Unit1SectionA复习课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1

wheredidyougoonvacationSectionA复习时态：一般过去式1.含义：过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态

标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;threedaysago;last;justnow;in2008;2.谓语构成：(1)动词的过去式(2)was/were3.动词的变化规则动词过去式的词形变化：

规则变化l

clean

stayplaywatchvisitpracticestudydohaveam/isgocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswentbuyboughtmeetmetswimswamtaketookriderode将下列词变为过去式将下列词变为过去式:He_____(be)athomeyesterday.______(be)theyinbedwhenIwentpasthishomeYes,they___.Lucy_____(take)photoseveryday.Lily_____(eat)noodlesforbreakfastthismorning.____you_____(draw)lastMondayYes,I_____.No,I_______.wasWereweretakesateDiddrawdiddidn’t7.-Oh,myGod!I____youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome(中考题）don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.haven’tknownD.wasn’tknownSimonlooksworriedbecausehe___awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.（中考题）A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.isentering

BB1.Didyougowith_________(someone)2.Hetoldhernottotell______(someone).3.________(任何人）cancomeheretohaveaparty.Didyousee____________________(有趣的事情)？5.Someone______(be)here.Let’sgo.

anyoneanyoneAnyoneanythinginteresting

is6.-There’s_____inthecity,whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside.-Great!(中考题）interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.everythinginteresting7.Everyone_______(want)tosucceed.

Bwants1.好久不见。非常想念。Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.2.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyougoanywhereinteresting3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.重点句子读记GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewas

onvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwas

excellent.去度假呆在家里去夏令营去山里参观博物馆特别的东西有趣的东西为考试而学习和某人出去好久不见去有趣的某个地方拍了很多照片大部分时间

goonvacation

stayathomegotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumssomethingspecialanythinginterestingstudyfortestsgooutwithanyonelongtimenoseegosomewhereinterestingtakequiteafewphotos

mostofthetime

stayedtrytriedtaketookA:Hi,Lucy.How___youB:I___fine,thankyou.How___yourvacationA:It___interesting.B:ReallyWhere___yougoonvacationA:I____tothemountains.B:___youseethemonkeyA:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.areamwaswasdidwentDidFillintheblanks:ExercisesAmy:How___yourvacation,LinLin:It____prettygood.Amy:How_____thebeachesLin:They____fantastic.Amy:How___theweatherLin:It___hotandhumid.Amy:How_____thepeopleLin:They____unfriendly.Fillintheblankswith“was”or“were”waswaswaswerewerewerewerewas复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。复合不定代词包括十二个：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything你会去买东西吗？由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。

something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？你有话要说吗？

Ican’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。复合不定代词的特殊用法3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would

you

like

something

to

eat？要些吃的东西吗？

4、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：

AnythingisOK.什么都行。

Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。不定代词的用法买特别的东西buysomethingspecial做无聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant没什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent没什么开心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing没什么严重的nothingseriousExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_________(任何人)2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_______________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe1.buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。（P2）

1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”其过去式为______。

Ittookmealotofmoney__________ahouse.买房子拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle__________abike.=Myuncle______________forme.boughttobuyboughtmeboughtabikeLanguagepoints2.Didyougoanywhereinterestinganywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到处找不到我的钥匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

几名女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有大量的鸟。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】

most+名词

泛指多数，无范围；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。例如：Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.

这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。It’snoisyheremostofthetime.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。

b.MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。拓展：mostof…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了aregoes一.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

gocamping,

quite

a

few

photos，studyforanEnglishtest,

stayathome,mostofthetime

1.Ihavetobecauseofthebadweather.

2.Many

families

spend

the

weekend

in

the

hills

or

on

the

coast.

3.As

students,

we

stay

and

study

at

school.

4.-Howdo

you

-By

listening

to

the

tapes

about

thetext.

5.My

friend

Jim

tooklast

Sunday

inthe

Plant

Garden.stayathomegoingcampingmostofthetime

studyforanEnglishtest,

quite

a

few

photos二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.-你去哪里度假了？-我去爬山了。

-did

you？

-Iwent

to

the

mountains.

2.汤姆去夏令营了。

Tom

went

to

summercamp。他昨天去看望他叔叔了。

He

visited

his

uncle

yesterday.

4.我父亲去海滩了。

My

fa