearntoplaythe____（吉他）．B)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。6.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVs____.7.Ilikeswimming.Mysistera____likesit.8.LiMinglikesmusicandhecans____verywell.9.Wepractices____Englisheverymorning.10.Beethovenisoneofthegreatestm____aroundtheworld.Ⅵ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Shecansinganddance．（改为否定句）She____________dance.2.CanyouhelpmetolearnEnglish?（改为同义句）Canyou____me____English？3.Herbrothercanjointhechessclub.（对画线部分提问）________canherbrotherjoin？4.Lucy'sbrothercanplayvolleyball.（对画线部分提问）____canLucy'sbrother____?5.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar．（用thepiano改写为选择疑问句）____yourbrotherplaytheguitar____thepiano?◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2 Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1.up（反义词)down2.brush（三单）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth4.always(反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6.work(同义词）job7.night(反义词）day8.half(复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running10.clean(现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…12.life(复数）lives13.taste（三单）tastes二、重点短语与句型getup起床,站起 getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 Whattime几点，何时gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业2.atnight 在晚上 from…to…从……到……inthemorning 在上午gotowork 去上班 That'safunnytimefor… 那是做……有意思的时间。belatefor… 做……迟到onweekends 在周末 3.onschooldays 在上学期间 have(eat)breakfast/dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4.do(one's)homework 做作业takeawalk 散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening 在下午/晚上gotobed 上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数……点半 gohome 回家either…or 要么...要么...，或者...或者...lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eatquickly 吃得快 playsports 做运动havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour 半小时gethome 到家 eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…forlunch 午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner 午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor 对……健康有（没）益tastegood 尝起来好吃6.haveashower 洗澡 haveaveryhealthylife 有健康的生活needtodo… 需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool 到校三、关键句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.语法whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句1.询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。2.What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？3.时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。如：7:05sevenfive；8:16eightsixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。a.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。如：1:25twenty-fivepastoneb.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。如：4:38twenty-twotofivec.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。【跟踪训练】1．Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself______Saturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.Wehavebreakfast_____7:30_____themorning.A.on：atB.at；inC.in；onD.in；at3.-Whattime_____Lilybrushherteeth?-At7:00.A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.do4.-_____doyoueatlunch?-At12:00.WhattimeWhoWhyWhere5.-_____-Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.A.Whattimeisit?B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?6．Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse____sowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging7.-Iamverytired.Ijustwanttogotobed.-You'dbetter_____firstandthenhavearest.takeamessagetakeashowertakeawalktakeabreak8.Tonyis_____lateforclass.Andheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.usually9.Dumplingsareverydelicious._____ofmyparentslikethem.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither10.Heisa____manandhelikestellingjokes.Hisjokesalwaysmakeuslaugh.A.funnyB.tiredC.strictD.shy11.Don'tdriveyourcarso_____．It'sdangerous.Pleasedriveslowly.quicklyslowlysadlyhappily12.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sohedoesn'thavea_____life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad13.Thetallman_____yellowismyuncleandhisnameisTony.A.wearsB.dressesC.inD.putson14.Theseorangeslooknice,but_____verysour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look15.