高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练（13）讲义

说明文（用时：5mins）Onegreatactivitythatwillgetyourfamilymovingandexercisingishiking!Notonlydoesitdoalotofgoodforyourbody,butalsoitisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandawaytoexplorenewplaces.PhinizySwampNatureParkPhinizySwampNatureParkisa1100acrenatureparkinAugusta,GA.Youcanwalkontheboardwalkandlookforturtles（海龟）.Therearerestroomsonsite.Youwillfindpicnicpavilions（大帐篷）nearthatarea・Besuretostopbythevisitors，center.Theyhaveanindoorbeehivethatisreallyneat!BrickPondParkBrickPondParkisa40acrewetlandinNorthAugustaSC.Youcanwalkonthetrailsandlookatgators（短吻鳄）intheponds.Theyalsohavesomeeducationalmarkersalongthepath.SRPParkisnearbyifyouwanttohavelunch!GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoopGrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoopislocatednearGrovetown,GA.Thetrailispavedandalsohasboardwalks.Thetrailisa2.3mileloop.Thereisaplaygroundalongthetrailandrestroomsalongtheway.YoucanusetheentranceofHarlemGrovetownRd.HitchcockWoodsHitchcockWoodsislocatedinAiken,SC.TheHitchcockTeaCottageTrailLoopisthemostpopularofthetrail.Thetrailisa1.8mileloopandit，sshadednicely.Thepathcangetverymuddyafterrain.Alongthepath,youcanfindanoldoutdoortheaterarea.Thisareaisperfectforchildrenwholovesomeadventuresinthewoods.1.Whyarepeopleadvisedtostopbythevisitors’center?A.Therearerestroomsinit.B.Thereisabeehiveinside.C.Therearepicnicpavilionsnearby.D.Peoplecanseeturtlesinit.2.Wherecanpeoplefindgators?A.GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoop.B.PhinizySwampNaturePark.C.BrickPondPark.D.HitchcockWoods.3.WhatistheproblemwiththepathinHitchcockWoods?A.It’shardtowalkafterrain.B.It'snotshadedenough・C.It’snotsuitableforchildren.D.It’sdangerousforsmallchildren.【五步法解题逻辑】同样地，应用文回文定位，不用串联题干1.Whyarepeopleadvisedtostopbythevisitors’center?A.Therearerestroomsinit.B.Thereisabeehiveinside.C.Therearepicnicpavilionsnearby.D.Peoplecanseeturtlesinit.PhinizySwampNatureParkPhinizySwampNatureParkisa1100acrenatureparkinAugusta,GA.Youcanwalkontheboardwalkandlookforturtles（海龟）.Therearerestroomsonsite.Youwillfindpicnicpavilions（大帐篷）nearthatarea・Besuretostopbythevisitors，center.Theyhaveanindoorbeehivethatisreallyneat!2.Wherecanpeoplefindgators?A.GrovetownTrailsatEucheeCreekLoop.B.PhinizySwampNaturePark.C.BrickPondPark.D.HitchcockWoods.BrickPondParkBrickPondParkisa40acrewetlandinNorthAugustaSC.Youcanwalkonthetrailsandlookatgators（短吻鳄）intheponds.Theyalsohavesomeeducationalmarkersalongthepath.SRPParkisnearbyifyouwanttohavelunch!3.WhatistheproblemwiththepathinHitchcockWoods?A.It’shardtowalkafterrain.B.It'snotshadedenough・C.It’snotsuitableforchildren.D.It’sdangerousforsmallchildren.HitchcockWoodsHitchcockWoodsislocatedinAiken,SC.TheHitchcockTeaCottageTrailLoopisthemostpopularofthetrail.Thetrailisa1.8mileloopandit，sshadednicely.Thepathcangetverymuddyafterrain.Alongthepath,youcanfindanoldoutdoortheaterarea.Thisareaisperfectforchildrenwholovesomeadventuresinthewoods.记叙文（用时：8mins）①AsayounggirlIgrewuponbooks,Myfifthgradeteacher,JodyDelay,facilitated（促进）thatloveofbooks.EverydayduringfifthgradeIwalkedintoaroomwithonewallpletelylinedwithbooks.MrsDelayhadoveronethousandbooksinherclassroom.②Shestartedtheyearoffsayingthatshemightgiveabooktoanyofuswhoshowedsuchgreatinterestinit.ShehadgivenabooktoastudentafewyearsbeforeandIwantedtobepresentedwithabookverymuch.SoIcheckedoutTheThiefLordbyCorneliaFunkefrequently.Shenevergavemethebook，butIdevelopedadeeploveforMsCornelia'sstories.1refusedtowatchthemovieonprinciple.③MymomhadrequirementsforwhatIwasallowedtodoaccordingtowhatwebelieved.WithMrsDelay，Iwouldn'thavetoreadanythingthatmademymomunfortable.Iwouldpickupabook，lookatitandconsiderit,andifitdidn'tfit,shewouldgentlytakeitawayfrommyhands，explaintome.thatitwasn'tsuitableandthenpointmeinthedirectionofabetterbook.④WhatreallymadethedifferenceinhowIsawMrsDelaywasaspringbreak.Iborrowedabookadayfromherduringschooldays,soIdidiftknowwhatIwoulddoifIwasleftwithoutanynewbooksforaweek.MrsDelaysentmehomewithapileofbooksbiggerthanIwas・Itseemedtogoonforever.IthinkIonlymanagedtoreadabouthalf，butIliedandtoldherthatIreadeveryone.ThelastthingIwantedtodowastohaveherbedisappointedinme.⑤EverytimeIthinkaboutwhatmademeintothebookloverthatIam,Ithinkbacktothatspringbreak,andIlaugh.1.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？A.Shehadmanybooksofherown.B.Shehadagreatinterestinreading.C.Thereweremanybooksinherfamily.D.Shewasbornintoabooksellerfamily.2.AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthorA.becameinterestedinitswriterworksB.hadabetterunderstandingofMrsDelayC.waspresentedwiththebookbyMrsDelayD.wenttowatchthemoviewiththesamename3.Howmighttheauthor^motherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Relieved.D.Worried・4.Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?A.Shewasunabletofinishallthosebooksatall.B.Shedidn’twanttomakeMrsDelayfeelunhappy.C.ShewantedtoescapepunishmentfromMrsDelay.D.ShewasafraidMrsDelaywouldn’tlendbookstoher.【五步法逻辑解题】串联题干：WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthor？Howmighttheauthor’smotherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?归纳主题：阅读reading1.WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenshewritesUIgrewuponbooks”？A.Shehadmanybooksofherown.B.Shehadagreatinterestinreading.C.Thereweremanybooksinherfamily.D.Shewasbornintoabooksellerfamily.主题对应！！2.AfterreadingTheThiefLord,theauthorA.becameinterestedinitswriterworksB.hadabetterunderstandingofMrsDelayC.waspresentedwiththebookbyMrsDelayD.wenttowatchthemoviewiththesamename主题对应，兴趣加阅读3.Howmighttheauthor^motherfeelwhentheauthorwastogetherwithMrsDelay?A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Relieved.D.Worried读书是什么态度？当然是正向4.Whydidtheauthorlieabouthowmanybooksshehadreadduringaspringbreak?A.Shewasunabletofinishallthosebooksatall.B.Shedidn’twanttomakeMrsDelayfeelunhappy.（双重否定表示肯定，happy=interest）C.ShewantedtoescapepunishmentfromMrsDelay.D.ShewasafraidMrsDelaywouldn’tlendbookstoher.【长难句解析】(最后一段)EverytimeIthinkaboutwhatmademeintothebookloverthatIam，Ithinkbacktothatspringbreak，andIlaugh.每当想起是什么让我变成了读书爱好者时,我就会想到那个春假,并放声大笑。本句为主从复合句。Everytime引导时间状语从句;从句中,what引导的名词性从句作thinkabout的宾语;第一个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词booklover。说明文（用时7min）①Usually，whenyourteacherasksaquestion，thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis"What'syourname？"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer，buteveryoneiscorrect．②Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames？Wheredotheyefrom？Whatdotheymean？③People'sfirstnames，orgivennames，arechosenbytheirparents．Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell﹣knownperson．AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones．④Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans"bright"；Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness"；Donaldmeans"worldruler"；Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion"．⑤Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．⑥Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations．ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．⑦TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．⑧Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin，ortheirsize，ortheirspecialabilities．WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage，theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray．OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman．JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer．⑨Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname．English﹣speakingpeopleadded﹣sor﹣son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn；theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．People'scharacters．C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．People'soccupations．2．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably？A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniture3．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamedA．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood4．Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson'sA．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelativescolleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsors．【五步法解题逻辑】1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？2．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably？3．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamed4．Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's主题：改名字，但不够明确，需要回文定位1．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．People'scharacters．（没提到）C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．People'soccupations．是非题！，找正确的，排除之后剩下就是错误的⑤Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．⑥Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations．ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．⑦TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣gr