高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编(2)议阅读(含解析)

2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编（2）议论文阅读（含解析）2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编（2）议论文阅读（含解析）PAGE2021届高考英语一轮联考质检卷精编（2）议论文阅读（含解析）2021届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（2)议论文阅读1.Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What’sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpersonaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically，failureisnofunformostpeople.However，avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddevelop，increasesadaptability，andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety。It’shardtochangethemindset（心态)ofalifetime。Butevenifwestillcan’tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong，itmightnotbetoolateforourkids。ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincreasingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure。Shesaid，”Wewanttoprotectourchildren，andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives，sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesextenalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile，wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem。Sowhentheydon’tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans，theywillfeelupsetandanxious.”Pennisonarguesthatfailures，areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities，likepersistence,focus，flexibility，patience，andpositiveself—image。Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace(拥抱)failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts？Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort，nottheresult。"Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidenceinthemselves,”sheexplains。”Acknowledgingtheeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure。Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset-’I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall。'—helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities。”AsPennisonpointsout，weallfail，buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters。1。Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?

A。Thegreatcouragetofaceit。

B。Theeffortsmadetohandleit.

C。Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings.

D。Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings。

2。WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A。Bringupthemaintopic.

B。Listthechallengesinourlife.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D。Stresstheimportanceofthemindset

3。Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph？

A。Thecausesofchildren'sanxiety.

B。ChristyPennison'scommentsonadolescents。

C。Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren。

D。ChristyPennison’sexperienceineducatingchildren。

4。Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids’everyachievement。②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.③Focusontheprocessofkids'effort④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld。⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.A。①②④ B。②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤2.IrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada，IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports。Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat”Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports！"Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofexaggeration(夸张）mayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustahobbyforbothparticipantsandaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwithcoronavirusisprooftothis。Theeffectofcancellingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurbuddingathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity，ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanygirls,boys,menandwomeneverywhere。Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes。Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluablemonetarydonationstothecause.Eveninareasofisolation（隔离）,peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.Othersareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammestofollow。Onceagain，sportsisfindingitsway。So，inchallengingtimessuchasnow，peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.1。Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeaboutsports?

A.Itisapersonalhobby。 B.Itboostsconfidence。

C.Itaffectssocialrelations. D。Ithelpsavoidwars.

2.Howdoeslifewithoutsportsaffectpeople？

A.Theylackfamilyconnection。 B.Theyhavelosttheirhobbies。

C.Theyfeelboredmorethanlonely. D.Theysufferbothinbodyandmind。

3.Howdoisolatedpeoplerespondtothetoughsituations?

A.Struggletobeathletes. B。Trytostayphysicallyactive。

C。Makedonationstogoodcauses. D.Designnewsportsprogrammes.

4.Whatisthebesttitle?

A。Sportsreducesrisksinourlives B.Sportscontinuestoofferstrength

C.Sportsmakestheimpossiblepossible D.Sportshasnewfunctionsinthepandemic3。

Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowaketointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee。Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.

Ifyou’reabigfanofcoffee，you’llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell-fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans’origin-Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmellisabsolutelyvital。"Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou，you’regettingphysiologicalresponses。”

IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit’sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment。ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient，butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit？

Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue，butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell，takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandthevastmajorityofthemstilldon’tgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe，chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!1.InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward？

A。Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning。

B。Coffeebeans'originmakesallthedifference。

C。Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.

D.It’sthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.

2.Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout？

A.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.

B.Thehightemperatureofcoffee。

C。Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup。

D。Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee。

3.Whichcanreplacetheword"eliminating”underlinedinParagraph4？

A。Creating. B。Removing. C.Increasing. D。Changing。

4。Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A。Wakeupandsmellthecoffee

B。Trytobearealloverofcoffee

C。Drinkcoffeetosavetheplanet

D。Choosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenience4.Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti—agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthanotherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals（自由基）.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti—agingcreamtheonlywayIneedtoprotectmyself？”Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms，"saysArizona—baseddoctor,NatashaBhuyan,M.D.“Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou:Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwater，nitrogenandmore.Electrons（电子)arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs。Whenanelectronlosesitspartner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodytoseekoutareplacementfortheirmissingelectron，andthatcanresultindamagetocells,proteinsandDNA.Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen？Bhuyansays，”Scientifically,freeradi-calsareunpairedelectronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化剂)。”Anothermini—sciencelessonforyou:Antioxidantsarenaturalorman-mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.They’reoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables。Alotoftheaspectsofmodernlife—ourdiet，lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution，cancauseoxidativestress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealthissues，includingcancer.And,asbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware，oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess。Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakonyourhealth，you'reprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects。1。Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Explaintheprocessofaging。 B。Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.

C。Statetheformationoffreeradicals。 D。Describetheharmofanti—agingcream。

2。Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto？

A.Unpairedelectrons. B.Steadyatoms。

C.Replacementsofatoms。 D。Functionsofelectrons。

3。Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext？

A.Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature. B。Theydoharmtocells,proteinsandDNA.

C.Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals。 D。Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells。

4。Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext？

A。Whatexactlyoxidativestressis。 B。Howbeautymarketerspromotesales。

C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom. D。Whetherfreeradicalscanbeprevented。5。Weallloveanimals，butanimalsdon’tfeelthesamewayaboutus。Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare"unnatural"invadersintotheirhomes。Therewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheinternetrecentlyofabearanditscub（幼崽)climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia。Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand，nodoubt，manycheeredatthecub'snever—give-upspirit。Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.Instead，thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous，unnecessaryclimbbythedronethatwasfilmingthem。SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid，"Itshowedacompletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears.”Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear，abear’sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute—ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack。Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar—reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto”nightowls"againtoavoidcontactwithhumans。Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature。Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So，whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto"re—connect"withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It’sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends，justnottooclose-wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe？1.Whatdoesthevideofeature?

A.Thebabybear’sclimbing。 B.Themamabear’scare。

C.Thedangerousenvironment。 D。Theexperimentbyscientists.

2。Whydidn’tnaturescientistscheer?

A。Theyknewthebear'sfamilywell。

B。Theywereagainstotherscientists。

C。Theyknewthecauseofthebears'climbing.

D.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator。

3.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife？

A。Foodshortage. B。Changinghabitats.

C。Ecologicalimbalance。 D。Lesscontactwithhumans.

4。Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith？

A.Loseconnectionwithnature. B.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals。

C.Respectthehuman—animaldistance. D。Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.6.Whatdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakeaselfie(拍照）.Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?OnTwitterlastyear，NASAastronautEdwin“Buzz"Aldrin,whofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,laidclaimtoaspaceflightfirsttakingthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiXIImissionin1966。“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeselfie，”arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum。AccordingtoLevasseur，theconceptofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandhumandesiretointeractonsocialplatforms。“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit，”shesays.Still，astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasabroadspacevehiclessincethe1960s，andthey’vetakenplentyofpicturesofthemselvesalongtheway。AstronautshadtopullthefilmmagazinesoutandleavetheircamerasbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarthbecauseearlyspacemissionswererestrictedbyaconservativeweightlimitonthereturntrip。AbigchangeinspacecameratechnologycameaftersadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbiawhobrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkcelebratedthepushfordigital。”Levasseursays.TodayastronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetandsocialplatformsinspaceandposttruebasedselfiestakenbydigitalcameras。TakingselfiesandsharingthemonsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanparticipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.Thefirstastronautselfiethatwentviral(网红的)ontheinternetwasonebyJapaneseastronautAkihikoHoshidein2012。1。WhatdoesLevasseurthinkofAldrin'sclaim？A。Ithardlymakesanysense。 B。Itrevolutionizesastronautics.C.Itcontradictspublicopinions. D。Itneedstobefurtherproved.2。Whywerecamerasleftinspaceonearlyspacemissions？A。Tolightentheloadofthespaceship.B.Totestcamerasunderextremeconditions.C。Toprepareforthenextstageofspaceexploration. D。Totakemorepicturesinspacebyremotecontrol.3。Whatadvancedspacecameratechnology?A。Theinventionofnewfilms B.ThefearoffallingbehindinthespaceraceC.Theconcernabout