Unit4ThenandNow（知识清单）译林版英语六年级上册

Unit4ThenandNow1.ThenandNowEg:Arethereanydifferencesinyourhometownthenandnow?Yes.Therearegreatchanges.是的，有很大变化。What’sthedifferencehere________________________（过去和现在）.2.Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.Nowhecandomanythings.coulddosth否定：couldnotdosthsixyearsago六年前ago意思是“_________”，是表示过去的时间副词，常放在名词之后，其中的谓语动词要用___________。Eg:Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.翻译下列句子:很久很久以前，有一个国王。______________________________________________________.3.....MrBrownwroteletterstohisfriends.Healsowritesemails.邮件：eg：Doyouoftenwritetoyourfriends?write的过去式是________,writesth.tosb.意思是_________________。writeletters/emailstosb写信给某人Eg:Heiswritingletterstohisbestfriends.他正在写信给他最好的朋友们。Iwill_______________________________________soon.我马上写信给你。4.Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeoplecallpeopleanywhere随处给人打写电子邮件writeemailsusesth.todosth.意思是____________________。【拓展】“在里”要用onthephone，类似的表达还有“在广播里”ontheradio、“在电视里”onTV。Eg:Icanusethemobilephonetocallpeopleanywhereandwriteemails.Daniel_______________________________________________.丹尼尔用刀切了蛋糕。我喜欢在里跟我的朋友聊天。Ilike________________________________________.5.Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.listentotheradio______________readnewspapersfornews_____________________newspaper是可数名词，复数：________，news为不可数名词，没有复数形式，译为______。Eg:Iusuallyreadnewspaperatweekends.Eg:Tenyearsago,theylistenedtotheradiofornews.Mygrandpalikes_________________.(看报纸)6.MrsBrownmadefriendsatschool.make（过去式）:makefriendswithsb和sb交朋友Eg:Tomlikesmakingfriends.Eg:Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithus?Sure.我喜欢和其他人交朋友。__________________________________7.Sheboughtthingsfromshops.haveefriendsfromallovertheworlddoshoppingontheInternet近义词短语：goshoppingontheInternet网购她的爱好是购物。________________________8.buy（过去式）:buysthforsbEg:Whatdoyoubuyforyourmother?9.Nowshehasefriendsfromallovertheworld.haveefriends有网友一个网友：allovertheworld全世界Eg：Doyouoftenwritetoyourefriend?10.ShedoesshoppingontheInternettoo.doshopping购物，类似的词组还有：ontheInternetEg:DoyoudoshoppingontheInternet?你网购吗？Soundtime11.Sheworkshardeveryday.workhard译为“______________”。Eg:Ishouldworkhardasastudent.作为学生，我应该努力学习。Eg:ehomelategetupearlyTheworkersare________________inthefactory.工人们正在工厂努力工作。12.Nowheisonholiday.onholiday.在度假Eg:Wheredidyougoforholiday?13.ItisanEnglishlesson.anEnglishlesson一节英语课Eg:TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.Eg:anEnglishteacherWe____________________________thismorning.今天上午我们有一节英语课。14.Bobbyislookingoutofthewindow.NowBobbyandSamaretalking.bedoing现在进行时15.lookoutofthewindow看向窗外lootat看着lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookout向外看Eg:看向外面的树Bobbyisstilllookingoutofthewindow.Heis___________________________________________________.他正向窗户外面看。16.Bobby,pleaselistentome.Pleaselistentomecarefully.请认真听我说。Eg:Thestudentsshould_______________________________________________.学生们应该认真听老师的话。Eg:Pleaselistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.17.Thelessongoeson.go过去式：三单：goon:Eg:Everyoneishere.Let’sgoon.Theystoppedtohaveabreakandthen____________.他们停下来休息了一会儿，然后继续。18.Bobby,whatdayistoday?It’sWednesday.Whatdayistoday?今天周几eg：Whatdateisit?Whenisit?Whato’clockisit?19.Canyouspellit,Bobby?spellv.拼写20.MissFoxgetsangry.getangry生气Eg:getangryeasily21.spellthenewwords拼写新单词Eg:Thestudentsshouldspellthenewwordsagainandagain.Please________________________________________.请认真拼写新单词。22.Sam,makeasentencewith“egg”.makeasentencewith用.....造句Eg:makeasentencewith“use”Tom__________________________________‘happy’..23.MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.wait(doing):waitforsb/sthEg:Theyare_________________thebus.他们正在等车。Whatareyou(wait)for?语法6AU4can→write→read→do→have→make→buy→go→spell→get→eat→is→ride→情态动词的一般过去时Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.Hecouldreadandwriteattheageoffive.Whatcouldtheydo?Whatcouldn’ttheydo?情态动词can及其过去式could的用法一般过去时情态动词的句型转换：(1)could引导的一般过去时的否定句，在could之后加not：couldnot=couldn’t【巩固练习】Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.(否定句)___________________________________________________could引导的一