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle____tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.clearlyⅡ．完形填空Manystudentslike16verymuch.But17MondaytoFriday,theymustgotoschool.Thus,onSaturdaysandSundaystheystayathomeand18TVfrommorningtonight.Theydon'tknowit'sbadfortheireyes.Childrenusuallyliketoeatfish,meatandchicken,buttheydon'tlikevegetables19fruit.Theydon'tknow20morevegetablesandfruitisbetterthaneatingmeat.Atschool,thechildrenonlydo21minutesofsportsor22doanysports.Theteachersmustknowitisn'tgoodfor23health.Wealwaysthinkofwaystokeep24.Wemusteat25vegetablesandfruit,anddoenough（足够的）sportseveryday.16.A.watchTVB.watchtheTVC.watchingTVD.watchingtheTV17.A.onB.andC.fromD.to18.A.watchB.seeC.readD.look19.A.andB.withC.orD.but20.A.buyingB.eatingC.gettingD.keeping21.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle22.A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never23.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs24.A.healthB.healthyC.busyD.free25.A.moreB.muchC.alotD.fewⅢ.阅读理解ADongYilivesinBeijing.Readandlearnaboutherday.7:10a．m.Myfathertakesmetoschool.Ittakes30minutes.8:00a.m.Istarttohaveclasses.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Eachclassis45minuteslong.10:00a．m.Wegeta20-minuteexercisebetweenclasses.Weallgototheplaygroundtodothemorningexercise.11:50a．m．It'slunchtime!Ihavelunchintheclassroomwithmyclassmates.5:10p．m．Myfathertakesmehome.Ihavesomeicecreamandthendomyhomework.AfterthatIlistentoEnglish.7:00p．m．Itistimefordinner.Afterdinner,IplaychesswithmyfatherandthenwatchTV.10:00p．m．Igotobed.26.WhotakesDongYitoschool?A.Hermother.B.Heruncle.C.Herfather.D.Hersister.27.WhatdoesDongYidoat10:00a.m.?A.Playchess.B.Doherhomework.C.Dothemorningexercise.D.Haveclasses.28.WhendoesDongYihavedinner?A.At5:10p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:10p.m.D.At10:00p.m.BHi,I'mTony.Everyday,myparentsandIareverybusy.Myparentsgetupat6:00inthemorning.AndIgetupat6:30.Weoftenhavebreakfastat7:OO.Wealwayshavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Sometimeswehavenoodlesandeggs. Thenwegotoschoolorwork.Iwalktoschoolandmyparentsgotoworkbybus.Ihavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,Icomebackfromschoolat5:00.Myparentsgethomeat5:20.Wehavedinneratabout6:30.ThenIdomyhomeworkandmyparentswatchTV.Weareallbusy,butwearehappy.29.WhattimedoTony'sparentsgetup?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.D.At7:00.30.Tonyandhisparentsalwayshavesome_______andmilkforbreakfast.A.vegetablesB.riceC.chickenD.bread31.WheredoesTonyhavelunch?A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.D.Athome.CMycousinJeffisonlythirteenyearsold.Butheisagoodstudentandasuccessfulmusician.Heusuallygetsupatsixten.Hehasbreakfastatseveno'clock.Hegoestoschoolataquartertoeight.Heusuallywalkstoschool.Ittakesabouttenminutes.Attwelveo'clock,hehasaquicklunchatschool.Afterlunch,heplaystheguitarwithhisfriends.Jeffandhisfriendsareinamusicclub.Afterschool,theytakethenumber201bustotheirclub.Intheclub,hehelpschildrenplaytheguitarfortwohours.Heworksverywell.Thechildrenlovehimalot.Heusuallygetshomeataboutsixo'clock.Hehasdinnerwithhisparentsatsixthirtyintheevening.Afterdinner,Jeffandhisparentslistentomusic,becausetheyalllovemusic.Andtheygotobedatabouthalfpastnineintheevening.32.WhattimedoesJeffgotoschool?At7:45.At8:15.At7:15.At8:45.33.HowdoesJeffgototheclub?A.Hewalkstotheclub.B.Herideshisbiketotheclub.C.Hetakesthebustotheclub.D.Hetakesthecartotheclub.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IttakesJeff20minutestogettoschool.B.Afterlunch,Jeffandhisfriendsgotothemusicclub.C.Jeffeatsdinnerwithhisparentsat6:30intheevening.D.Jeff’sfamilyalllovemusic.Theycanplaytheguitarverywell.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Jeff’slifeB.JeffandhisfriendsC.Jeff’sfamilyD.AsuccessfulmusicianⅣ．任务型阅读请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。InEngland,schoolsbegin（开始）inSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday（暑假）.36.