包九中高三月压轴英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精包九中2014年高考英语模拟试卷（二）2014-5第一卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ARecently，mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher。Withoutgivingitathought，Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater，shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit。Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit，thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately，itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturnToSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail。WhileIwasthere，IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom'slettermissingthestamp。Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback。Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow",hesaid,”Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp。Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner，andIwantedtoreturnthefavor。So，topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedwithalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany，Itookmoneyfromourchangedish（extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone）,andpurchasedastampforyou"WhenIheardit，Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas！Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus。Then,Iimmediatelydumpedallthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture。WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews。Thiswaskindnesskarma（因果报应）inaction，Ibelieve！21。Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor_____.A.forgottobuyastampforitB。didn'ttakeenoughmoneyC。maynotknowheshouldputastamponitD。wasnotaskedtoputastamponit22。Whatwillhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.ShewillfinedbythepostofficeB.ShemightbechargedsomemoneyC。ShewillmisssendinganimportantmessageD.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard。23。Whydidthepostmasterbuyastampfortheletter?A。Becauseitwastheresponsibilityofhisjob。B。Becausetheauthorhadaskedhimtodoso。C。Becausetheauthorwasthepostmaster’sfriendD.Becausethepostmasterwantedtopaytheauthorback.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor______.A。didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB。thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmasterthemoneyforbuyingastampforhimD。thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdidBWhetherstudentsdecidetoexerciseinagymoroutdoorsonthedirtpath,therearelimitationstoeachenvironmentthatthewisefitnessloverisencouragedtoacknowledge。OwnerofEugeneBootcamp,GuyUriostebelievestheoutdoorscreateanalternativeplaygroundforauniquefitnessenvironmentandusesallofnature’scharacteristicswheretherearenoboundaries。“Someofthegreatestgymequipmentisjustsittingouttherewaitingforuslikemountainsandtrails,”Uriostesaid.Additionally，Uriostebelievesexercisingintheoutdoorsprovidesapositiveattitudeforindividuals，afeelingthatgymsrarelyprovide。Whileoutdoorfitnesstrainingenablesonetoenjoynaturewithever—changingsceneries，itstillhasitsuncontrollablelimitations，especiallyinEugene.TheunpredictableOregonrain,inadditiontoheat，potholes，unevenpavementsandice,mayinfluencetheeffectivenessoftheworkoutexperience，eventopreferredoutdoorathleteslikeLeslieJohnson。Trackathlete，JohnsonbelievestheEugeneweatherplaysamajorrolewhensherunsoutdoors.WhentrainingfortheEugenehalfmarathonlastspring,Johnsonmetwiththeterribleweather。UnlikeJohnson’spreferenceofsteadyweatherconditions,Uriostebelievesthatweathershouldnotholdindividualsbackfromworkingoutintheoutdoorsandshouldpushthemevenfurther。“Ifit'sraining,takethetimetogoplay。Gorunintherainlikewedidwhenwewerekids，”Uriostesaid.“Oncepeoplelearntoworkoutintherainandenjoyit,itfeelsrefreshinganditfeelslikeyou’vereallyachievedsomething。"