非谓语动词汇总

PAGEPAGE1这篇很专业后接todo和doing的动词归纳A.跟不定式（todo）作宾语的动词：want,wish,hope,manage,pretend,decide,learn,agree,expect,demand,long,ask,care,choose,dare,fail,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,desire,happen,appear,intend,wouldliketo,besaidto,B.跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：suggest,admit,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,excusesb.for,advice,consider,escape,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit,require(表被动),appreciate(感激)，understand,insiston,lookforwardto,getdownto,devoteoneselfto,prefer…to…objectto(反对),putoff,apologizetosb.for,giveup,forgivesb.for,beworth,befondof,begoodat,beslowin,beactivein,beafraidof,betiredof,bebusy,succeedin,prevent/stop/keepsb.from,spendtime(in),havedifficult/troublein,It’snouse/good,beproundof,insteadof.C.跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（todo）均可的词，含义无区别：start,begin,continue,prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具体和特定的动作，后跟doing表泛指的动作D.跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（todo）均可的词，含义区别较大：1.stoptodo2.meantodo3.trytodo4.agreetodostopdoingmeandoingtrydoingagreetosbdoing5.beafraidtodo6.remembertodo7.forgettodo8.allow/permit/advisesb.todobeafraidofdoingrememberdoingforgetdoingallow/permit/advisedoing9.regrettodo10.wanttodo11.needtodo12.goontodoregretdoingwantdoing(表被动)need(表被动)goondoing13.can’thelptodo14.forbidsb.todo=forbidsb’sdoingcan’thelpdoingforbiddoing5.感官动词+doing/todo感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。2）Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth. ★决定做某事decidetodosth. ★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo ★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth ★计划做某事plantodosth. ★不得不havetodo ★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth. ★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth. ★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo 鼓励某人做★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事 ★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了 ★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） ★

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间 ★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能 ★序数词+todo第…..个做某事 ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo. be+adj+todosth 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★

letsb.dosth让某人做某事 ★

★makesbdosth使得某人做某事 ★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事 ★seesbdosth看见某人做某事 ★

whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk? ★

某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事 ★

情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★

助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形 ★

begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）接v-ing动词及短语小结1,

在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：

suggest

建议????finish完成??

stop

停止（做某事）

can't

help

禁不住

mind

介意???admit

承认

enjoy

喜欢?????put

off

推迟??delay

耽误

practise

练习

consider

考虑??miss

错过

escape逃脱

keep

继续

advise

建议

allow

允许

permit

准许

avoid

避免

2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：

insist

on

坚持

be

interested

in

对……感兴趣

be

afraid

of

对……害怕

be

fond

of

喜欢

be

good

at

擅长于……

dream

of

梦想

feel

like

想要

prevent/keep/stop

.

.

.

from

阻止

spend

.

.

.

in

在……花费

get/be

used

to

习惯于

be

proud

of

感到自豪

be

tired

of

对……厌倦

look

forward

to

感到自豪

thank

.

.

.

for

因……感谢

excuse

.

.

.

for

因……道歉

succeed

in

在……成功

depend

on

依靠

be

suitable

for

适合于有些词语后面既可以跟TODO又可以跟ING形式，这些词又分为两类：一类比如attempt,deserve,plan等，跟哪个形式意义没有什么区别，所以对于这样的词就不用特别记忆，另一类是如果表一般行为则跟ING形式如果表具体或特定的行为则多跟不定式．如beginpreferpropose等还有要知道介词后面跟的是－ing和名词，也要清楚当TO作为介词出现的时候，后面要跟ING形式，比如：attendto,cometo,referto,如果楼主尚未初中毕业～则大体知道十来个典型的词语就可以了～wantsbtodosthmakesbdosthminddoingsthfinishtodosthfinishdoingsthliketodosthlikedoingsthlistentosthhearsbtodosthforgettodosthforgetdoingsthhowtodosthusedtodosthbydongsthwaitsbtodosthhopetodosthsbwanttodosthbebusydoingsthdoone'sbesttodosthsbneedtodosthtrytodosthtellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosthstopsbfromdoingsthhavetroubledoingsthlendsbtodosthmanagetodosthgoondoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthbeafraidtodosthtoo...todosthendupdoingsthgetusedtodosthWhataboutdoingsthwouldliketodosthmindone'sdoingsthbemakeupofdoingsthgettodosthbecomeexpectatdoin