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary.37.MostEnglishchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.38,theyareseventeenoreighteenyearsold.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.39.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.40.Sotheyhavetoworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.A.AndthesecondtermisfromFebruarytoJuneB.Hedoesn'tneedtodoanythingC.Whentheyfinishhighschool(高中)D.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthingsE.TheyliketheirschoolF.Theyusuallyhavetopay(支付)alotofmoneyG.Therearetwoterms(期)inaschoolyearⅤ.词汇题.A)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。41.Yourroomisverydirty.You'dbetterc___itup.42.Juliab____herteetheveryday.43.-What'shisj___?-Heisapoliceman.44.It'ssixo___inthemorning.It'stimetogetup.45.Theyu____stayathomeandwatchTVintheevening.B)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。46.Getup,now.It'sa______（一刻钟）toeight.47.-Isthereanythingtodrink?-Yes.Iboughtmilkandcola.Youcanhave____（任一个）．48.___（有时）Igettoschoolbybus.49.Youcan____（品尝）thecakebeforebuyingit.50.-Howoftendoyou___（锻炼）?-Everyday.Ⅵ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。Theboyeatsbreakfastatseventhirty．（对画线部分提问）________doestheboyeatbreakfast?Idomyhomeworkintheevening．（对画线部分提问）________youdoyourhomework?Thegirlisateacher.（对画线部分提问）____isthegirl's____?Lisadoesherhomeworkintheevening.（改为一般疑问句）____Lisa____herhomeworkintheevening?55．Igotobedatninethirty.（对画线部分提问）________doyougotobed?Ⅶ.书面表达.请以Myschoolday为题，写一篇短文。提示：早上几点去上学？每天多少节课？放学后做什么？要求：1.信息完整、意思连贯、语法正确。2．词数50-60，内容可适当发挥。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyschooldayHi,I'mDaming.Istudyinamiddleschool.Iusually________________________________________________________That'smyschoollife．佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed. Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8.Village(指人）villager9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station二、重点短语与句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHowdo(does)+人+getto+地方？ 你怎样到达……人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong 多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…? 做……花某人多长时间？Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfrom…to…? ……离……有多远？I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐you,too. 你也是。thebusride 乘公共汽车 walktoschool 走路上学driveone'scartodo… 开某人的车去做……fromhere 从这儿 everyday每天：天天thinkof 认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…? 他/她住在离……有多远？Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何？6.between…and 在…..和……之间 cometrue 实现，成为现实bybus/train 乘公交车/火车 runtooquicklyfor… 对……来说流得太急Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth… 做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河 one(an)11-year-oldboy 一个11岁的男孩 benotafraid不害怕 lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物belike…tosb. 像……一样对……likethis像这样Itisone'sdreamtodo… 做……是某人的梦想。havetodo… 不得不做某事……goonaropeway 坐索道 7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿三、关键句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、语法1.交通方式表达法用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用单数，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等限定。如：bybike,bybus,bytrain,byship,byplaneTheyoftengohomebybus.用“by+交通路线的位置”表示交通方式。如:byland,bywater,bysea,byairTheygotoEnglandbyair.用“in/on+交通工具名词”。此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by+交通工具名词”Heoftengoestoschoolona(his)bike.用“takea/the+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：takeabus,takeatrain,takeaship,takeaplane,rideabikeWillyoutakeabustogothere?表示“步行去某地”，goto+某地+onfoot如：Shegoestoworkonfoot.walkto+某地(walkto后接地点副词here,there,home时，介词to要省去)如：Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Iusuallywalkhome.【跟踪训练】(1).——_____doyougettothezoo?——Takethebus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When(2).你通常怎么到学校？______doyouusually_____toschool?(3).——___________isit______yourhome______thehospital?从你家到医院有多远？——It’saboutthreekilometers.大约有3千米远。(4)AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.（就画线部分提问）__________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?2.不一样的“到达”：getto,reach,arrivein/atget是不及物动词，当后面接表示地点的名词时应和介词to连用，但如果是接here,there等地点副词时，应省略to.reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词arrive是不及物动词，后面接大地点时，用arrivein,接小地点时,用arriveat.但当接here,there等地点副词时，不用介词。【跟踪训练】(1)WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan_____everycorneroftheword.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get(2)Theyarrived______LondononthemorningofJuly2nd.A.atB.inC.onD.to(3)They_____thestationat7:00yesterdaymorning.A.getB.gettoC.gottoD.got3.学会hundred的用法hundred是数词，意为“一百”，当我们表示几百时，用基数词+hundred。注意此时hundred不加s,也不带of.例：Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool.当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s，而且和of连用。前面不能有数词例：Therearehundredsofpeopleintherestaurant.【扩展】类似用法的数词还有thousand千,million百万,billion十亿（1）有数百人参加运动会_______________________peopletakepartinthesportsmeet.(2)Tomspenttwo________andfifteendollarsonthatyellowcoat.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof4.会“花费”的take,spend,cost,pay词条区别take多用it做形式主语，宾语大多是时间。常见句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.spendSpend的主语只能是人，宾语可以是金钱，时间。常见句型：1.sbspendsomemoney/timeonsth.2.sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth.costcost的主语是物，事情或用it做形式主语，宾语常见是金钱或含抽象概念表示时间及其他事物的名词短语。常用句型：sthcostsbsomemoney/timepayPay的主语只能是人。常见句型：sbpaysbsometime/money.例：Ittookus10minutestogotothestation.Mr.Brownspentmostofhismoneyonbooks./inbuyingbooksThecoatcostme100yuanHepaidher10yuanforthisbook.【跟踪训练】：用take,spend,cost,pay的适当形式填空(1)写那本书花了他两年半的时间。It_____himtwoyearsandahalftowritethebook.(2)你们得在口语上花更多时间。Youhaveto_____muchmoretimeonspokenEnglish.(3)那些书花了我200元钱。Thosebooks______metwohundredyuan.(4)你付你的厨师多少报酬？Howmuchdidyou______yourcook?(5)Howmuchdoestheticket_____fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(6)It_____mehalfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.A.takes;doB.takes;todoC.spends;doD.spend;doing5.揭开stop的面纱stop做名词时，意为：车站做动词时，意为：停止，阻止常见句型结构：stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停止，中断做某事然后去做另一件事。【跟踪训练】(1)Let’sstop_____.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal(2)Pleasestop_____andlistentotheteacher.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading(3)Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Wemuststoppeoplefrom_____toomanytrees.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.cutting6.部分否定notallnotall这个结构表示的是“部分否定”，意为：并不是所有的...都.当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时，均属于部分否定。例：Notallstudentsaregoodatmaths.并非所有学生都擅长数学。【延伸】：当表示全部否定时，用none.例：Noneoftheanswersare/isright.没有一个答案是对的。【跟踪训练】(1)他们中没有一个是中国人。_________________areChinese.(2)并非一切都好。____________isOK.(3)XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,for_____ofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none7.重点句型：Whatdoyouthinkof….?Whatdoyouthinkof….是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语。也可以说howdoyoulike...?例：WhatdoyouthinkofJoan?你觉得琼怎么样？【跟踪训练】(1)——Whatdoyouthinkofthebaseballmatch?——______.OurteamlostthematchB.Ididn’thearofitC.ItwasveryexcitingD.Ourteamwasagoodone(2)——Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?——______.A.It’swonderfulB.NotatallC.GotideaD.Withpleasure(3)——_______doyoulikethefilm?——Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When8.生活中有太多的“if”If引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，祈使句或含有情态动词，条件状语从句一般用一般现在时。例：We’releavingforshanghaiifitdoesn’traintomorrow.IcanseethedoctorquicklyifigetthereearlyPlaybasketballwithmeifyoufinishyourhomework.注意：从句一般放在主句的后面，若放句首要加逗号隔开。【能力提升】(1)——Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit_____tomorrow?——Goodidea!A.notrainB.rainC.rainsD.doesn’train(2)Youcanasktheteacherforhelp______youdon’tknowtheanswer.A.whereB.whoC.ifD.What用括号内所给单词（词组）的适当形式填空。Ifyou__________（be）ill,youmustseethedoctor.Ifit__________（notrain）tomorrow，wecangohiking.重点短语inthehospital在医院里InChinese用汉语介词in表示用某种语言speakEnglish说英语speak指讲某种语言。完成句子那位妇女在医院里找到了她的丈夫。Thewomanfoundherhusband_______________________________.我说英语时感到很紧张。IfeelverynervouswhenI____________________.单项填空Hec