新视野第四册答案

UnitlSevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhas

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长(otherthan)decidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen

developed.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失

业的危险了。(regretdoingsth；yieldto；befacedwith)

2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbackto

(mayhavedone)work.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,

nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3•你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优

惠(fillout)

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifySth.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa

by)discountongoods.

Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheir

best.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时

(breakdown)

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到(remaintrueto)Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehours

Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddolaterthantheyhadplanned.

it.

5.那位官员卷入了•场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职(getinvolvedin)

5,连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可.能成为世界上最伟大的音乐Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount；betrueof)

EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldoneday6.这个靠救济过口子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆(build

becomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoup；onesetatatime)

seemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatime

andhisbusinessisthriving.

6.当i局控告他们威胁国家安全(accusesbofsth)

Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Unit5

Unit31.这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。(notso…as)

Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(bereported

to；look)2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(mightaswell)

There*snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturnto

ProfessorWangforhelp.3.他们与那家公司中断了生意往来，因为那家公司上•个财政年度损失惨重，已经

破产了

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speakTheybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelast

highlyof)fiscalyearandwentbankmpt.

Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,and

hopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？

Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirst

4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直place?

言之路，启进善之门”。(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)

Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。

easilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwillHencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsThoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwe

andcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions1'.lostinthegame.

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(rise6.也许这是为进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？

andfall,atlength)Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?

Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthto

himselfandhispetsandthetelevision.

Unit10

6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(afterall)

Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythe

无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有

happiest.i.

用的观点。(nomatter...)

NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadand

Unit8soyoushouldlearntoincorporate

theusefulperspectivesofothers.

1.只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。(mind+V-ing)2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...

Idon'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.that...n;takenoteof)

Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.

2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划

更实际3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有川，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)

IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcan

bethrownaway.somethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmakedesperateattemptstoregainwhattheylost.

Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecomebankrupt-financiallyand

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflecton)emotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwith

Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.therestofus.

5.他在演出中的亮相简宜是个轰动。(nothinglessthan)

Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(setaside)

Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeof

theirkid'seducationinthefuture.

Unit3

Lifeinawheelchairistough.Livingonwelfareisjustlikesharingadinnerofrawpet

foodwiththecat.Manywelfareclientsdonothavemoneytoliveadecentlife.Asa

广西大学英语课件result,lyingandcheatingthewelfaresystemforextramoneybecomesnormal.

However,someunusualindividuals,whohavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcomplete

summaryhonesty,dotellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.Beinghonest,however,isnotwithoutitsproblems.

Unit1

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablyCaseworkerswillgreatlyincreasethefrequencyoftheirvisitsandleavebehindasmall

similartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthemobjecttopeoplesayingthereismountainofpaperworkfortheclienttofillout.Therulessaythatnotapennyistobe

anythingdifferentaboutthem.Tmreallyjustanormalguy,“protestsanactorwhohasunaccounledfor.Notasinglegift,nomatterhowsmall,istobeunreported.Theserules

recentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyandthenaturalconsequentlyingunfortunatelytendtotransformcaseworkersfrombeing

actuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheirworshippingLfanssuggest.Theystarttohelpersofthepoortobeingdetectivesconstantlysearchingforanyformsofcheating.

wearfancyclothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.This

period,

however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityas

fastastheyhadoriginallyrisenaboveitall.Unit5

WhatwillitfeelliketosoartosuchaltitudeandlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighWhilelonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitis

oneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlytowakefromperceivedassomesortofsocialdisease一.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroesto

yourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?Someonlyseethecrueltyinlosingbravelygoaloneintothewildernessandforpoetsandphilosopherstoseekoutsolitude.

Somepoetsandphilosophers,likeWilliamWordsworthandJohnMiltonandHenryDavid

Thoreau,enjoyinspirationfromsolitude.Whenanindividualisnotsolitaryoutof

choice,theexperienceisbolhlessenjoyableandproductive.Itisourbasicneedto

talktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittledailythings.Asa

consequence,lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedog

and,mostembarrassingly,tototalstrangers.Therefore,il'simportantforordinary

peopletostayrational,makethemselvescomfortableatleasttemporarily,andfindsome

graceandpleasureintheirhome.

Unit1

Unit8

AsayounggirlinaNegrotown,Zorahadnowhiteneighbors,andtohei;whitepeopleHI.

wereonlydifferentinthattheytraveledthroughherhometownbutdidn?tlivethere.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

However,whenshearrivedatJacksonville,shesufferedachange.Shewasnolonger6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

ZoraofEatonville,butbecamethegranddaughterofslaves.Whenshelookedina

mirror,shewasnowlookingatalittleblackgirl.This,however,hadnoilleffectonUnit3

her.Toher,slaverywassomethinginthepast.TheCivilWarhadmadeherafull

Americancitizenandhadgivenhertheopportunitytopushaheadandsucceedinlife.

Shefeltshehadnothingtolostbuteverythingtogain.III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.

altered9.thrive10,certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.

Unit10roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

Ifabusinessdoesnotadapttochangesinthebusinessenvironment,thenitwillfail.

Recentlyithasbeenarguedthatsmartbutinflexibleemployeesdon'tnecessarilyhaveUnit5

theabilitiestoadapttothisever-changingenvieonment.Itwouldappearthat

flexibilityandEmotionalIntelligenceratherthanIQisamoreaccuratemeasureof

Vocabulary

intelligence.Itisalsoamoreaccuratepredictorofsuccess.Thisisanimportantpoint

III.

forbusinessestounderstandbecausecustomersdon'treallycareabouthowhighly

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

intelligemabusinessmanis:theywilltaketheirbusinesstowherevertheyare

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

understoodandrespected.Suchaplacewillbeabusinessstaffedwithpeoplewitha

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

highEmotionalIntelligencewhohaveiheabilitytounderstandandrelatewelltoolhers一.

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

Unit8听力

Vocabulary

III.Unitl

1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanentII.BasicListeningPractice

6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generously

1.Script

M:I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?I'vewona

10litofmoneyinthelottery.

W:Yeah?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

SectionAQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Vocabulary2.Script

III.W:Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.

1.incorporate2.triggered3.perspectives4.cultivating5.confine6.capacity7.

M:Heshouldn,thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver'slicense.He's

Controversial8.consciousness9.recommend10.application

stilltakingdrivinglesson.

11.sort12.maturity13.mechanisms14adaptiveQ：WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

3.Script

M:Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethink

you'llregretit.

W:Isthatso?Onlytimetell.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

M:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother's

passing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

W:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.TMstillinastateofshockIdon't

knowwhattodo.

Q：Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

W:Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustJohn:Comeon.I'lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,and

becauseI'mawoman.rilgetthedresscleanedforyou.

M：YoushouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourMary:Nowyou'retalking.Thanks.You'rearealgentleman.

vicebeheard.John:You'dbetterbelieveit.I'mgladtoseethatyou'vecooled

Q:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?down.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?I'mstarving.

Mary:Ok.You'reprettygood.I'mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucanget

Keys:l.C2.B3.D4.A5.Dthisstainout,rilbeveryhappy.

John:riltrymybest.ButifIcan,tgetthestainout,pleasedon't

letyourhappinessturntowrath.

III.ListeningIn

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?

Task1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?

Mary:Dam!You'respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?

John：rmterriblesorry!WhatcanIdotohelp?Here'ssomewater4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?

towashitoff.5.Whatistheman'sfinalproposal?

Mary:Stopsplashingwateronme!Oh,thisissoembarrassing!Pm

amess.Keys:ID2.A3.C4.B5.C

John:Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon'tblowup.Don'tTask2:BigJohniscoming!

loseyourcool.

Mary:Hmm,you'vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!Whoshouldn,tflyScript

offthehandle?Thisdresscostafortune.AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(SI)

John:Youlookreallycutewhenyou'remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopleowneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructions

dolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.on(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“Ifyoueverhear

Mary:Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,thatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunfor

andnowifsruined.Lookatthisstain!thehills!He'sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho'severlived!^^

John:Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI'lltakeittotheAfewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhand

cleaners.comesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,"BigJohniscoming!Runfor

Mary:Sure!Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveyour(S7)lives!”

ittoyou?Idon'tevenknowyou!Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknocked

John:Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I'mJohntothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)As

Owen.he'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall,

Mary:Mmm,atleastyou'repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn'thavelie'smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesIhebar.

flai*edup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I'mMaryHarvey.

Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacity

“IwantabeerNOW!”tolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearning

Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thecantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuch

bartendernervouslyhandsihcbigmanabcor,handsshaking.Hetakesasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymore

thebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconscious

gulp.thought.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsupForhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenot

toleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?”thebartenderasksinalimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisa

tremblingvoice.stronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.

“Dangit,Idon'thavethebigmanyells,(S10)“IgollogelEvenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-term

ouloflown!Don'lyouhearBigJohniscoming?”thantheanimals'goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessis

reinforced.

Task3:AViewofHappiness1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegot

Scriptfood?

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhat3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?

oversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happiness4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhuman

mightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainbeings?

animalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatcondition5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

inordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.Keys:ID2.C3.B4.D5.A

Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveand

negativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremain

there.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateof

happiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andIV.SpeakingOut

positivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,MODEL1Don'tletitgettoyou!

instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.Susan:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

AnimalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinChris:NothingI'drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon'task.

reinforcement.OncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchSusan:Comeon.Relax.Talktome.

asfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtoChris:Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetocheck

satisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementtheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveilaquicklook,refilled

producesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.itwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!

Susan:Nowonderyou'relivid.I'dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeChris:Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?

offlikethat.Susan:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.

Chris:Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn'tknowanything

aboutcars,whichIdon't,buttheydidn'thavetobeblunl!

MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

Susan:Soundslikeyougolarawdeal!

Chris:What'sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,"Don'tScript

Nora:Oh,hey,John!

trustthatguy.Helooksbroke."WhenIheardthat,1almost

John:Hey!

hittheroof.

Nora:Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What9sup?

Susan:Don'tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.

Chris:Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.John:I'msohappyI'mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?

Susan:Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwithNora:You'vegoIme.

John:Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyou

theConsumerProtectionAgency.

canalsohavea“doubleblessing".AndthafswhatIhad.

Chris:soundslikeagoodidea.

Nora:Youmeanyou'vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?

John:Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.

M0DEL2I'mtoodepressed.NowI'vefinallypassedthetest-theoneIneededioqualifyTor

Script