Unit2Understandingeachother一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

2

Understanding

each

other（主题语境：人与社会—相互理解）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

_______

vt.获得，赢得obtain2.

_____

vt.折叠，对折;包，裹

n.褶，褶层，折叠部分fold3.

_______

vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明clarify4.

_________

n.同情；赞同sympathy5.

_____

vt.&

vi.获得；增进，增长；（从……中）受益

n.好处，利益gain6.

___________

vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信correspond7.

_________

vt.&

vi.（使）合并；（使）加入integrate8.

_____

adj.纯净的；完全的pure9.

______

vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异reject10.

_________

adv.真诚地，诚实地sincerely阅读词汇1.

feedback

n.______________________反馈的意见（或信息）2.

enterprise

n.________________________公司，企业；规划，事业3.

straightforward

adj.________________坦诚的；简单的4.

friction

n.____________________争执；摩擦；摩擦力5.

knowledgeable

adj.__________________博学的，有见识的6.

tone

n.________________________语气，腔调；风格，特色7.

precisely

adv.____________________________________准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实8.

vocabulary

n.______________词汇，词汇量9.

somewhat

adv.____________________有点，有几分，稍微10.

kindergarten

n.________________学前班；幼儿园11.

recite

vt.____________吟诵；列举12.

accent

n.________________________________口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调13.

handwriting

n.________________________手写，书写；笔迹，书法14.

cite

vt.________________________提及，列举；引用，引述15.

intervention

n.________________干涉行为，干预16.

pessimistic

adj.____________________悲观的，悲观主义的17.

linguist

n.____________________________语言学家；通晓数国语言的人18.

slip

vi.______________________

n.__________________滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入差错；纸条；滑跤19.

fence

n.____________栅栏，篱笆20.

contest

n.________________________

vt.________________________________比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议拓展词汇1.

______

vi.（对……）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→________

n.回应，反应；生理反应，副作用reactreaction2.

_______

adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的→_______

adv.轻轻地；温柔地；温和地gentlegently3.

__________

adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→___________

n.能力，胜任；技能，本领4.

_____

vt.满足需要；相配，合身

n.套装，西装，西服→________

adj.合适的，适宜的suitsuitable5.

_________

vi.&

vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）→___________

n.谈判；协商；转让negotiatenegotiation6.

________

vi.&

vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）→_________

n.批准，认可；赞成→_________

adj.得到正式认可的approveapprovalapproved7.

__________

n.偏爱；偏爱的事物→______

v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……preferenceprefer8.

____________

adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→__________

vt.使尴尬，使窘迫→____________

adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→______________

n.尴尬，窘迫，难堪embarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassment9.

_________

n.意图，计划→__________

adj.故意的，有意的，存心的→____________

adv.有意地,故意地→_______

v.打算，想要intentionintentionalintentionallyintend10.

_______

vi.&

vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→_________

n.行为，举止behavebehavior11.

________

vt.能经受；忍受，容忍；容许，允许→_________

n.容忍，忍受，宽容→________

adj.容忍的，忍受的，宽容的toleratetolerancetolerant12.

______

adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的→________

adv.流利地；流畅地fluentfluently13.

_________

vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→___________

n.合作，协作；协助，配合→___________

adj.合作的，协作的；协助的，配合的cooperatecooperationcooperative14.

_______

vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒→________

adj.反对的；相反的→________

adj.对面的；相反的

n.对立面opposeopposedopposite15.

_________

n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→_____

v.往往会；趋向；照料tendencytend2

高频短语1.

___________起……的作用；具有……的功能function

as2.

______________与……协商/谈判negotiate

with3.

________________________处于某人的境地，设身处地put

yourself

in

sb.’s

shoes4.

___________是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占account

for5.

___________赞成，赞同approve

of6.

___________谈及；就……而言；在……方面in

terms

of7.

____________________偏爱have

a

preference

for8.

_____________类似于；相当于;与……相一致/相符correspond

to9.

__________________使……占优势give...

a

head

start10.

__________________拓展视野，开阔眼界broaden

one’s

mind11.

_________________与……成为一体；融入（群体）be

integrated

into3

经典句型not

only

on

the

words

we

use,

but

also

on

how

we

use

them3.

Additionally，you

should

not

ignore

the

other

person’s

body

language,

which

will

give

you

clues

as

to

_________________________________________（对话进行得是否顺利）.（whether...

or

not）whether

the

conversation

is

going

well

or

notNo

sooner

had

I

begun

to

understandthan5.

___________（时间越长）

a

borrowed

word

has

been

in

use,

_________（就越）

it

sounds

and

even

looks

like

the

native

language.（the+比较级...,

the+比较级...）The

longerthe

more课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾have

obtainedsuitsnegotiatinginfoldedto

clarifyputting

yourself

in

their

shoesapprove

of课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1

suit

vt.满足需要；相配，合身

n.套装，西装，西服单句语法填空①

If

you

look

at

all

sides

of

the

situation,

you’ll

find

probably

a

solution

that

_____（suit）

everyone.suits②

High-intensity

exercise

is

more

suitable

____

the

young.for③

Li

suggests

traditional

Chinese

clothes

while

Su

thinks

the

school

uniforms

are

more

________（suit）.suitableto/for点

拨（1）suit

sth.

to

sb./sth.

使某物适合或适应某人/某物suit

oneself

随自己的意愿；自便follow

suit

跟着做（2）suitable

adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的be

suitable

for...

适合……be

suitable

to

do

sth.

适合做某事（3）suited

adj.合适的be

suited

for/to...

适合……写作微练完成句子⑤

我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。（应用文写作之申请信）I

do

believe

I

_______________

this

voluntary

work,

because

I

have

a

good

knowledge

of

English.am

suitable

for⑥

作为学生，你最好选择你感兴趣并适合你的活动。As

a

student,

you’d

better

choose

the

activity

which

interests

you

and

_________.suits

you2

negotiate

vi.＆vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）单句语法填空①

We

have

decided

to

negotiate

_____

the

producer

about

the

price

of

the

products.withnegotiation③

These

contracts

have

been

______

negotiation

for

18

months.under点

拨（1）negotiate

with

sb.

for/about

sth.

为某事和某人协商/谈判negotiate

a

deal/contract/settlement

达成交易/确立合同/商定解决措施（2）negotiation

n.协商；谈判under

negotiation

协商中enter

into/open/conduct

negotiations

with

sb.

和某人开始/展开/进行谈判in

negotiation

with...

与……协商（3）negotiable

adj.可协商的，可讨论的；可通行的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的写作微练完成句子④

你若想申请这份工作，最好先和老板商谈一下工资。（应用文写作之建议信）If

you

want

to

apply

for

the

job,

you

had

better

___________________________________________

first.negotiate

with

the

employer

for/about

the

wagein

negotiation

with/negotiating

with3

approve

vi.＆vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）单句语法填空①

Making

eye

contact

is

a

way

to

display

interest

while

in

other

countries,

it

is

not

always

approved

___.of②

I

approve

of

your

______（try）

to

earn

some

money,

but

please

don’t

neglect

your

studies.trying③

It

found

many

youngsters

now

measure

their

status

by

how

much

public

_________（approve）

they

get

online,

often

through

“likes”.approval④

The

ban

on

forbidding

foreigners

to

buy

existing

homes

has

yet

to

____________（approve）.be

approved点

拨（1）approve

of

sb./sth.

赞成/同意某人/某事approve

of

（sb./sb.’s）

doing

sth.

同意（某人）做某事（2）approval

n.赞成；同意；批准，通过，认可give

one’s

approval

to...某人同意/批准……win

sb.’s

approval

for...赢得……的赞同（3）approving

adj.赞成的，同意的（4）approved

adj.经批准的，得到正式认可的写作微练句型转换/完成句子⑤

The

mother

didn’t

give

her

approval

to

her

daughter

going

out

at

night.→The

mother

didn’t

_______________________________

at

night.（approve

v.）approve

of

her

daughter

going

out⑥

我不同意你的观点，但是我将誓死捍卫你说话的权利。（应用文写作之告知信）I

don’t

____________________,

but

I

will

defend

your

right

to

say

it

to

the

death.approve

of

your

idea4

embarrassed

adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的单句语法填空①

Her

husband

was

with

her,

but

there

was

blood

everywhere

and

the

woman

was

____________（embarrass）

and

clearly

in

shock.embarrassed②

Don’t

get

caught

making

an

____________（embarrass）

mistake

at

a

restaurant.embarrassing③

She

felt

a

bit

embarrassed

________

undressing

in

front

of

the

doctor.about/at④

Quality

counts

less

than

attitude

and

effort—even

a

stupid

joke

can

relieve

others

of

risk

and

______________（embarrass）.embarrassment点

拨（1）be

embarrassed

about/at

be

embarrassed

to

do

（2）embarrass

v.使窘迫，使尴尬（3）embarrassing

adj.使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）（4）embarrassment

n.窘迫；愧疚；难堪（much）

to

one’s

embarrassment令某人（十分）尴尬的是写作微练完成句子⑤

令他十分尴尬的是，他又一次考试没及格。（读后续写之情绪描写）_________________________,

he

failed

the

exam

again.Much

to

his

embarrassment⑥

这会导致人们回避他人，因为他们羞于为自己的行为或不作为道歉。It

can

cause

people

to

avoid

others

because

they

__________________________

for

their

actions

or

inaction.are

embarrassed

to

apologize5

correspond

vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信单句语法填空with②

The

written

record

of

the

conversation

doesn’t

correspond

_______

what

was

actually

said.with/to③

Your

account

of

the

accident

had

little

______________（correspond）

with

the

story

the

other

driver

told.correspondence④

The

five

years

she

spent

as

a

news

_____________（correspond）

in

Moscow

was

five

years

that

shook

the

world.correspondent点

拨（1）correspond

to/with...与……相一致/相符correspond

to

sth.相当于/类似于某事（物）correspond

with

（2）correspondence

n.通信，通信联系；信件；一致；相似be

in

correspondence

with...与……有通信联系hold/keep

up

a

correspondence

（with

sb.）

（与某人）保持通信联系（3）correspondent

n.通讯员，记者写作微练完成句子⑤

她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What

she

has

just

said

doesn’t

_________________

the

views

of

the

majority.correspond

with/to6

tolerate

vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受单句语法填空①

If

you

can’t

tolerate

________（carry）

rotten

potatoes

for

one

week,

how

can

you

imagine

working

in

such

an

environment?carryingtolerance③

Some

online

users

have

praised

the

map

for

clearly

displaying

whether

certain

areas

are

tolerant

__________

children’s

playful

voices.of/towards④

I

would

tell

my

grandmother

about

all

the

crazy

things

I’d

been

doing

and

she

would

just

smile

_________（tolerant）.tolerantly点

拨（1）tolerate

（sb.）

doing

sth.容许/允许（某人）做某事（2）tolerance

n.容忍，宽容；忍耐力have

（no）

tolerance

of/for...（不）容忍/忍受/宽恕……tolerance

to

（3）tolerant

adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的be

tolerant

of/towards...容忍……的；对……宽容的（4）tolerantly

adv.宽容地，容忍地写作微练完成句子⑤

中国的父母不能容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。Chinese

parents

won’t

__________________________________

with

chopsticks

when

having

dinner.tolerate

their

children

knocking

bowls⑥

他出国后发现新环境令人难以忍受。When

he

went

abroad,

he

found

the

new

surroundings

_______________.hard

to

tolerate7

oppose

vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒单句语法填空①

The

animal

activists

gathered

on

Hollywood

Boulevard

to

oppose

________（wear）

fur

coats.wearing②

Here

was

this

challenging

student

who

had

a

reputation

for

single-mindedness

and

good

grades—the

exact

________（oppose）

of

me.opposite③

Opposed

to

___________（develop）

the

nature

reserve,

the

local

people

prevented

the

construction

workers

from

entering

their

villages.developing④

To

express

an

_________（oppose）

idea

effectively,

you

can

use

the

following

words

and

phrases.opposing点

拨（1）oppose

（sb./sb.’s）

doing

sth.反对（某人）做某事（2）opposed

adj.反对的；相反的be

opposed

to反对

（to是介词）as

opposed

to（表示对比）而，相对于（3）opposite

adj.相反的；对面的

n.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面

prep.在……对面；与……相对（4）opposing

adj.对立的；相竞争的；相反的；极不相同的写作微练一句多译⑤

很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。→Many

educators

________________________

children

too

much.→Many

educators

_______________________________

children

too

much.strongly

oppose

protectingare

strongly

opposed

to

protecting〔常用句型〕句型公式：no

sooner...than...一……就……解

读（1）表示“一……就……”的词或短语有no

sooner...than...、as

soon

as、

the

moment、the

minute、the

instant、immediately、directly、instantly、hardly/scarcely...when/before...等。（2）含有hardly/scarcely...when/before...和no

sooner...than...结构的句子中主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当no

sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。写作微练句型转换/完成句子①

As

soon

as

I

saw

the

crowd

of

people

down

there,

my

heart

beat

so

fast

that

I

was

unable

to

say

a

single

word.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（用no

sooner...than...的正常语序改写）→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（改为倒装句）

I

had