Comparedtothesedifficultiespresentintheoutdoors，indoorfacilitiesprovidestableandreliableenvironments.Withbenefitsanddisadvantagesavailableinoutdoorandindoorfitness,preferenceandbalancearevitaltochoosingwhichissuitableforindividuals.Thirty-two-year-oldEugeneBootcampmemberDawnFisherhasfoundenjoymentintheoutdoorsbutstillgoesbacktothegymonoccasion.“Ilikebothanditdependsonthesituation.IfI’monmyown,IthinkIpreferindoors。Ilikethegroupworkoutandthevariousweatherwehaveexperienced，"Fishersaid.25.Theadvantageofoutdoorsexerciseisthat_____。A.itcanmakeyoubraverB.youcanknowmuchofnature’sfeaturesC.youcansetupyourownplaygroundD。ithelpsyoudevelopapositiveattitude26。TheauthormentionedLeslieJohnson_______。A。tostresstheweatherisalwaysbadinEugeneB。tohavedeepmercyuponhimC。toshowoutdoorexerciseisunfitattimesD.toproveindoorexercisebestfitsathletes27。Tokeepfit，theauthorthinks_____。A。indoorexerciseisbeneficialtohealthB。weshouldchallengebadweatherC.weshouldfindasuitablewaytoworkoutD。outdoorexercisedoesmuchgoodtous28。Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingOutIndoorsVersusOutdoorsB。HealthBenefitsofWorkingOutC.WorkingOutDeterminesYourHealthD。HowtoTakeExerciseOutdoorsProperlyCTheillegalivorytradehasbeenamajorprobleminAfricafordecades.Poachers(偷猎者)havekilledhundredsofelephantstoobtainthispreciousmaterial.Now，affectedareasaretakingaction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）announcedonWednesdaythatkeystateswherepoachingtakesplacehavepromisedtostoptheivorytradeandprotectelephants。Overthepastfewdays，topofficialsandexpertsfrom30statesmetattheAfricanElephantSummit.Theconference,organizedbytheIUCNandthegovernmentofBotswana,washeldinGaborone，ConservationeffortswillincludeChinaandThailand,wheremuchoftheivoryissent.“nowisthetimeforAfricaandAsiatojoinforcestoprotectthisuniversallyvaluedspecies,”saidBotswanaPresidentIanKhama.Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantsacrossAfricawerekilledfortheirivory。Thiscontinueduntil1989,whentheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies（CITES）votedtobanalltradeinivory。Withtradechokedoff,demandforivoryfell。Elephantpopulationsslowlybegantoincrease。However,thisprogresswasshort-lived。AccordingtotheIUCN,2011sawthehighestlevelsofpoachingandillegalivorytradinginatleast16years。Around25，000elephantswerekilledinAfricathatyear.DatafromtheIUCNshowsevenhigherlevelsofillegaltrademayhavebeenreachedin2013。“Withanestimated22，000elephantsillegallykilledin2012，wecontinuetofaceacriticalsituation,”saidJohnE.Scanlon，CITESSecretary-General。“CurrentelephantpoachinginAfricaremainsfartoohigh,andcouldsoonleadtolocalextinctionsifthepresentkillingratecontinues。”AttheAfricanElephantSummit,keyAfricanstateswhereelephantsmaketheirhomeagreedtodevelopa“zero—toleranceattitude”towardspoaching。Thedealcallsformaximumsentencesforpoachersandhunters,andincreasedcooperationbetweenaffectedstates。Officialsaredeterminedtoclassifyingwildlifetradingasaseriouscrime—andtomakingsurethatthepeoplewhocommititarepunished.Allparticipantsattheconferenceagreedtosignthedeal。Withthesestatescomingtogether,theremayyetbehopeforelephants.29。ThepurposeofholdingtheAfricanElephantSummitisto____。A。preventelephantsfrombeingpoachedB。makenewlawstopunishpoachersC。collectmoneyforelephants'protectionD.callforAfricancountriestosaveelephants30.WhyareChinaandThailandmentionedinthetext？A。Elephantsneedprotectinginthesetwocountries.B.Theivoryisillegallysoldinthesetwocountries.C.Theyknowhowtoprotectwildlifelikeelephants。D。Thepreferjewelryandotheritemsmadeofivory。31。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A。Thegovernmentsdonothingtoprotectanimals.B。ElephantpoachinginAfricaisoutofcontrol.C.Alargenumberofelephantshavebeenkilled.D.Illegalivorytradingistoblamefortheelephants’extinction。DFumblingwiththebuttonstofindagoodsongwhiledrivinghasbeenlinkedtoincreasedriskofcrashes，butislisteningtomusicrisky？“Itdependsonthemusic，”saysareportpublishedintheOctoberissueofAccidentAnalysis＆Prevention.Thestudyfoundteenagedriverswhoplayedtheirownmusichadsignificantlymoretrafficviolationscomparedwithbackgroundmusicdesignedbytheresearcherstominimizedrivingdistractions,ornomusic。ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityinIsraelrecruited85driversabout18yearsold；justoverhalfweremale.Thesubjectswereeachassignedtodrivesixchallengingroadtripsthatwereabout40minuteslong,accompaniedbyanexperienceddrivinginstructor.Musicwasplayedonfourtrips,twowithselectionsfromthedrivers'playlists,mostlyfast-pacedvocals,andtwowithbackgroundmusic,whichwasamixtureofeasylistening，softrockandlightjazzdesignedtomakethesubjectssafer.Nomusicwasplayedontwotrips。Subjectsratedtheirmoodaftereachtripandin—cardatarecordersanalyzeddrivers’behavioranderrors.All85subjectscommittedatleastthreeerrorsinoneormoreofthesixtrips；27receivedawarningand17requiredsteeringorbrakingbyaninstructortopreventanaccident。Whenthemusicwastheirown，98%madeerrors；withoutthemusic,92％madeerrors;andwhilelisteningtothesafe—drivingmusic,77％madeerrors。Speeding，followingtooclose，inappropriatelaneuse，one-handeddrivingandweavingwerethecommonviolations。Themalesubjectsweremoreaggressivedriversandmademoreseriouserrorsthanfemalesubjects。Theteensplayedtheirownmusicataveryloudvolumebutsignificantlydecreasedthesoundlevelwhenlisteningtothesafe—drivingmusic,researcherssaid。Moodratingswerehighestontripswithdriver—preferredmusic。32。WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1？A．Manydriversplayedtheirfavoritemusicwhiledriving。B．Listeningtocertaintypesofmusiccanincreasedrivers’errors。C．Songselectionhasnothingtodowithincreasedriskofcrashes.D．Driversshouldn’tsearchforthebuttonstofindagoodsong。33。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”refertointhispassage？A．Somethingbeingdiscussed。 B．Peoplebeingwrittenabout。C．Peoplebeingtested。 D．Areasofknowledgeorstudy.34。Intheresearch,softrockandlightjazzarelikelyto_______.A．increasedrivers’safetyB。addtothepleasureofdrivingC．changedrivers’ideaofsafedrivingD.lowerdrivers’guardagainstdanger35。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatintheresearch______。A．theteenscommittedthemosterrorsB．themaleweremoreskillfulindrivingC．travelingwithnomusicmadetheleasterrorsD．driver-preferredmusicincreasedthemoodratings第二节：(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Novemberisthemonthwhenmanypeopleofferthanks.36Usethesetipstohelpdevelopasenseofgratitudeineachofyourchildren，nomatterwhattheirage。37Whilesittingatthedinnertable,askeachmemberofthefamilytothinkabouttheirdayandsharesomethingthattheyarethankfulfor。Meanwhile,usethissametimetoaskeveryoneifthereissomethingthattheycouldimproveuponordobettertomorrow.Makeyourselfbethemodel。Childrenlearnwhattheysee，notwhatyousay。Keepagratitudejournal.38LettheirfirstentrybetheABC’sofgratitude,namingonethingforeachletterthattheyaregratefulfor。Writethank—younotes。Weliveinatimewhenwecommunicatethroughtextmessages,Twitter，andFacebook。Showchildrenthevalueofwritingathank—younotebyhand。39Puttogethera“carepackage”ofdonationsforanorphanagenearby。Intheseasonofgiving，teachingyourchildtosharehisblessingswiththoselessfortunatecanbeavaluablelessoningratitude。Usetheactivityasajump-offpoint。Gratitudeisn’t“taught”overnight,anditiscertainlynotsomethingthatchildrenofayoungagecangraspatthestart.40Beinggratefulissomethingourkidsbegintounderstandwhenweactasthemodel.Gratefulkidscomefromgratefulparents。Teachthemtowriteinitfrequently.ThemeansofshowinggratitudeisimportantC.Sharewhatyouaregratefulforwithyourchildren.D.It’satimewhenwereflectonandcountourblessings.E。Parentsprepareenoughcardsfortheirchildren。F.Letthemcreatetheirownthank—youcards。G.Createaroutineofgivingthanks.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Allparentswanttoseetheirchildrensucceedinlife。Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethanwhattheyhad,yettheyoften41togivetheirchildrenwhatisreallyneeded.today’schildrentypicallyhavetheir42roomswithatelevision,toys,cellphones，theirowncomputers。Whentheycomeof43theywillevenhavetheirowncars。Often,theydonot44theseasmuchasthepreviousgenerationsdid。Furthermore，theyaresometimesmorethanjustspoiled45theseitemsgiveimmediate46whentheyreallyneedsomeattention.Gradually,they47ontheseimmediatedistractionsinordertorelievetheirboredom，thuskidsdevelopshorterattentionspanswithlittle48.Ifpatienceisavirtue，thenwhydon'tparentshelp49thebestinthem?Intoday’ssociety,itisfar50toentertainchildrenthanitistoinstructtheminpersonaldevelopment51Inthecurrentfast—pacedsociety，parentschooseto52themselveswithworkinordertoearnmoreandprovidetheirchildrenwithagoodlivingenvironment.Theydonot53enoughtimetoplayorcommunicatewiththeirchildren。Soparentscaneasilyoffertheirchildrennewtoys54developtheirchildren’ssenseof55whichwillleadtheirchildrenthroughself—learningtounderstandthe56ofhardworkandpatience.57，thebestmethodforparentstoteachpatiencetotheirchildrenisnotby58themthings,butbygivingtheirchildrenan59toexploreandlearnaboutthingsthatinterestthem。Usingthismethod,parentscaneventuallyteachtheirchildrenthesame60lessonsthattheyhavepainfullylearnedtoo。41。A．fail B．refuseC．promiseD．hesitate42.A．warm B．brightC．cool D．private43。A．independence B．ageC．adult D．businessman44.A．like B．protectC．treasureD．recognize45。A．but B．becauseC．so D．if46.A．satisfaction B．helpC．frustrationD．encouragement47。A．focus B．insist C．depend D．act48.A．courage B．kindness C．effort D．patience49.A．makeout B．giveout C．bringout D．takeout50。A．cheaper B．easier C．wiser D．quicker51。A．directions B．experience C．strategy D．skills52.A．occupy B．relax C．concern D．surround53.A．divide B．spend C．spare D．keep54。A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．exceptfor55。A．humor B．duty C．sympathy D．curiosity56.A．meanings B．consequences C．necessityD．cost57。A．However B．Therefore C．BesidesD．Anyway58。A．passing B．telling C．buying D．choosing59.A．lesson B．reason C．excuse D．opportunity60。A．interesting B．dull C．special D．hard第二卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。W：MayIseeyourlicense，please?M：Butofficer，didIdosomethingwrong？W：Doyoumean61（say)youdidn’tseethespeedlimitsignbackthere?M：Um,no，madam,IguessIdidn’t.W：Inotherwords,youdroveby62fasttoreadit.Thesignsays35m/h.Aschoolisjustnearby，youknow?M:Don'tgetmewrong，butmyspeedometerdidn'treadmuch63（fast）thanthat。W：Then，whyisit64myradarshowedyouaregoing45m/h？Letmeputitin65way.I'mgoingtogiveyouaticket.Again，mayIseeyourlicense，please？M：Hereitis,officer。Butletmeexplain。Iwaslateforanimportant66（appoint）andIwasworriedthatIwouldn’tmakeitontime。So..。W:Uha,justaminute，here.Yourlicenseisnolongervalid。Youshould67（renew）ittwoweeksago.I'mgoingtohavetowriteyournameupforthat，too.M：What?Really?W：Yourlicensebecomesinvalidonyourbirthdayandthatwastwoweeksagoaccordingtothedatehere.Youareinviolationofthelaw—driving68avalidlicense。M:I'msorry,madam。Ihadn'trealizedthat.W：Here’stheticketfornothavingavalidlicense.ButI'monlygoingtogiveyou69warningaboutexceedingthespeedlimit。Be70(care)nexttime.M:Yes，madam,officer,Iwill.Thankyou.61.______________62。___________63。____________64._____________65。______________66.___________67。_____________68._____________69。______________70.___________第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot。Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikepeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.Besides,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadethemenjoyable.Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots。Theydancedjustasiftheyweredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld。第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩，你给他写信祝贺。要点包括：1.得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩，你表示祝贺；2。对他获奖一事的看法和认识；3。希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。注意:1。词数100左右2。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________