山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

山东省临沂市兰山区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题1分;24—35小题，每小题2分。计27分）

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappento

seeaposter（海报）,"WorldBookDay/'Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaJoveofbooksandsharedreading,and

bringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchancefor

everyonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straight

intoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!

根据海报内容，选择最佳答案。

21.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.meetfamousauthorsathome

C.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

22.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBook

Club

23.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders'attention.

B.helpreadersformreadinghabits.

C.recommend（推荐）differenttypesofbooks

B

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupand

putitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn*topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeof

thewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactly

therightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawa

beautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"she

said."TdlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.'1

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.ShereadthewordsHDRINKMEnonit.Alice

wasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.There

wasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

“Mmm,itsnice/shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthe

thingsthatshelikedtoeat—soshedranksomemore.Aidsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

“Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."Fmgettingsmallerandsmaller."Itwastrue!Shewas

nowassmallashercatDinah.

''Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,nshesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegotto

the.door,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoo

smallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,“Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn*thelp!Dryyourtears

immediately!”

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpiece

ofitinhermouth.

“IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,”shethought.nAndifIgrowsmallerI.cangounderthe

door.”

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

25.Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a—bc—d—eB.b—a—d—c—cC.d—a—b—c—e

26.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcake

27.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.

A.carefulandbraveB.curious（好奇的）andhelpfulC.cleverand

friendly

C

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Well,that'swhat's

happeninginmycommunity（社区）.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolf

course.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit*sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonot

everyonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesfor

everyonetouse.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（设施）willhavetobe

movedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygood

equipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.At

themoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthe

community.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandthey

won'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamerather

thangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn't

itbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotof

money.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'tafford

tojoinagolfclub?Itmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewhohavealotof

money.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseissuchaterribleidea.1suggestwehaveacommunity

meetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyonewillgettousethegolfcourse.

B.Thewriterwantstokeeptheparkasitis.

C.Thegolfcoursecanattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.

29.Accordingtoparagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.

A.becrazyaboutgolfB.goskatingmoreC.playvideogamesathome

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(Pi=Paragraph1)

C.

31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.

B.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.

C.Tomakethepark,morebeautiful.

D

Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheir

childrenhasbeenthe“timeout”.

Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.

Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.

However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitisthe

rightthingtodo.32Instead,theyneedtobetoldafew（ormany）timestogobacktotheir

placesandstayquiet.ThcyYenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout”atall.Morelikely

thannot,they'reprobablyjustreallyangry,andsoaretheparents.33

Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslike

peacefulparenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparent

andchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.34.A."timein"needsbothparentandchildto

staycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparentandchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolve

theproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.

Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthe

childrenwhattherightwaytoactis.35Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocial

skillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wecanuse

chancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.

A“timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.A"timein”canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes.

B.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.

C.Duringa"timeout*',achildistoldtostayoutsideandmakeapromise.

D.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.

E.So,insteadofstaringa“timeoutH,trysomethingcalled“timein”.

答案:32.33.34.35.

2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

A

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimprove

aperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalking

inanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphad

nomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentionto

certainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦乐队）,theymustlisten

closelytowhattheyareplayingandignore（忽视）theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscan

hearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.

Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation

normally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhis

patientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomake

differentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsuse

thosepartsofthebrainagain.

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playingan

instrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpas

wegetolder.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

25.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraphl）

26.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsmParagraph3toexplain.

A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestra

B.howmusiciansignorecertainsounds

C.whymusicianshavebetterhearingability

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive.

B.Singingwordshelpedthepatientsfinallyspeak.

C.Strokepatients5illness.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.

B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwiththehelpofapairof

scissorsoraknife.In2009,theChinesepapercuttingwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChina,whichhasbeenaroundforover1,500years.But

longbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomake

cutoutsonleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（1636-1912）.From

thecommonpeopletoroyalfamilies（王室）,papercuttingscouldbeseeneverywhere.

Inourdailylife,thesubjectsofthepapercuttingscanbeanything,fromhistoricaleventsand

fairytalecharacterstoplantsandanimals.Thepapercuttingsaresovividthattheylooklikereal

ones.IncelebrationoftheSpringFestival,peopleusuallymakecutoutsoftheChinesecharacter

“Fu"andputthemonwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluck.Chinesecharacter"Xi"iscutfbr

theweddingceremony.

