广西百色市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试卷

2023年秋季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试高二英语（试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At12:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Watchingagame. B.Workingonareport. C.Doingsomecleaning.7.WhendoesSusanworkatthemuseum?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdaymornings. C.Onweekdayafternoons.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanlearningtocook?A.Chinesefood. B.Indianfood. C.Thaifood.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhercookingclasseachweek?A.$20. B.$40. C.$60.听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaclass. B.Givingsomeadvice. C.Doingasurvey.11.WhatwillPauldotoimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.RepeatdifficultsentencesofEnglishsongs.B.ListentosomeEnglishnews.C.Askatutorforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutrememberingnewwords?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Challenging.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegeprofessor. B.Anewsreporter. C.ATVhostess.15.WhydidMr.Kanewanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Forhisinterestinspace.B.Forhisfather’sexpectation.C.Forhistalentforastronomy.16.WhatdoesthewomanmainlyaskaboutMr.Kane?A.Hislifeinspace.B.Hisviewsonspacetourism.C.HisexperiencesintheSpaceMuseum.17.WhatshouldbedonetodevelopspacetourismaccordingtoMr.Kane?A.Getpeopleinterested.B.Makeitaffordableandsafe.C.Involvemorerelatedcompaniesin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18.WhodidthespeakerlivewithinEngland?A.Somefriends. B.Herrelatives. C.Alocalfamily.19.Whatdidthespeakerdowithherfriend’sfamily?A.Shehadfunattheseaside.B.ShecookedEnglishfood.C.Sheplayedvolleyball.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Importanceoflearninganewculture.B.Waystoimprovelanguageskills.C.Herlifeofstudyingabroad.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalkThroughHistoryIt’snosurprisetoanyonewho’sbeentoCharlestonthatitisamongthebestUScitiestovisit.“Itcanfeellikeyou’reinadreamsometimes,likeyou’vesteppedback200years,”saysBrianSimms,theownerofCharlestonSoleWalkingTours.TheseareSimms’smust-sees.African-AmericanHeritage(遗产)Tour“Peopledon’trealizehowmuchAfricancultureishere.”saysSimms.HerecommendslearningabouttheAfrican-Americanheritagethatshapedthecity,regionandcountrytofullyunderstandCharleston.GullahToursoffersatwo-hourbustourfor$18.BatteryandWhitePointGardensAlargepublicparkandgardenwithwalkingpathsandartifacts(人工制品)—allshadedbybeautifultrees.Freeadmission.Simmsprovidestwo-hourguidedtoursfor$10to$20.MiddletonPlaceMiddletonPlaceisahistoricplantation(种植园)withvividexhibitsandaworkingtable.Itprovidesanall-aroundviewofwhatwasgoingonwiththehistoryofthefamiliesthatrantheplantation.$28/adult;$15/student14andolder;$10/child6-13;free/underage6.FortSummerNationalMonumentMarkingthesitewherethefirstshotsoftheCivilWarwerefired,thishistoricplaceincludesseveralsitesaroundCharlestonHarborandaneducationcenteratGadsden’sWharf.Thebesttimeofyeartovisitisspring—whentheazaleas(杜鹃花)areflowering—orfall.Admissionisfree;boatrideis$19.5/adult,$12/child./fosu21.WherecanyoubookatourtolearnaboutAfrican-Americaculture?A.On/fosu. B.On.C.On. D.On.22.WhatcanwedoatMiddletonPlace?A.Visitaneducationcenter.B.Appreciatethebeautyofazaleas.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofAmericanfamilies.D.Learnabouttheoperationofahistoricplantation.23.HowmuchshouldayoungcouplepayforaboatridearoundCharlestonHarbor?A.$20. B.$36. C.$39. D.$56.BAt8yearsold,DanayFergusonistheyoungestbusinessownerinFresno,California,wheretheliteracy(识字)rateisshockinglylowwhencomparedtotherestoftheUnitedStates.“Iwantedtosharemyenthusiasmforreadingwithotherkids,soIaskedmydaddyifIcouldopenupmybusiness,”Danaysays,addingthatherfather,DwayneFerguson,askedhertoproveshewasseriousabouttakingonsuchamajorproject.