浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题2

2023学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷;4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herexamresults.B.Herlearningattitude.C.Hercommunicationskills.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisScott?A.Asalesman. B.Awaiter. C.Astudent.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shome.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.ATVshow. C.Auniversity.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Hercomputerdoesn’tworkwell.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Apoem. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?AByrail. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Atacamp.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.WhatwillHelenprobablydoinChicago?A.Goswimming. B.Collectstamps. C.Gotoaconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.14.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36. B.About$38. C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale-themedspaces?A.They’reconfusing. B.They’reinteresting. C.They’respecial.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe. B.Anoutdoorbalcony. C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sonthe122ⁿdfloor.B.Itsfoodisinexpensive.C.Ithasgoodnaturallight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.ThethreemainUKgovernmentscholarshipsonofferare:●GREATScholarshipsGREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave£10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.Toseewhichscholarshipsareonofferinyourcountry,clickonthelinksbelow:Bangladesh;China;Egypt;Ghana;Kenya;India;Indonesia;Malaysia;Mexico;Nigeria;Pakistan;Thailand;Turkey;Vietnam●CheveningScholarshipsCheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.Thescholarshipoffersfullfinancialsupporttostudyforanyqualifiedmaster’sdegreeatanyUKuniversity.Therearemorethan1,500scholarshipsonofferinsomecountriesforthe2023-24academicyear.Turn/applytocheckwhetheryourcountryisincluded.●CommonwealthScholarshipsCommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.Eachyeararound800studentsaregiventhechancetoundertakepostgraduatedegrees.IfyouarefromaCommonwealthcountryandbelieveyoucouldhaveaninfluenceontheworldbutyoucan’taffordtofundyourUKstudiesonyourown,thenyoucouldbetheidealcandidateforaCommonwealthScholarship.Tofindouthowtoapplyforeachofthescholarships,pleasevisittheCSCapplypage.21.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayapplyforGREATScholarships?A.AnIndianstudentapplyingforundergraduatecourses.B.AnEgyptiangraduatepursuingascholarshipof£15,000.C.ACanadianstudenthavingdifficultycoveringtuitionfees.D.AMexicangraduateintendingtostudyfurtherforoneyear.22.WhatdotheCheveningScholarshipsandCommonwealthScholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyaretargetedatgraduateswithspecificpotentials.B.TheycoverfullfinancialsupporttostudyandliveintheUK.C.TheyareavailabletostudentsfromCommonwealthcountries.D.Theyoffermorethan1000scholarshipsforcandidatesworldwide.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyPhDadvisercallingtotellmetherewereidentifiedflawsinthepaperIhadjustpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(评论)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).ThatdayIspentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration.Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforetheplanetookoff?A.Hewasfilledwithamixofnegativeemotions.B.Hiscareerwasinfluencedbytheerrorsinhispaper.C.Hispublishedpaperwasretractedbecauseofsomeflaws.D.Hewasinformedsomeerrorswerefoundinhispublishedpaper.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence. B.Conflict. C.Solution. D.Shame.26.Whywastheauthor’sresignationrefused?A.Headmittedthemistakesfrankly. B.Hetreatedthemistakesseriously.C.Hemadethemistakesunintentionally. D.Hecorrectedthemistakescarefully.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Boldandstrict. B.Humbleandresponsible.COpenandcritical. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.C“Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.”Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—“NoMoreBets”—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.InspiredbytensofthousandsofrealfraudcasesacrossChina,themovieoffersaprofoundinsightintothecomplexwebofoverseascyberfraud,featuringrealisticdescriptionoftheindustry’sinnerworkings.NoMoreBets,directedbyShenAo,starredbyZhangYixing,JinChenandotheractorsrevolvesaroundagroupofindividualswhoaretemptedbylucrative(赚钱的)overseasjoboffers,onlytofallintothetrapofanoverseasfraudscheme.Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.Thefilmunfoldsfromtheperspectivesofcriminals,victims,andthepolice.OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.RecentdatafromtheChineseAnti-FraudCenterrevealsthatyoungergenerationsarenowtheprimarytargetofonlinefraud.Despitebeingwell-educated,manylackthenecessarycautiontobecarefulaboutincreasinglycomplicatedonlinescams(骗局).Atthesametime,NoMoreBetsledtowidespreaddebateaboutoverseascyberfraudonsocialmedia,wheredozensofpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesofbeingtrickedbylucrativejoboffers.Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.TheplotisbasedonatruefraudcaseinChina.B.Themovieisthefirsttodigdeeplyaboutcybercrimes.C.Thevictimshavetogiveintothecriminalstosurvive.D.Themovieisdevelopedfocusingontheangleofthepolice.29.Whydoestheauthorlistsomestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratecriminals’scams.B.Toshowgovernment’seffort.C.Torevealtheseveresituation.D.Toprovethemovie’simportance.30.Whatmakesthemoviepraisedbymanyviewers?A.Itsgreatstoryandquality.B.Itseducationalsignificance.C.Itshighboxofficenumbers.D.Itsfamousdirectorandstars.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutOverseasCybercrimesB.OneMoreViewer,OneLessFraudVictimC.TheSuccessofChineseAnti-FraudMoviesD.NoMoreBets:China’sNewRunawayHitFilmDToday,beingfreelancers(自由职业者)isoneofthemostpowerfultrendsinthewaywework.Accordingtoacurrentstudy,thereare70.4millionfreelancersintheUS.By2028,thisnumberwillincreaseto90.1million,or54%oftheworkforce,basicallydividedequallybetweengenders.Itwouldappeartobesolidguidanceintoday’smodernworkforcetotellsomeonewhowantsthe“3Fs”—flexibility,fulfillment,andfinancialindependence—to“justgofreelance”,right?Thelargenumbersanddatasupportthisdirectionandsuggestthatitcouldberegardedassafeandwiseadvice.However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副业).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitasafreelancer?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Saferenvironment.C.Lessfinancialreliance.D.Asenseofachievement.33.Whydoestheauthormention“MtQomolangma”inparagraph3?A.Toindicateabrightfutureoffreelancers.B.Toshowthedeterminationoffreelancers.C.Tohighlightthechallengeofreachingthetop.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweighingrisks.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingnumberoffreelancers?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Understandable. D.Ambiguous.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostofthefreelancersmeetwithfailure.B.ManyAmericanschoosetobefreelancers.CBeingafreelancerisnotaseasyasimagined.D.Goingfreelancebringsusapromisingfuture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSimpleWaystoMakeYourLifeTogetherBetterThefast-pacedlifechangedthewaycoupleslivetogether.Mostofthetime,peoplesaytheyarefeelingstressed.Expertssaythefollowingaresomewaystoimprovelifetogether.KeepTrackoftheGoodStuffWhatworks?Examplesincludecompliments,goodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals.____36____.Angertakesthingsdownhill.Laughing,smiling,andsayingnicethingsmakedisagreementseasiertogetpast.HoldHands____37____.Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.Spendhand-holdingtimetalkingaboutthingsthatareonyourmind.Itmaybethingslikemoney,kids,orwork.ReadtoEachOtherWhy?Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.____38____.Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.____39____Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhytheyhappen.PracticeGratitudeTogether.Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisacommonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.____40____.AWritetoeachotherB.AccepttheSmallProblemsC.DonotonlylistentothewordsD.TouchingisagoodwaytoconnectE.PositivewordsandactionsworkmuchbetterthannegativeonesF.TakeregularmomentstoshowhowthankfulyouaretoyourpartnerG.Ithelpsusgetbettersleepandcanevensometimesreducebloodpressure第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinpovertyinruralKenya,NellyCheboiwatchedhersinglemotherworktirelesslysoshecouldattendschool.Fromanearlyage,sherealizedthatherfamily,alongwithotherslikehersintheirvillage,was____41____acyclethatleftthemlittlehope.Cheboiattendedcollege____42____scholarshipintheUnitedStates,workedoddjobstosupportherfamily,anddiscoveredher____43____forcomputerscience.She____44____thesuccessinfindingjobstohercomputerliteracy.Sheknewshewantedtoshareitwithher____45____backhome.Today,she’sgiving4,000kidsthechancefora___46___futurethroughhernonprofit,TechLitAfrica.Theorganization,whosenameisshortforTechnologicallyLiterateAfrica,usesrecycled___47___tocreatetechnologylabsinschoolsinruralKenya.In2018,shebegan____48____recycledcomputers.Shestartedsmall,carryingthemachinestoKenyaincheck-onbagsand___49___customsfeesandtaxesherself.TechLitAfricanowworkswithshippingcompaniesto___50___thedonatedcomputerssoit’smorecost___51___.Thedonatedhardwareis___52___topartnerschoolsinruralKenya,wherestudentsaged4to12receivedailyclassesandfrequent____53____tolearnfromprofessionalsandgainskillsthatwillhelpimprovetheireducationandpreparethemforfuturejobs.“MyhopeisthatwhenthefirstTechLitkidsgraduatehighschool,they’reabletogetajobonline____54____theywillknowhowtocode,”Cheboisaid.“Theworldisyouroysterwhenyouareeducated.Bybringingtheresources,bybringingtheseskills,weare____55____theworldtothem.”41.A.stuckin B.appliedto C.strickenby D.prohibitedfrom42.A.beyond B.on C.against D.for43.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.passion D.attraction44.A.praised B.credited C.strengthened D.admitted45.A.family B.friends C.colleagues D.community46.A.stable B.uncertain C.brighter D.peaceful47.A.computers B.textbooks C.materials D.wastes48.A.programming B.studying C.purchasing D.accepting49.A.cutting B.handling C.collecting D.charging50.A.transplant B.translate C.transport D.transform51.A.efficient B.rewarding C.accessible D.reliable52.A.attached B.committed C.contributed D.distributed53.A.alternatives B.opportunities C.occasions D.meetings54.A.because B.before C.so D.and55.A.caringabout B.turningon C.openingup D.showingoff第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VolunteersfromBeijingtraveledtoXinjiangUygurautonomousregiontogiveperformances_____56_____demonstrateintangibleculturalheritagerecently.ThevolunteerteamperformedoperasandtraditionalmusicinHotanandKashgar.Local_____57_____(art)alsoperformedUygurdanceandmusic.Thepresentationofintangibleculturalheritageattractedtheaudience’sinterestwiththeexquisiteskillsand_____58_____widerangeofworks._____59_____(highlight)exhibitsincludethehandmadekites,finepiecesofcalligraphyand_____60_____(delicate)craftedembroidery(刺绣)pillows.“Theaudiencesareverycuriousandthemostaskedquestionis‘Cansuchasmallkitefly?’,”saidHaXin,thecraftsman_____61_____madethekites.Someexpertsgavelecturesonthetopicsofdance,music,andpopcreationandperformance,_____62_____(share)theirexperienceandskillswithculturalworkersandartloversinXinjiang.TheeventispartofSpringRaincampaign_____63_____(organize)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheNationalEthnicAffairsCommissiontocarryoutvariousculturalandtourismvolunteerservicesinaccordance_____64_____thelocaltraditionsandpeople’sneeds.Inthefutureproject,BeijingwillalsoworkwiththeInnerMongoliaautonomousregion_____65_____(enhance)thecapacityofpublicculturalservicesforculturalworkersandorganizebookdonationactivities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢光明大剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧演出，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起前往观看，内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.京剧文化介绍；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whereispapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”SaidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outtothehoghouse(猪圈),”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyheneedsanaxe,”continuedFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisarunt(发育