Papercuttingmaysoundeasy,butactuallyit'smuchdifficulttodowell.t4Youcan'tforget

aesthetics（美学）whenmakingChinesepapercuttings.Thisartwasinventedfordecorationfrom

theverybeginning,9,saidFangJianguo,whohasmadepapercuttingsforover30years."Before

doingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'tmakegood

papercuttings.”

Papercuttingtraditionalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa54-year-oldfolkartist.

^Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper,whichseemstobealittleboring.SoI

wanttomakesomethingnew,“saysLi."Scissorsarestillscissors.Techniquesareimprovedbased

ontraditionaltechniques.^^Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolorswhichhaveamazing3Deffects.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

29.WhichofthefollowingarementionedinParagraph2?

①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.

②Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented

（3）Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.

@Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.

A.①②B.②③C.①④

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid"mean?

A.Lively.B.Lovely.C.Valuable

31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromFangJianguo'swords?

A.Mostartistscan'tmakegoodpapercuttings.

B.Agoodpaintermustbeagoodpapercuttingmaker.

C.Fangisgoodatbothdrawingandmakingpapercuttings.

32.WhatdoesLiBaofengdotodeveloppapercutting?

A.Sheusesnewtoolsinsteadofscissors.

B.Shemakespapercuttingsmorecolorful.

C.Sheuses3Dprintingtomakepapercuttings.

C

Nearly60percentofyoungChinesewhowereinterviewedfbrarecentsurveybyChina

YouthDailysaidtheyoftengotobedlate33.Thesurveywasconductedtomarkthe21st

WorldSleepDay,whichfallsonSunday.

2,002respondents（调查对象）tookpartinthesurvey.Theywereagedbetween18and35.

Only8.5percentsaidthattheiraveragesleepingtimeismorethaneighthours,andmostusually

getbetween6and8hoursofsleepanight.

HuBo,a29-year-oldmanwhoworksforaprivatecompanyinBeijing,seldomsleepsbefore

midnight.t4Icomehomefromworkeverydayafter8pm,sometimeswithanemptystomach.Iuse

mycomputerormobilephonefbrawhileaftergettingeverythingdonebeforebed,andbythen

it'salreadylate,“hesays.Despitegoingtobedlate,Husaysitusuallytakeshimoverhalfanhour

tofallasleep.However,heisnotalone.34

Whentherespondentswereaskedabouttheirseepqualitylessthanhalfofthemsaidthey

sleepwell.Excessivedreaming（46percent）,lightsleeping（45.4percent）andearlyawakening

（33.1percent）arethemostcommonsleepproblemsamongthem.35Thiscanweakenthe

immunesystem（免疫系统）orcaseemotionalratability（情绪易怒）.ZhangXiaowei,ahealth

expertwiththeHebeiGeneralHospitalalsosaidso.

3655.4percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldmaketheirbedtimeearlier.41.7

percentsaidtheywouldlistentosmoothingmusicbeforegoingtobedand35.8percentsaidthey

wouldincreasetheamountofexercisetheydoduringtheday.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中，选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。

A.Poorsleepqualitycannotbegoodfbrbothaperson'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

B.Over11percentoftherespondentsareunabletosleepwithin30minutesaftergoingtobed.

C.Manywouldliketoimprovethebedtimehabits.

D.Therespondentswouldhavetodosomethingtoimprovetheirsleepquality.

E.Whafsmore,theydon'tfallasleepuntilafter11pm.

2021年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）

A

Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhow

importantitistomakecontacts（联系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferent

countriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyou

aredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使印象深亥U）yourhosts.

OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（获

得）anewcontract（合同）inSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany's

officeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,the

GermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogo

outfordinner,anddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandget

somerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinue

intotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffendedtheirhostsaftertheyhad

lostthecontract.

InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However;itis

importanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouarelate,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.In

fact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Ifso,youcanshowhow

keen（强烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhosts

beforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

However,inmanycountries,meetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemanyreasonsfor

this,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthe

timeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,people

haveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearly

afternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewillarrive,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thebestwaytomakecontactsistoknowyourowncustomsandtraditions.

B.BusinesstalksinGermanyareoftendiscussedintotheevening.

