高考英语听力高频场景词汇分类汇总（共四大类）知识清单

高考英语听力高频场景词汇第一大类各种场景高频词汇一、餐馆restaurant餐馆​buffet自助餐​cafeteria自助餐厅canteen食堂​snackbar小吃街/大排档​coffeeshop/café咖啡屋dininghall餐厅​menu菜单​order点菜serve上菜​appetizer开胃菜​steak牛排cheese奶酪​sandwich三明治​hamburger汉堡包bacon腌肉​Frenchfries炸薯条​Pizza比萨饼doughnut甜面圈​soup汤​dessert(饭后)甜点wine葡萄酒​dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)​knife小刀fork叉子​rare三分熟​medium半生熟的welldone全熟的​drink饮料​CocaCola可口可乐chopsticks筷子​spoon勺子​plate碟子tray托盘​tip小费​Thisismytreat!我请客！treat请客​paythebill付账​change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！二、天气fine晴朗的​sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的​cloudy多云的rainy有雨的​wet潮湿的​humid湿润的freezingcold冰冷的​cool凉爽的​mild温和的warm暖和的​hot炎热的​windy有风的light/strongwinds微风/大风​calm无风的​breeze微风moderate风力不大​fog雾​snow雪drizzle毛毛雨​lightrain小雨​shower阵雨storm暴风雨​downpour倾盆大雨​blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪​thunder打雷​typhoon台风tornado龙卷风​Itrainscatsanddogs.下着倾盆大雨。三、校园与图书馆tuition学费​scholarship奖学金​term/semester学期register注册​beabsent缺课​seminar研讨会assignment作业​presentation课堂发言​finalexam期末考试goover复习​fail不及格​cutaclass逃课graduate毕业​stationery文具​librarycard借书证librarian图书管理员​borrow借，借用​renew续借keep保留​return归还​overdue借书逾期payafine交罚款​bookshelf书架​novel小说sciencefiction科幻小说​magazine杂志​periodical期刊referencebook参考书​geology地质学​freshman大一学生Sinology汉学​algebra代数学四、购物departmentstore百货商店​store商店​grocery食品杂货店shoppingcenter购物中心​mall商场​shopassistant店员counter柜台​receipt收据​catalog产品目录deliver送货​refund退款​bargain便宜货secondhand二手的​popular/fashionable流行的​expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的​size尺寸、大小​color颜色paybyinstallment分期付款​style样式​brand品牌payincash用现金支付​payincheck用支票支付​creditcard信用卡sellingseason销售旺季​onsale廉价出售​50％off打五折a30％discount打七折五、邮局stamp邮票​registeredletter挂号信​package/parcel包裹overweight超重​postage邮费​insurance保险claim领取​weight重量​zipcodeparcelform包裹单​extrapostage额外邮资​expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter寄信​airmail航空信件​surfacemail平邮internationalairmail国际航空邮件​envelope信封六、医院及健康hospital医院​clinic小诊所​doctor医生emergencydepartment急诊室​checkup检查​treatment治疗手段HealthCenter医疗中心​physicalexamination体检​dentist牙医showone’stongue伸出舌头​visitinghours探访时间​surgeon外科医生physician内科医生​nurse护士​regulardoctor私人医生cold/flu感冒/流感​cough咳嗽​fever发烧pain疼痛​headache头痛​stomachache胃痛backache背痛​sorethroat嗓子痛​giveaninjection打针dizzy眩晕的​heartattack心脏病​pills/tablets药丸/药片aspirin阿司匹林​writeaprescription开处方ICU(intensivecareunit)特护病房takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压I’mfine.​Iamnotfeelinggood.Ifeelgood.​Ifeelterrible.Ifeelterrific.​Ifeelhorrible.Icouldn’tbebetter.​Ifeelawful.Nothingisverywrongwithme.感觉好。​Iamnotmyselfthesedays.感觉不好。七、酒店makeareservation预订房间​receptiondesk接待处​checkin入住checkout结账​filloutaform填写表格​acmodation住宿registration登记​singleroom单间​doubleroom双人间suite套间​roomservice客房服务​wakeupcall叫醒Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomsareoccupied.房间已满。Smokingornosmoking?一间可吸烟的房间还是一间禁烟的房间?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?多少钱?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。八、观光旅游vacation/holiday假日​historicspots古迹​scenery风景museum博物馆​mountain山脉​river河流lake湖泊​waterfall瀑布​beach沙滩seashore海岸​island岛屿​lawn草地temple寺庙​zoo动物园​gosightseeing观光aguidedtour有导游的旅行​travelagency旅行社​souvenir纪念品ticket票​travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行​plane飞机ship轮船​taxi出租车​railway铁路subway/underground地铁​fascinating激动人心的​thrilling刺激的unforgettable难忘的​terrific好极了​fantastic极好的九、日常生活livingroom起居室​guestroom客厅​diningroom餐厅kitchen厨房​bathroom浴室​toilet卫生间basement地下室​housework家务​channel频道cook烹饪​furniture家具​diningtable饭桌fridge冰箱​television电视​oven烤箱cabinet橱柜​dishwasher洗碗机​sheet床单blanket毯子​carpet地毯​curtain窗帘towel毛巾​shampoo洗发水​soap香皂haircut理发​barber理发师​shaver剃须刀十、工作与职业jobopportunity求职机会​interview面试​resume简历mailman邮差​guide导游​applicationletter求职信remendation推荐信​certificate证书​qualification资历experience经验/经历​position职位​salary薪水allowance津贴​promotion晋升​vacation休假shiftwork换班工作​workovertime加班​payraise加薪askforleave请假​sickleave病假​employee雇员employer雇主​clerk职员​secretary秘书manager经理​HRmanager人事经理​generalmanager总经理client客户​parttimejob兼职工作​fulltimejob全职工作psychologist心理学家​principal校长​professor教授teacher教师​policeman警察​firefighter消防员assistant助理​receptionist接待员​typist打字员cashier出纳员​lawyer律师​editor编辑reporter/journalist记者​author作者​writer作家artist艺术家​pianist钢琴家​photographer摄影师painter画家​musician音乐家​singer歌唱家designer设计家​scientist科学家​engineer工程师actor/actress男演员/女演员​architect建筑师​chef厨师retire退休​educationalbackground教育背景break喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暂休息十一、交通与机场waitingroom候车室​platform站台​coach/carriage车厢sidewalk/pavement人行道​onewaystreet单行道​drivinglicense驾照rushhour交通高峰时间​heavytraffic交通拥挤​trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通规则​trafficlights交通灯​byplane/air乘飞机bysubway/underground乘地铁​transfer换乘/转机​expresstrain特快列车diningcar餐车​garage修车厂/仓库​runtheredlight闯红灯flattire爆胎​fix/repair修理​airway航线flight航班​FlightNumber航班号​cancel取消nonstop/directflight直航​confirmtheflight确认航班​airsick晕机departuretime起飞时间​onewayticket单程票​roundtripticket往返票hardsleeper硬卧​softsleeper软卧​departurelounge候机室book/reserve预订​awindowseat靠窗的座位​safety/safebelt安全带anaisleseat靠走廊的座位​fasten系紧​jetlag飞行时差反应captain机长​pilot飞行员​securitycheck安检airhostess/stewardess空姐​customs海关​departureto前往destination目的地​boardingpass(card)登机牌​passport护照board登机​departuregate登机口​luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱​land着陆​safelanding安全着陆seesb.off为某人送行​pickup(开车)接人​conductor售票员bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票处first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱十二、租房landlady女房东​landlord房东​rent租金deposit押金​contract合同​furnished有家具电器的heat暖气​gas煤气​electricity电lift电梯​stairs楼梯​balcony阳台十三、putthrough接通​longdistancecall长途​operator接线员collectcall对方付费的​personalphonecall私人​leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber拨错号码Who’sspeaking?请问是哪位?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.给某人打Hello!Thisis…speaking.喂!我是……I’llcallbacklater/again.我一会再打。Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.占线。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断。Extension6226,please.请转拨6226。十四、银行businesshour营业时间​identity/IDcard身份证​checkaccount支票账户savingsaccount储蓄账户​fixeddeposit定期存款​interestrate利率openanaccount开户​drawmoney取钱​depositmoney存钱cashacheck兑现支票​currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款十五、兴趣爱好与运动hobby兴趣​entertainment娱乐​detectivefilm侦探片actionmovie动作片​cartoon漫画/动画片​edy喜剧horrorfilm恐怖片​westernfilm西部片​hiking徒步旅行camping野营​diving潜水​surfing冲浪skiing滑雪​petition竞争​thesportsfield运动场club俱乐部​sportsman/athlete/player运动员​coach教练champion冠军​goldmedal金牌​silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌​basketball篮球​football美式足球soccer英式足球​volleyball排球​baseball棒球tennis网球​tabletennis乒乓球​golf高尔夫jogging慢跑​swimming游泳​freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳​breaststroke蛙泳​butterfly蝶泳wrestling摔跤​shooting射击​boxing拳击weightlifting举重​relayrace接力赛​breaktherecord打破纪录gotothetheater/movies去看电影documentary(film)纪录片/文献片第二大类数字的表达方式及应用一、基数词（三位数以上的读法和写法）329:threehundredandtwentynine(美式英语中有时省略and)1,100:onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33,423:thirtythreethousandfourhundredandtwentythree二、序数词的读法和写法1stfirst;​2ndsecond;​3rdthird;4thfourth;​5thfifth;​9thninth;12thtwelfth.三、分数的表达方式1/2:a/onehalf;​1/3:a/onethird;​1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;​1.5:oneandahalf.四、零的几种表达法Zero:用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示数字、年龄等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于读出银行账户、号码等。Nil:用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg:On