阅读理解-2023年中考英语练（四川自贡）

03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案

解析）（四川自贡）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

Veryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobile

phoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestiont€how

muchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（传播媒介）daily?”,theanswerissurprising:

youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmedia

usedforenjoyment.

Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultilaskers.Theyoftenusemedia

whendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（发短信），and

someotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?Aresearchshowedthat

twothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.

Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegiven

adifferentanswer：”mediamultitaskers^^didworseintests.

Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.Itshowsthatthosewhotext

Alothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,students

whodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.A

similarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadlower

overall（总体的）grades.

Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshe

willsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand,young

peoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupby

messagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheir

sleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,

getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.

1.TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople.

A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily

B.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile

C.alwayssitthereforAlongtimedoingnothing

2.Theunderlinedword“multitaskers"inParagraph2referstopeoplewho.

A.askAlotofquestionsB.usedifferentmediaforlearningC.doseveraltasksat

thesametime

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifheorsheusessocial

mediaalotatnight.

A.becomemoreworriedB.getmoreexcitedC.takefewernotesinclass

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.

C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

TheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,

2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthe

latesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.

Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyone

controlcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCR

Beijing—asan“intelligent（智能的）brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations9

real-timeinformation."Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthe

stations?lightingandtemperature,monitor（监测）trains'operationanddealwithemergencies

（紧急情况）JsaidZhuDianPingfromCRBeijing.

ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5G

signalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.These

trainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.

Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.Travelerswhohaveboughtticketsonline

canusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.

AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvending

machine（远程可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotableto

affordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineand

buyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.

Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationin

China,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.

5.Whatdoestheword“milestone"meaninChinese?

A.英石（重量单位）B,垫脚石C.里程碑

6.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers.

A.canbuycheapertickets

B.needn'twaitinlineforpapertickets

C.canonlybuyticketsonline

7.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Fastandcheap.B.Longanddeep.C.Smartandintelligent.

NewYorkCity:Cruises（乘船游览）andTripsSpeedBoatCruise

Duration（持续时间）：30minutes

Price:$20

When:Daily,everyhour,11:00A.M.to6:00P.M.

Description:Takeawildrideat45mphacrossthewatersofNewYork!Thefastestand

mostexcitingwaytoseethecityfromthewater.

CircleLineCruise

Duration:Twohours

Price:$30

When:Dailyat11:30A.M.and3:30P.M.

Description:Seethefamoussights（名胜）ofNewYorkfromthewater.Cruiseguidesin

fourlanguages:English,French,SpanishandChinese.Lightmealsandsnacksonboard.

HudsonRiverCruise

Duration:Twohours

Price:$50

When:Dailyat10:00A.M.

Description:TakeatouruptheHudsonRivertoseetheHudsonValley.Lunchatthe

HudsonRestaurant.Returnbybus.

LunchandDinnerCruises

Duration:Lunch:Twohours;Dinner:Threehours

Price:Lunch:$65;Dinner:$75

When:Dailyat12:00P.M.and7:30P.M.

Description:Enjoydeliciouslunchanddinneronawonderfulboat.Livemusicat

mealtime.Partieswelcome.

8.WhenistheearliestSpeedBoatCruise?

A.At10:00A.M.B.At10:30A.M.C.At11:00A.M.

9.IfMr.BrownspeaksonlyFrench,whichcruisecanbesthelphimlearnaboutthesightsof

NewYork?

A.SpeedBoatCruise.B.CircleLineCruise.C.HudsonRiverCruise.

10.Howmuchmoneyneedyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyabigdinnerduringyourcruise?

A.$50.B.$65.C.$75.

MeghanPierceisahighschoolsenior.Herexcellentmemoryhelpedherachievetop

grades.Butwhenaskedwhatshestillrememberedaboutherschoollessonsduringthe

summervacation,shejoked,44Nothing.^^

AccordingtoPierce,shehasthemosttroublerememberinghistoricalfacts,andbrain

expertssaytheproblemisi叨“〃（很少）ofuse.Memoryproblems,oncetheworryof

theelderly,havebecomeaproblemamongpeopleofallages.

Butresearcherssaymemorycanbeimproved.Thekeytoachievingitissimplerthan

youmightthink——lotsofpracticeandbetterorganization.Can'tfindyourkeys?Keepthemin

thesameplaceeveryday.Forgetnames?Usewordassociations（联想）.Fearfulofforgetting

aspecialactivity?Tellyourbrainthedateisimportantandrepeatittoyourselfagainand

again.

Thatdoesn'tmeanitiseasytoimprovememorybecausememoryisinfluencedbymany

things.Newresearchisshowingthatmemorycanbecomeworsebecauseofstressorinjury

（受伤）.Youngsoccerplayerswhotakealotofheadings（头球）reportsomememory

problems.

Besides,expertssay,forgettinginformationisnormal,function（运转）sowellas

humanbeingsbecauseinfactweforgetthings,MsaidJamesL.Olds."Ourbraincan'tstore

toomuchinformation,soweneedtoforgetsomethingtomakesureitworkswell.^^

Andforgettingoverthesummerdoesn'tmatterbecausetheinformationisn'treally

“lost”.Itcanbeeasilyfoundbackwithreviewinthefall.4fcWhatstudentsgenerallyloseover

thesummerarefactsnotrelatedtoimagesornotincludedinasystem,“saidIraB.Black.

“Itisalsoeasiertoforgetinformationthatisnew,“saidProfessorAlanS.Brown.High

schoolstudentLyndseyWilsonagreed.havebeenstudyingEnglishforfouryears,anditis

lesslikelytobeforgottenthantheSpanishwhichIfirststartedlearningthisyear.”

II.IfsmostdifficultforMeghantorememberhistoricalfactsbecause.

A.shedoesn'tusethemquiteoften

B.shedoesn'tlistencarefullyinclass

C.shedoesn'thaveanyinterestinthem

12.ThewriterdevelopsthemainideaofParagraph3by.

A.makingcomparisonsB.givingexamplesC.listingopinions

13.ThewriterusestheexampleofyoungsoccerplayersinParagraph4toshowthatmemory

isinfluencedby.

A.stressB.practiceC.injury

14.AccordingtoJamesL.Olds,.

A.it'snormalforpeopletoforgetthings

B.studentshavetoomanythingstoremember

C.it'seasyforpeopletoforgetnewknowledge

Moderntechnologyhasmadeiteasierforcommonpeopletorentthingsorservicesto

（将...租给....）others.WithanInternetconnectionandamobilephone,wecanfind

almostanything.Itcouldbeanewdresstowearontheweekend,orsomeonetocleanour

house.Thisisthesharingeconomy（共享经济）,anditisnowa$20billion-a-yearbusiness.

Butsomepeoplearenowasking:Justhowgoodisjtforsocietyingeneral?

Notlongago,whenpeoplewentonvacation,theyusuallystayedinahotel.Todaythey

havethechoiceofstayinginsomeone'sprivatehouse.Theypayless,butwhatinfluencedoes

thishaveonthehotelindustryandtheeconomy?Hotelsreceivefewerguests,buttheystill

havetopaysalaries（薪水）totheirstaffandtaxes（税）tothegovernment.Manypeoplewho

rentoutroomsdonot.Sothegovernmentgetslessmoney,andsomehotelsmightevenclose

down.

Thentherearecar-sharingwebsites.Insteadofusingyourowncarforalongtrip,you

cangetaridewithsomeoneforasmallamountofmoney.Somepeoplearguethisisbetterfor

theenvironmentsincefewercarsontheroadsmeanlesspollution.Buthowmanypeople

choosetousethesewebsitesratherthantakingthebusorthetrain?Publictransportationis,

afterall,muchkindertotheenvironmentthancars.

Manywebsitesoffercookingservices.Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youcanuseyour

mobilephonetoorderdishesfrompeopleinyourneighborhood.Thereisevenawebsite

whereyoucanbuyleftovers（剩饭）thatpeoplehaveneaten!Thisissuretosaveyoutime

andmoney.Butisitrisky?Canyoutrustthepeoplecookingyourfood?Restaurantshaveto

followstrictrulestomakesuretheirfoodissafetoeat.

Thereisnodoubtthatthesharingeconomyisgrowing.Someeconomiststhinkitwillbe

worth$335billionby2025.Asnewtechnologymakesaccommodation（住宿），

transportation,andsharingfoodeasier,thequestionof“Isitgoodfbrtheeconomy,the

environment,andpeople?”willremain.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph1referto?

A.Moderntechnology.B.Amobilephone.C.Thesharingeconomy.

16.Whatmayhappenifpeoplechoosetostayinprivatehomesinsteadofhotelsduringtheir

vacation?

①Peoplecansavealittlemoney.②Thegovernmentgetsmoretaxes.

©Hotelsmightgooutofbusiness.

A.①②B.①③C.②③

17.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewritersupportmostaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Gettingaridewithsomeone.C.Takingthebusorthe

train.

18.Whatdotheeconomiststhinkthesharingeconomywillbelikeforthenextfewyears?

A.Itwillend.B.Itwillgrow.C.Itwillbringthe

governmenttrouble.

Dr.ReyesGuanaisthesuperintendent（负责人）ofByronUnionSchoolDistrictin

NorthernCalifornia,USA.Hehasabigtitlenow,butGuananeverforgetshisbeginnings.

GuanawasborninapoorMexicanfamilywitheightchildren.Hisparentsalwayshad

twojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanawasveryquietinschool.Hehadagood

relationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledhert6Nike^^becausesheworeNikeshoes.The

boylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhelikedherjob.4€Whateveryouwant

todo,makesureyougotocollege,MNikesaid.

Guanaalsolookeduptotheschoolheadmaster,whowastallandfriendly.Theschool

headmastersaidthathisjobwastohelpthestudentsandteachers."WhenIgrowup,Iwantto

dowhatyou'redoing,“Guanasaid."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,you'llgetthere,the

headmasterreplied.

AndGuanadidgetthere.Butitwasreallyalongjourney.Atfirst,hefollowedinNike's

footstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolsinordertomakeenough

moneytopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobfbrfouryearsandthenworkedhis

wayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor（监督员）.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherfora

fewyears.Andin2019,hebecameasuperintendent.

Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesand

showsrespectforeveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,

includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.

19.WhatdidtheschoolheadmasteradviseGuanatodo?

A.Keephimselfclean.B.Helpotherstudents.C.Workfbrhisdream.

20.Theunderlinedpart“thatjob”inParagraph4refersto“thejobasa

A.cleanerB.teacherC.headmaster

21.Whathappenedin2019?

A.Guanawentbacktocollege.B.Guanarealizedhisdream.C.Guanastartedhisschool.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromGuana'sstory?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

StudentVolunteerNeeded!

OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,ourschoolwillholdamusic

festivalintheschoolgym（体育馆）.Professionalmusiciansandsingerswilltakepartinthis

specialevent.

Wearelookingforyoutohelpwiththejobslistedbelow.

JobTimeDate

Makeposters（海报）1P.M.—4P.M.December5th

Decorate（装饰）gym11A.M.—4P.M.December11th

Helpperformers9A.M.—4P.M.December12th

Welcomeguests10A.M.—2P.M.December12th

Cleanupgym4P.M.—7P.M.December12th

StudentsinterestedinvolunteeringshouldspeakwithMs.Braxton,themusicteacher.

Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermission（许可）froma

parent.

23.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10A.M.B.At11A.M.C.At1P.M.

24.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestival?

A.Makingposters.B.Helpingperformers.C.Decoratingthegym.

25.WhoshouldtalktoMs.Braxton?

A.Musicians.B.Interestedstudents.C.Interestedparents.

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.Traffic

lightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcomerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareon

streetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecolored

lightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailway

tracks（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.A

redlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered

“stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwas

usedtomean“takecare^andawhitelightmeant"go".

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindrivers

thoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswere

swapped.The"go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare^lightwaschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,

whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthan

horses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurt

crossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddrivers

totakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatch

thesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarn

driversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.

26.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.

B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped“inParagraph3mean?

A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.

28.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare^lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight,c.Ayellowlight.

A.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.b-a-c

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.

B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

AretheOlympicGamesoutdated?Thatmightseemlikeastrangequestion.Butit's

exactlywhattheInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥林匹克委员会）isconsidering.At

the2012LondonOlympics,IOCPresidentThomasBachnoticedsomething."Youcouldsee

thattheyoungerpeopledidnothaveinterestinwatchingtheGamesanymore.Theywerenot

there.”

Tochangethis,theIOCwantstomaketheSummerOlympicsyounger.Butthatisn'tas

simpleasjustaddingmoresports.It'simpossibletoalwaysaddnewsportstotheOlympics.

Itwouldbecometoomuchforhostcitiestodealwith.TheIOCaskshostcitiestochoosethe

newsportsandthenthecommitteedecideswhichonescanfinallybeaddedtothatyear's

games.Thenewsportswouldbeincludedinthatyear'sOlympicsonly.TheIOChasagreed

toaddbaseball/softball,karate,skateboarding,sportsclimbingandsurfingtothe2020

OlympicsinTokyo.Thoughthe2020Olympicshavebeenpostponeduntilnextyearbecause

ofCOVID-19,wearestilllookingforwardtothem,especiallytothenewsports.

PeoplearewonderingwhatmakesupanOlympicsport.Somepeoplewouldliketosee

e-sportsattheOlympics,becausetheyarereallypopular.PresidentBachthinksvideogames

withkillingarenotacceptable.Oneofthemainprinciples（原则）oftheOlympicsisto

encourageworldpeace.Atthemoment,thefutureofe-sportsisstillunclear.

WhatabouttheWinterOlympics?Nottoworry.TheIOChasalreadyaddedsevennew

sportsforthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.TheWinterOlympics5situationisalittle

different.TheWinterOlympicshavelessthanhalfthesportsoftheSummerOlympics,so

theyhaveroomtogrow.

30.WhatdidThomasBachnoticeafterthe2012LondonOlympics?

A.Somesportswerelesspopular.

B.TherewerefeweryoungplayersattheOlympics.

C.YoungpeoplewerenotinterestedintheOlympics.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"postponed“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.延期B.取消C.整改

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingabout?

A.WhattheinfluenceofCOVID-19is.

B.HowanewsportisaddedtotheOlympics.

C.Whythe2020OlympicsinTokyoareputoff.

33.WhatdoesThomasBachthinkofvideogameswithkilling?

A.Theyfailtoencourageworldpeace.

B.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.

C.Theyareforyoungpeopleonly.

AmonthagoIhadnoideathatonaSaturdayafternooninNovemberI'dbehanging30

metersabovethegroundandenjoyingit.NowIlookeddownattheriverfarbelowme,and

realizedwhypeopleloverockclimbing.

MyfriendMattandIhadarrivedattheActivityCenteronFridayevening.The

accommodation（住处）wasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded（beds,blankets,

food）,andwewerehappytobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.

OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcome

alongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewith

Amanda.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.

Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactly

how.Halfofusspentthemorningcaving（洞穴探险）whiletheotherswentrockclimbing

andthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecavesfirst.Climbingoutwas

harderthangoingin,butafteralotofpushing,wewereoutatlast-coveredinmud（泥）but

excitedbywhatwe'ddone.

34.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.SheatelittleattheActivityCenter.

B.ShewentrockclimbinglastOctober.

C.ShearrivedattheActivityCenteronanevening.

35.Whatdoweknowaboutthemembersofthewriter'sgroup?

A.Theycamefromthesamecity.

B.Someofthemkneweachother.

C.SomeofthemhadbeentotheActivityCenterbefore.

36.Whatwordmightthewriterusetodescribeherexperienceofcaving?

A.Fun.B.Scary.C.Relaxing.

37.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?

A.Talkaboutsomepeopleshemetonatrip.

B.Explainhowtodocertainoutdoorsports.

C.Describeaspecialweekendshehadoutdoors.

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.A4.B

【导语】本文讲了过度使用社交媒体对年轻人所带来的危害。

1.细节理解题。根据"theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseveryday

usingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.”可知，因为年轻人用大约9小时

的时间在日常媒体娱乐上。故选A。

2.词句猜测题o根据“Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhen

doinghomework,sometext（发短信）,andsomeotherslistentomusic."可知，"multitaskers”指

的是同时做几个任务的人。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,

heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）可知，他会变得更焦虑。

故选Ao

4.主旨大意题。分析本文可知，本文主要讲了过多使用社交媒体对年轻人有坏的影响。故

选Bo

5.C6.B7.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了京张高铁。

5.词义猜测题。根据“TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithas

usedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding”可知它在铁路建设中使用了最新技术，所以它

在中国铁路发展上是一个里程碑，故此处划线部分意为“里程碑故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据"AHthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.Travelerswhohavebought

ticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets”可知它们提供电

子票务服务，这样的话乘客不用排队等候纸质车票。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据"ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineare'smart'"以及"The

stationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijing

Group—alsoknownasCRBeijing-asan，intelligent（智能的）brain，”可知京张高铁非常的“聪

明智能工故选C。

8.C9.B10.C

【导语】本文是一则乘船游览纽约的广告信息。

8.细节理解题。根据“TripsSpeedBoatCruise:When:Daily,everyhour,11:00A.M.to6:00P.M.”

可知，最早的快艇是上午11点，故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据"CircleLineCruise:Cruiseguidesinfourlanguages:English,French,

SpanishandChinese."可知，导游在环岛游船中提供法语，故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据“Dinner:$75"可知，晚餐是75美元，故选C。

11.A12.B13.C14.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆力的问题，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，记忆力受许多因素影响。

11.细节理解题。根据"AccordingtoPierce,shehasthemosttroublerememberinghistoricalfacts,

andbrainexpertssaytheproblemisinfrequency（很少）ofuse”可知，因为她不经常使用它们,

故选Ao

12.推理判断题。根据"Can'tfindyourkeys?Keeptheminthesameplaceeveryday.Forget

names?Usewordassociations''可知，第三段通过举例子的方式来展开这一段的描述，故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据"Newresearchisshowingthatmemorycanbecomeworsebecauseofstress

orinjury（受伤）.Youngsoccerplayerswhotakealotofheadings（头球）reportsomememory

problems”可知，压力或伤害会使记忆力变差，足球运动员经常被报道有一些记忆问题。故

选C。

14.细节理解题。根据“Wefunction（运转）sowellashumanbeingsbecauseinfactweforget

things”可知，他认为忘记事情很正常，故选A。

15.C16.B17.C18.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了共享经济日益壮大，使得住宿、交通和共享食物变

得更加容易，但它无疑会对一些传统行业造成冲击，如酒店；而且对环境、餐饮带来的问题

也有待考究。

15.词句猜测题。根据“Thisisthesharingeconomy（共享经济）"和"Butsomepeoplearenow

asking:Justhowgoodisitforsocietyingeneral?”可知,第一段介绍了什么是共享经济,但有

些人会问：共享经济对整个社会到底有多好；因此，这里的“产指的是“共享经济工故选C。

16.细节理解题。根据“Todaytheyhavethechoiceofstayinginsomeone'sprivatehouse.They

payless..."和“Sothegovernmentgetslessmoney,andsomehotelsmightevenclosedown.“可知,

如果人们选择在度假期间呆在私人住宅而不是酒店，他们将花费更少的钱，从而使得他们可

以节约一点钱；而政府获得的钱更少，酒店可能面临倒闭的风险。故选B。

17.推理判断题。根据"Publictransportationis,afterall,muchkindertotheenvironmentthan

cars「可知，就环保而言，公共交通比汽车对环境更友好；由此推知作者更支持人们乘坐公

共交通（如公交车、火车）出行。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据“Someeconomiststhinkitwillbeworth$335billionby2025.“可知，经

济学家认为共享经济在未来几年将会增长。故选B。

19.C20.A21.B22.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。

19.细节理解题。根据“，Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,you'llgetthere/theheadmasterreplied.^^

可知，校长建议Guana为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选C。

20.词义猜测题。根据“Atfirst,hefollowedinlake'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools....to

payforhiscollegeeducation."和"Heheldthatjobforfburyears”可知，Guana追随学校清洁工

的脚步去打扫学校，以支付他大学的费用，整个大学四年他都是做这份工作；因此“thatjob”

指的是作为清洁工的工作。故选A。

21.推理判断题。根据上文“'WhenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing/Guanasaid.”和

“Andin2019,hebecameasuperintendent.”可知，Guana曾对校长说自己长大后想做他正在做

的事情，而2019年，他成为了一所学校的负责人，实现了自己的梦想。故选B。

22.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Guana来自贫困家庭，但他通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以

及不怕吃苦劳累的精神，一步一步地实现了自己的梦想。他的故事说明了一个道理:有志者，

事竟成。故选B。

23.A24.C25.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校音乐节活动需要志愿者的广告。

23.细节理解题。根据“OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,ourschoolwill

holdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym（体育馆）可知，音乐节从上午十点开始。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据“OnSaturday,December12th”及“Decorate（装饰）gym,December11th”

可知，音乐节的前一天需要装饰体育馆。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据“StudentsinterestedinvolunteeringshouldspeakwithMs.Braxton”可知，

对当志愿者感兴趣的学生可以跟她联系。故选B。

26.C27.B28.C29.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。

26.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecolorredwasusedtomean'stop'becauseitwarnedpeopleof

danger.”可知红色之所以被用来表示“停止”因为它警告人们有危险。故