C.PeoplemaynotmakegoodcontactsintheearlyafternooninSouthAmerica.

29.Theunderlinedword“offended“inthesecondparagraphmeans〃"inChinese.

A.打扰B.冒犯C.赢得

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword//so,/inthethirdparagraphreferto（指代）?

A.youarelateB.youarrivetenminutesearlyC.youknowthelocalcustoms

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?

A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Betterlatethannever.

B

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisone

ofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthat

Iwillconsider.

Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneonce

saidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.Iwouldliketo

workinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.

AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhard

problems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,the

workmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifference

andtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhard

work,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestfor

myfamily

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpother

people.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,

Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfying

jobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldlike

tolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetter

personsthroughmywork.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshould

decidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.He

shouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthat

fieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthewholepassage?(P=Paragraph)

B.

33.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause.

A.hecanbringoutothers'best

B.itcanmakehimmorecreative

C.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter

34.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould.

A.helpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterperson

C.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteLifeC.MyLifeChoice

C

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,such

ascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10

minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbe

brokendowneasily.

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoften

throwneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters（排水沟）lead

toourocean.36Onceaturtle（海龟）wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter

longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!

37Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwe

didn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybeginto

consideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（减少）plasticpollution?38Forexample,nexttime

ifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedto

useastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.

Starbuckshasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（盖子）andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstraws

inalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.39Itis

hopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出恰当选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A.MeDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws

B.Soplasticstrawsmustn/tbethrownintotheocean.

C.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.

D.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.

E.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.

参考答案

2023年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

(―)答案:21—23ABA24—27CBCA28—31BCCB32—35DBEA

2022年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐和语言能力之间的联系。

25.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章是总分总的结构，第一段引出主题，第二、三段说明音乐

对听力的好处，第四段说明音乐对大脑的好处，第五段总结收尾。B项符合该结构，故选B。

26.

推理判断题。根据第三段开头“Musicianshearbetter"和结尾"musicianscanhearcertainsounds

better,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.”可知，本段主要讲了音乐家有更好的听力，因此本段

的例子是为了解释其原因。故选C。

27.

词句猜测题。根据"Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive...thishelps

patientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain."可知，音乐使大脑不同部分活跃这件事能帮助病人

再次使用这些部分，“this”指代的是“音乐似乎能使大脑的不同部分活跃起来”。故选A。

28.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?”可知，该句引出

文章主题：音乐和语言能力之间的联系。故选C。

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

【导语】

本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史和发展。

29.

推理判断题。根据“Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChina,whichhasbeenaroundforover

1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyused

similarskillstomakecutoutsonleaves,leatherandsilk.“可知，第二段提到了剪纸的历史以及过

去人们剪纸用的材料，故选C。

30.

词义猜测题。根据“theylooklikerealones”可知，看起来像真的一样，因此表示栩栩如生的，

生动的，故选A。

31.

推理判断题。根据"saidFangJianguo,whohasmadepapercuttingsforover30years.^Before

doingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'tmakegood

papercuttings."”可知，方建国擅长画画和剪纸，故选C。

32.

细节理解题。根据“Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolorswhichhaveamazing3Deffects.”可知,

李宝凤使剪纸更加丰富多彩，故选B。

33.E

34.B

35.A

36.D

【导语】

本文主要介绍了《中国青年报》最近一项关于睡眠的调查，其中近60%的中国年轻人说他

们经常睡得很晚。

33.

根据"Nearly60percentofyoungChinesewhowereinterviewedforarecentsurveybyChina

YouthDailysaidtheyoftengotobedlate”可知这里是说人们睡得晚，选项E“更重要的是，他

们直到晚上11点后才入睡。”符合语境，故选E。

34.

根据"Husaysitusuallytakeshimoverhalfanhourtofallasleep.However,heisnotalone.“他并

不孤单，可知应该很多人像他一样。选项B“超过11%的受访者在睡觉后30分钟内无法入睡J

符合语境，故选B。

35.

根据"Thiscanweakentheimmunesystemorcaseemotionalratability.^^这会削弱免疫系统或导

致情绪不稳定。可知不好的睡眠质量对身体不好。选项A“不好的睡眠质量对一个人的身体

和心理健康都不好。符合语境，故选A。

36.

根据“5.4percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldmaketheirbedtimeearlier.41.