The Simple Present Tense一般现在时课件

在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别重点掌握TenseTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时

TheSimple

PresentTense

一般现在时态

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense

一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或存在的状态。常与always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,everyday,every…,onSunday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等连用。TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：

e.g.Iamtwelve.Sheisatwork.Theyaretired.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一.be

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主语+be+not+表语

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时

一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcoloristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时二、当主语是非单数第三人称时，谓语动词用动词原形。肯定句的结构

主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他IreadEnglisheverymorning.SometimesIgotoschoolatseven.Weusuallygotobedatnineintheevening.否定句的结构

主语+助动词don’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’tplayfootballafterschool.Idon’tknowhisname.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一般疑问句的结构

助动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他？

Yes,主语+do.No,主语+don’t。DoyouspeakEnglish?Doyougotobedatnineeveryday?----DoyouknowLiLei’sphonenumber?----Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.特殊疑问句的结构

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?WheredoyouusuallygoonSundays?TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时三、主语为第三人称单数时肯定句的结构

主语+谓语动词s,es（构成方法与名词复数基本相同）Hisfatherworksinourfactory.Mymothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.否定句的结构

主语+助动词doesn’t+动词原形+其他Hedoesn’tworkhard.Shedoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一般疑问句的结构

Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doestheboylikebread?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句的结构

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？WheredoesJackcomefrom?Whatdoeshedo?Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加s，如：

reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es,如：

guesses,fixes,watches,finishes3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：

does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,加es,如：worries,carries,studiesTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

helpguessflymakeleavefixwash

swimknowclosecarryplaygostudyget

fliesfixeswashescarriesplays

goesstudieshelpsguessesmakesleavesswimsknowsclosesgetsTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时

have-look-begin-use-stop-get-dance-study-第三人称单数like-finish-try-go-do-play-watch-fix-

has

looksbeginsusesstopsgets

dances

studies

likesfinishestriesgoesdoesplayswatchesfixesTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.WehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.Theyoftengohomelate.Lucydancesthediscoontheweekends.Iplayping-pongeveryafternoon.Myteacherisfriendlytous.Theyeatwellintheevening.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.IcomefromChina,IloveChina.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时改错：1.Ihasbreakfastatschool.2.TheyarewatchTVonSundayafternoon.3.TomandPetergoestoschoolwitheachother.4.Shegetupatseveno’clock.____

have______

go____

getsTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonyalways

gotoschoolat8:00.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?goes---godon’t---doesn’tlikes---likewatchs-watcheshas---havehaves---hasgives---givedo∧do∧go---goesTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)3.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.4.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?

isdoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时5.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.6.Letme____(help)you.7.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.8.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.9.BillspeaksJapanese.He_____________(notspeak)Chinese.gohelpworryswimdoesn’tspeakTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时把下列句子改为一般疑问句

HehasameetingonSundays.DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Doeshedohishomeworkeveryday?TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时Mymotherdoesherhouseworkeveryday.Doesyourmotherdoherhouseworkeveryday?MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.Do

your

fatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时把下列句子改为否定句

Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.Myfatherdoesn’t

haveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedoourhomeworkathome.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Theydon’thave

ameetingeverymorning.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.将下列句子分别改成否定句、一般疑问句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemath.Doyoulikemath?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No

,theydon’t.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.

Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时

Exercises:

对划线部分提问

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