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人教初三第六单元测试卷(含答案)
时间:90分钟总分:120分
题号IIIIIIIVVVIvnvinIX总分
得分
I.听力(共20分)
(I)听句子,选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
1-A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.IntheUS.
2•A.It*smadeofwood,B.It'sdark.C.Forcleaning
shoes.
3•A.It'sexciting.B.Ilikeit.C.Thankyou.
4•A.No.Ihadnoidea.
B-Yes»Ido.
C-Itseemsoldtome.
5•A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.
(H)听对话,选择正确的图片。每组对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
6•WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemostusefulinvention?
7-WhatwouldMarylikeforlunch?
8♦WhatwillTomrepairtomorrow?
10•Whattimewillthealarmclockgooff(发出响声)tomorrowmorning?
(in)听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11至12小题。
11•Whenwaszipperinvented?
A•In1893.B.In1917.C.In1876.
12•Whowaszipperinventedby?
A•ThomasEdison.B.ThomasBill.C.WhitcombJudson.
听第二段对话,完成第13至15小题。
13・What'stheweatherliketoday?
A•It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'ssnowy.
14•Whenwastheumbrellainvented?
A•About1,000yearsago.
B•About2,000yearsago.
C•About3»000yearsago.
15Whattimewillthefilmstart?
A,At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:50.
(W)听漫笔,鉴别正⑴误(F)。漫笔读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)
16•GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.
17•Potatochipswereinventedin1865.
18•Potatochipswereinventedbyaccident.
19•GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreallythick.
20•Thepotatochipswerereallysalty»sopeopledidn'tlikethem.
II.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
21•_______mayhaveachance(机会)tobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.But
doesn,tbelieveit.
A.None,somebodyB.Nobody,everybody
C•Somebody,anybodyD.Everybody,somebody
22•一Jim»howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?
一mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.
A-Either,orB.Notonly,butalso
C-Neither,norD.Both,and
23•—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?
—Ihaven'thadityet.However»itgood.
A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels
24•Greatchanges_______inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace
C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
25•Jim,sparentsalwaysencouragehimouthisopinions.
A•speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak
26•Iheardthatthenewrobotlastmonth.Youcansearchtheinformation
aboutitontheInternet.
A.wastestedB.istested
C•testsD.tested
27•HeisthewriterwontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom
28•——Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?
themovertwenty.
A.Anumberof‘areB.Thenumberof»are
C-Anumberof»isD.Thenumberof»is
29•Helentotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.
A・invitesB.isinvited
C-wasinvitedD.hasinvited
30•ThankstoProjectHope,childrenhavebetterlives.
A・thousandsofB.thousands
C.thousandD.thousandof
31•TheGreatGreenWal1canstopthewindandsandtotherichlandin
thesouthofChina.
A.moveB.tomove
C•frommovingD.moved
32•Myparentsalwaystellme__morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
33•Franklivesasimplelifehehaslotsofmoney.
A•althoughB.becauseC.soD.if
34•Englishmoreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell.
A•usesB.usedC.isusedD.use
35•—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Nevermind
C•YesD.Mypleasure
m.完形填空(每小题1・5分,共15分)
Manyusefulmachineswere36byinventors.Thesemachineshave37the
worldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld»andWattwasoneofthem.
WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhe
wasalways38hard.Oneday»hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother,
andhe39akettle(水壶)ontheoven.Soonsteam(蒸汽)begantocome40the
kettleandthelid(盖子)wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmother
said»uWaterjmychild.v
“ButIknowthere's41init.Itpushesthelidup广'saidWatt.His
grandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother»a42does
thesteamcomefrom?”Uisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaid
to43,“Thesteamisverystrong.ltcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch44ifthere's
morewater.”
Later»Watttriedhardandmadesteam45forpeople.Heinventedthefirst
engine.
36•A.sentB.madeC.inventedD.worked
37•A.changedB.gotC.becameD.was
38•A.playingB.usingC.growingD.thinking
39•A.lookatB.lookedC.sawD.watch
40•A.atB.outofC.inD.out
41•A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.wind
42A.WhereB.WhyC.WhetherD.When
43・A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.her
44•A.strongerB.strongC.weakD.weaker
45•A.workingB.workedC.workD.works
W.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Afewyearsago»MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony»wasatacompanyplanninga
meeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwould
happenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction(效用)andspeakersandsold
headphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.
Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthisideaandworkedat
it.Theresult»ofcourse»turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideas
oftenstartwithareallysi1lyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.As
hestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifhe
putrubberintohismold(模具).Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglike
thebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still»whenhetookhisideatoseveral
shoecompanies»hewaslaughedat.Infact*everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Though
ratherdisappointed,BillBowermanwentontoformhisowncompany»makingNIKEsports
shoes.
Weknowtoday,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschanged
thewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften
silly.Childrenaren,tafraidtoasksuchquestions»butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhow
differenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!
46•Atfirst»almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas.
A•goodB.easyC.sillyD.difficult
47•BillBowermangothisidea_.
A-atameeting
B-whilehewasmakingbreakfast
C•fromanothercompany
D•whilehewasmakingsportsshoes
48•WhatmighttheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2meaninChinese?
A•拒绝B.欢迎C.调低D.腻烦
49•Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause_______.
A•hedidn,tmakeacakeforhisson
B•hehadtosetuphisowncompany
C•hisideawashardtocometrue
D•nocompaniesacceptedhisidea
50•Fromthepassageweknow_______.
A•it'seasytomakeone'sideacometrue
B•adultslikeaskingopen-endedquestions
C•goodideasonlystartwithareallysillyquestion
D•sometimes“silly”questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventions
B
Thisboydemonstratedhisinventionapenwithareadingglass,
----------------
inHarbinonJanuary20»2009.Over16smallinventionshavebeen
madesinceatrainingcoursewasopenedattheSciencePalace
inHarbininNovemberj2019.
Thisboy'sinvention»whichcancutanappleintopieces,was
demonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20»2009.
Thisboyinventedamusicalalarmclockwhichhedemonstrated
inHarbinonJanuary20»2009.
ThissmallcarwasinventedinMarch,2019byacollege
student.Ithas250cmlongand100cmwide.Thecarweighsless
—than50kg.Itonlyhasoneseat.
51.WhenwasthetrainingcourseopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbin?
A•InJanuary,2009.B.InNovember?2019.
C•InMay»2009.D.InMarch»2019.
52•Whichinventionisthelatest?
A.Thesmallcarwithoneseat.
B•Themusicalalarmclock.
C•Thepenwithareadingglass.
D•Themachinewhichcancutapplesintopieces.
53•Thethirdboyinventedsomethingthatcanhelppeople_______.
A.cutanappleintopieces
B•wakeupeverymorning
C•takethebusconveniently
D•seewordsclearly
54•Theunderlinedword“demonstrated“inthepassagemeans"
A.showedB.drewC.imaginedD.divided
55•Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.severalnewinventions
B•studentsyschoollife
C•thetrainingcourseinHarbin
D•theSciencePalaceinHarbin
V.根据漫笔内容完成表格(每小题2分,共10分)
AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnot
hisintention(意图).HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,
NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes»whichwasanidea
thathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime»Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothick
slices(片).
Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothe
chefbecausehedidnot1ikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinner
andfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethose»either.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry.Hesliced
thepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingabout
it.However»tohissurprise»themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Otherguests
triedthemandalsolikedthem.So,Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.They
werecalledSaratogaChips.
Finally,Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotato
chipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores.
Whoinvented56?
57wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.
Adinnerguest58hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecause
theyweresothick.
Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause59.
Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold60.
VI.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
61•Thezipperwasused________(wide).
62•It's(say)thatShenNongdiscoveredtea.
63•Ourteachersadvisedusnot(go)outalone.
64•Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom(get)theballinto
thebasket.
65•Weallwenttothemuseumyesterday»(include)David.
vn.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
66•晚会将在除夕那天举行。
TheeveningpartywillonNewYear,sEve.
67•我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。
Wegothereinwinter»insummer.
68•我仰面看了看天空,但是什么也没有望见。
1thesky,butsawnothing.
69•许多好主意都是偶然想到的。
Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton.
70毫无疑问,它是本年最受欢迎的节目了。
___________________»itisthemostpopularshowthisyear.
vm.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全漫笔(每小题1分,共io分)
around,success»age,interesting,change,enough»we»more»world,only
WheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise»SteveJobs»thefounder
andformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th»2019atthe71offifty
-sixafteraseven-year-longbattleagainstcancer.
WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof72wouldnamesomegreatproducts:
theiPod、theiTouch,theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave73thewayweenjoymusic,
thetelevision»andevenbooks.
ButJobsbroughtmuch74totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.As
a75businessman»Jobs,passion(激情)andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldus
to“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid,”The76thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.”
liebelievedthat“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe77forthebetter."Jobsmade
computers78andeasytouse.HisiPhone»iPadandiToucharepopular79the
world.PeoplesayJobssolddreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,
“Jobswasbrave80tothinkdifferently»bold(大月旦的)enoughtobelievehecould
changetheworld»andtalentedenoughtodoit.”
IX.书面表达(共20分)
根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求:80词左右。
InventionsWhenWhoBeusedfor
abacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecounting
bicycle1880speopleinEnglandtraveling
potatochips1853GeorgeCrumeating
teadrinking
overthreethousandyearstheChineseEmperorShen
agoNong
Theabacuswasinvented-
Unit6达标测试卷
I.(I)1,B2.C3.A4.A5.A
(ID6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B
(III)11,A12.C13.A14.C15,C
(IV)16.T17.F18.T19.F20,F
IL21.D[提示:考察不定代词的用法。句意:要是全力的话,每个别都可能有机会成功。
但是总有人不相信。everybody”每个别,大家",anybody"任何人",nobody"无人",
somebody“某人,有人",故选D。]22.B[提示:考察连词词组辨析。句意为“吉姆,你
的怙恃怎么看待乡村音乐?”“我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐”。B
项“不仅……而且……”;D项“两者都”。根据动词为第三人称单数形式,可知选Bo]
23.A[提示:考察系动词的用法。根据对话内容可知他们谈论的是鱼,由于还没有吃,故只能
说闻起来很香了。]24.B[提示:考察动词(词组)的用法。takeplace和happen都没有被
动语态;takeplace指非偶然性事件的产生,happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件的产生,故
选B。]25.C[提示:考察非谓语动词的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“勉励某人做
某事”"26.A[提示:考察被动语态的用法。主语thenewrobot与test之间是被动干系,
因lastmonth表示的是已往的时间,故要用一般己往时的被动语态。]27.C[提示:考察定
语从句引导词的用法。先行词指人,在从句中作主语,干系代词用who。]28.D[提示:考
察词义辨析。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。“anumberof
+复数可数名词”作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。]29.C[提示:考察动词时态和语态
的用法。根据“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”可知,时态是已往时,Helen与invite之
间存在被动干系,因此使用一般已往时的被动语态。]30.A[提示:考察数词的用法。thousand
表示不确定的概念时,通常用复数形式,后接of。句意:多谢希望工程,成千上万的孩子有
了更好的生活。]31.C[提示:考察非谓语动词的用法。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻
止某人/某物做某事。]32.D[提示:tellsb.todosth.为稳定布局。]33.A[提示:考察
连词的用法。句意:Frank纵然有很多钱,但他过着俭朴的生活。although纵然,虽然,相
符题意。]34.C[提示:考察动词时态和语态的用法。由句意可知,要用一般现在时的被动
语态,其组成为:is/am/are+及物动词的已往分词,故选C。]35.D[提示:考察情形交际
的用法。答案选D项,意为“愿意为您效劳”。]
HI.36.C[提示:句意:很多有用的机器是由发明家发明的,故选C。]37.A[提示:根
据句意“这些机器很大程度上改变了世界”可知,答案为A项。]38.D[提示:由句意“当
他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢问标题而且总是认真思考”可知,答案为D项。]39.C[提示:
根据上下文可知,时态为一般已往时,可以消除A、D两项。look后接宾语时应加at,故选
Co]40.B[提示:句意:很快蒸汽开始从壶里出来,盖子在晃动。表示“从……出来”应该
使用comeout,后有名词时,应接介词of。]41.A[提示:句意:但是我知道在那里面有一
些工具,故选A。]42.A[提示:句意:他问他的祖母:“蒸汽来自哪里?",故选A。]43.C[提
示:句意:瓦特自言自语道:“蒸汽真强盛。它可以推动工具。……”表示“自言自语”用
saytooneselfo]44.A[提示:由句意可知,此处表示比较,应该使用比较级,故选A。]
45.C[提示:make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。]
IV.
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