“HesaidIhadtoinviteallofhisfriendsonFacebooktothefanpagehemadeforme,”shesays.“Ittookmetwodaystoinvitemydad’s.4,000friendsto‘like’mypage,onebyone.”Withthehelpofherfamilyandteamofover40volunteers(mostlyconsistingofkids),Danaystrengthenedherliteracysupportin2014withherveryownno-profit(非营利的)organizationnamedReadingHeart.Danayhasworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofherorganization’staskbygivingtalksatschools,meetingwithcityofficialsandhostingboardmeetings.“Hermainlineis‘Howaboutyougetabookandreaditandthensharethebookwithsomebodyelse,anddoitagain?’insteadof,‘Igiveyouabookandkeepit,’saysDwayne.“She’sstartingamovementon‘Iwillgiveeverybodybooks,butyouhavetoreadandsharethem.’Andshe’stryingtodothisworldwide.”AndDanayalsohopestobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordformostbookscollectedina24-hourperiod.Danayhasagoalofbeatingtheexistingrecord(setat274,325)with500,000donatedbooks,whichsheisnowmakingpossiblewithaspeakingtourthatcovers130schoolsencouragingkidstoread.Sofar,ReadingHearthascollected90,000booksandgivenoutover20,000books,havinggiftedusedandnewbookstokidsinschools,hospitalsandinpoorareas.“Itisthemostamazingthingtobeapartof,”Dwaynetellsus.“MywifeandIhavetorememberthatweareherparentsbecausewehavegreatrespectforher.”24.WhatisReadingHeartintendedfor?A.Collectbooks. B.Encouragereading.C.Breakworldrecords. D.Makefriends.25.WhydoestheauthorlistsomedataofReadingHeart?A.Toshowitsachievementsandaims. B.Toexplainwhyitissuccessful.C.TovoiceDanays’sviewsonbooks. D.Todiscussitsfuture.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Danay’sfanpageonFacebookhasfewfollowers.B.ReadingHeartoffersbookstoreadersforafee.C.DanayhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecord.D.Danay’sparentsgavehergreatsupport.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanay?A.Outgoingandselfish. B.Warm-heartedandtraditional.C.Smartandself-centered. D.Strong-mindedandtireless.CAttention!Weneedtoputastoptoparentsdoingharmtoyouthsports.Ithasgottenoutofhand.Arecentstudyshowed26millionAmericanchildrentookpartinnon-schoolsports.Bytheageof13,about18.2millionquit.Nowonderkidsarequitting.Manyparentsshownosportsmanship.Theyoftenshouthappilyataninjuryiftheinjuredplayerisontheotherteam.MybrotherMarioWiddowsongothitinthefaceduringasoccergame.Theparentsfromtheotherteamwereshoutinggladlyathispain.AlloftheplayersweredownononekneewaitingforMariotogetup,outofrespectandtwastherightthingtodo.Thekidsdidmuchbetterthantheseparents.Therearedifferenttypesofparents.Inthebook“ParentingwithLoveandLogic”theauthorsdescribetwodifferenttypesofparents.Thefirstishelicopterparents,whodon’tallowtheirkidtosucceedorfailontheirown.Theothertypeislawnmowerparents,whoclearanythingintheirchild’spathtomakelifeaseasyaspossible.Ihaveobservedhelicopterparents.Whenmybrotherwasplayingclubsoccer,oneofhisteammate’sparentsshoutedattheirson.“Shoottheball”.Itwasfromabouthalffield.Hediditandthecoachstoppedhimfromplayingandaskedhimtoleavethefield.Theparentsaretryingtocoachtheirkids.Theplayersonthefieldfollowblindlyandmanymistakeshappen.It’snotgoodforkids’confidence.Whatisthepurposeofyouthsportsanyway?ProblemshappeninyouthsportsallovertheUnitedStates.Parentsneedtobehavethemselves.Thenthenumberofstudentswhoquitattheageof13willdropgreatly.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingnumbersinParagraph2?A.Americankidsaresportslovers.B.Parentscan’tbehavethemselves.C.Mostkidsgiveupsportshalf-way.D.Non-schoolsportsarepopularamongteens.29.WhatdidsomeparentsdowhenMariogotinjured?A.Theylentahelpinghand. B.Theycheeredathisinjury.C.Theywaitedforhimtogetup. D.Theykeptshoutingattheirkids.30.Whywastheboyaskedtoleavethefield?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hemissedhisgoal.C.Heturnedtothecoachagain.D.Hedidn’twanttogoonwiththesport.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ParentsShouldRespectSports. B.Non-schoolSportsIsPopular.C.EncouragementIsImportantforKids. D.KidsNeedtoLoveSports.DRich,heavyfoodisamajorpartoftheendoftheyearholidaysintheUnitedStates.PeopleintheU.S.celebrateThanksgivingonthethirdThursdayofNovember.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateChristmasonDecember25.Bothholidaysinvolve(包含)traditionsofcookingverylargemeals.Thefoodatthesemealsusuallyhaslotsofsugar,salt,andbutterinit.Turkeyandpiearesomeofthemostcommonfoodsintheseholidays.TerriPricehashostedaholidaypartyonthelastSaturdaybeforeeveryChristmasfor30years.Itstartedwhenherchildrenwerevery,verysmall.Shehasbeenpreparingmanyofthedishesformostofthe30years.Butovertime,sometraditionsdochange.TheNeveldinesareafamilywhohopetobehealthierbychangingwhattheyeat.MickFury,theNeveldine’soldestchild,saidthischangeisimportantduringtheholidaysandtherestoftheyear,too.Mickandhiswife,Michelle,trytoeatonlyorganicfood.Organicfoodisanyplantoranimalfoodproductmadewithouttheuseofunnaturalchemicalsorprocesses.But,MickisnottheonlyNeveldinewhochangedtheirdiet.FeliciaNeveldine,Mick’ssister,decidednineyearsagotobecomeavegan.Aveganisapersonwhodoesnoteatoruseanimalproductsofanykind.Feliciabecameaveganbecauseofherconcernforthetreatmentofanimalsandtheenvironmentaleffectsofanimalfarming.Shesaidthatherchangeindietalsoimprovedherhealth.ChoosingthesespecialdietsmeanstheNeveldineschoosetheirfoodscarefully.Mickgrowsagardenbehindhishousewherehegetsfreshvegetables.Holidaytraditionsmaynotchange,butthewaythesetraditionshappenjustmight.32.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytellus?A.Theend-of-yearholidaysisvital.B.Heavyfoodisrichinnutrition.C.CookinglargemealsisatraditioninUSA.D.HeavyfoodispopularinholidaysforAmericans.33.WhatdowelearnabouttheNeveldines’holidaydiets?A.Theyhaveturnedhealthier. B.Theyhavegivenupthetradition.C.Theyhaveremainedthesame. D.Theyhavegrownunhealthy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegan”inparagraph4mean?A.sportsman. B.vegetarian. C.dieter. D.volunteer.35.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetotraditionalheavyfoodinholidays?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHealingPowerofHumorAsaheartdoctor,Ihavetodeliveralotofbadnews.Humorisawonderfultool.Notonlycanithelpliftpatients’spiritsup,butitactuallyhelpsthemrecoverfaster.Thereistonsofscientificevidencethatpatientswhoaredepressedafterheartoperationshaveahigherdeathrate,andoptimisticpatientshavesignificantlyfewerwoundinfections.36Itrelaxespatients.Medicaloperationsusuallymakepatientsfeelnervous.Somemaysweat,havechestpainandfeelunusuallystrongorirregularheartbeats.37Whenpeopleusehumor,thenervoussystemjusttonesdownabit,andthatallowsthehearttorelax.38Peoplearescaredoftheirbodies.Humorcancrackthroughtheiceandtakethefearaway.Forexample,Ihavetotellpatientsabouttheriskofcognitiveimpairment(认知损伤)afteroperations.They’reterrified,fearingtheworst.39Itelltheminahumorouswaythatit’susuallyjustlikeforgettingsecondgrade.Peopleunderstandwhatthatmeans,anditdoesn’tseemquiteasfrightening.Iteasesworries.Afteropen-heartoperation,apatientmightsay,“Doctor,mychestreallyhurts.”AndI’llsmileandsay,“Oh,doesitfeellikesomeoneopenedyouup,cuttheboneandoperatedinthere?”Thattellsthemthepainisnormalandtheyaregoingtobefine.Sotheytaketheirmindsofftheirtroublesandworryless.Ithelpsdoctors.40Whenwegivethenews,wearesupposedtohelppatientsinahumanway.Agoodsenseofhumorisjustlikeaweapon,anditcanbeatthedifficultsituation.Asamatteroffact,humorbenefitsdoctorsaswell.Plus,itisabetterwaytoenjoylife.A.Itcalmsfear.B.Itreducesrisk.C.So,recoveringcognitionisimportant.D.However,humorcanbeahealingpower.E.Breakingbadnewsisneverapleasanttask.F.Othersmayevenfeelliketheyarechoking.G.Humortrulyisthebestmedicineinmanyways.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FeliciaGrimmenhagofSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway—evenalife-changinginjury.Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadto41gettingaroundinawheelchair.Butitdidn’tstopherfrom42herdreamasachampionhorsebackriderandParalympic(残奥会)hopeful.Feliciawas17whenshewas43byacarwhileridinghermotorbike.Despitebeinglegallydeadfor15minutes,she44pulledthrough.Whenshefinally45threedayslater,shediscoveredherlegshaddisappeared.Whilethisnewrealitywouldbea(n)46pillforanyonetotake,Feliciafocusedallherenergyongettingbackonthehorse!She’d47asalittlegirlanddecidedtotryagain.Andshockingly,about10weeksafterthe48,shewasridingonceagain!“Horseshavemeantalottome,both49andalsophysically,”shetoldGreatBigStory.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethe50Felicia,butthehorse-ridingFelicia.”Feliciahassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneed51towin.In2020,the25-year-oldwonthesilverattheSwedishChampionships.Nowshe52tocompeteattheParalympics!“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddareto53yourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourown54,”shesaid.It’struethatwhenyouwantsomething,allyouneedisthe55anddrivetoachieveit.41.A.giveup B.worryabout C.adjustto D.speakof42.A.forgetting B.pursuing C.losing D.describing43.A.pickup B.searchedfor C.sentaway D.knockeddown44.A.magically B.immediately C.logically D.hopelessly45.A.rangup B.stoodup C.wokeup D.turnedup46.A.tough B.additional C.forbidden D.acceptable47.A.swum B.skated C.cycled D.ridden48.A.excuse B.accident C.mistake D.conflict49.A.technically B.biologically C.mentally D.intellectually50.A.disabled B.frightened C.disciplined D.focused51.A.cars B.motorbikes C.horses D.legs52.A.hesitates B.fails C.intends D.pretends53.A.suspect B.challenge C.evaluate D.protect54.A.preferences B.schedules C.principles D.limits55.A.pressure B.desire C.budget D.responsibility第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJune29,2021,ZhangGuimei56(award)thehighesthonouroftheCommunistPartyofChina—theJuly1Medalforher.57(value)contributiontoruraleducation.Afterherhusbandpassedawaybecauseofcancer,shemovedtoHuapingcountyinLijiang.Seeingthepovertyinthemountainsandthetragedies58hadhappenedtoyounggirls,shewas59(determine)tofindaneffectivemethodtohelpthemout.Shefiguredoutthemajorproblemwaseducation.Thus,shewantedtosetup60freegirls-onlyhighschool.Atfirst,shewasquestionedbythepeopletherebutshenevergaveupandbegantoraisemoney.Sheevenbeggedforfundstoestablishtheschool.61(fortunate),herstorywasknowntotheauthoritiesinHuapingandLijiangwholaterfundedtheconstructionoftheschool.62(set)upChina’sfirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls,Zhanghashelpedmanylocalgirlsfromimpoverished(ruralfamiliesachievetheirdreams.Sheneverhesitates63(aid)herstudentseventhoughshesuffers64morethan20diseasesduetoyearsofheavyworkandstress.Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreat65(achievement).Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体有锻炼。请你以“Myexperiencewithsports”为题给学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.接触过的运动；2.这些运动带给你的改变。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheRightThingtoDo“Today’stestscorewilldecidewhohastoppedtheclass,sobeready,”MissNatashaannouncedtotheclass.MissNatashacollectedeveryone’stestpapers,andthenclearedherthroattoannouncetheresultsasshedistributedthetestpapersamongthestudents.Everyonewasnervousaboutwhattheirscoresmightbe.AliandBobhadbeencompetitorssinceclassoneandeachyearitwasalwaysoneofthetwothatcamefirstintheclass.Thisyear,therewastoughcompetitionbetweenthemboth,andtheyeagerlyawaitedtheresults.“Peter,18,”announcedMissNatashaasshehandedhimhispa