阅读理解记叙文20篇-22-23高一英语期末考试真题汇编（新高考专用）（解析版）

专题02阅读记叙文20篇

经典基础题

1.福建省宁德第一中学2022-2023学年高一新生入学考试英语试题

SomethingFun

ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheis

guilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.

Inthedefense's（辩护方）closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient（委托人）isguiltyandthatit

lookslikehe'llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.

“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury（陪审团），Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,,,thelawyersaysashelooksathis

watch."Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,^^hesaysandhe

lookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.

Nothinghappens.

Finallythelawyersays,^Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,

therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthat

youpassajudgmentofnotguilty.”

Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.

Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict（裁决）ofguilty.

“Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise."Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.^^

Answersthejurymember,t4Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn,t.^^

14.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausehecouldn'tpayoffthedebts.

B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.

C.Becausehedidn'tpaythetaxintime.

D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.

15.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?

A.Tofindthebody.B.Tofrightenthejury.

C.Tohelphisclient.D.Tosavehimself.

16.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?

A.Thelawyer'swordsmustbetrue.

B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.

C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer.

D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.

17.Whatdidthejurymember'sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.

B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.

C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.

D.Thelawyer'swordswereworththinkingabout.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在俄克拉荷马州一间法庭上审判犯人的一个小故事0辩方律师想通

过小把戏为其当事人谋得无罪释放，但最终陪审团识破而且判处当事人有罪。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound."

可知己经有强有力的证据证明当事人是有罪的，只不过还没有找到尸体，因此当事人可能是因为杀人罪而

被审判的，故选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Inthedefense's（辩护方）closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient（委托人）is

guiltyandthatitlookslikehe'llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.”可知,这位律师知

道他的委托人是有罪的并且会受到严重的惩罚，但是作为律师，他的职责就是要帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，

因此他决定玩小把戏是为了帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，故选Co

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothing

happens.”可知陪审团对于律师的话感到很惊讶，但是最终什么也没发生，因此陪审团知道是被律师骗了，

故选C。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn't.”可知陪审团成员的意

思是我们的确盯着门看，但是当事人没有，因此推断出当事人不相信律师的话，故选B。

2.广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题

Onewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO'Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschool

closed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.

Outsidetheskiesweregrey,NancyLee'sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.

Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（紧的）littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesame

asshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.Perhapsthenote

inFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO'

Shay'shandsinstead.

SheknockedonMissO'Shay'sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,"Comein.^^

MissO'Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.

“SitdownNancyLeeJohnson.^^saidMissO'Shay."Ihavesomethingtotellyou.^^NancyLeesatdown,

“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet,,

“Iwon't,MissO'Shay,^^NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.

“Youareabouttograduate.^^MissO'Shaysaid,“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,

Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors（荣誉）ontheseniorlist.asIamsureyouknow.^^

Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO'Shaycalledout,“Comein,“andMissDietrich

entered."MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.

“Ofcourse,MissO'Shaysaid."IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn'tgotaround

togivingherthenews,Perhaps,MissDietrich,you'dliketotellheryourself.

MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect,"NancyLee.,^shesaid,"yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.^^

ThebrowngirPseyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,but

insteadtearscametohereyes.

“DearNancyLee,,,MissO'Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.,,Theelderlywhitewomantookherhandand

shookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.

NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughthe

rain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.

Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.

Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.

1.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO'Shay'soffice?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.

2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?

A.ShewasMissDietrich'sbeststudent.B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.

C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal.D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.

3.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ANewStar.B.TheGirl.C.AYoungArtist.D.TheNews.

【答案】LA2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长O'Shay小姐让Nancy去她办公室，告诉她她获得了艺术家俱

乐部奖学金的消息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight（紧的）littleknol

cameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO'Shay'sdoor.（她并不认为自己做错了什么，然而，当

她走近O'Shay小姐的门时，喉咙里突然打起了一个小结。）“可知O'Shay小姐让Nancy去她办公室时Nancy

心里是害怕的，因为Nancy并不认为她做错了什么，心里没有底，不知道为什么校长会叫她去办公室，以

至于在靠近O'Shay小姐的门时她喉咙里突然打起了一个小结；故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第十段“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.（你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部

奖学金）”可知原来是Nancy获奖了所以被叫去校长办公室；由文章倒数第二段“Shehopedshehadbeencalm.

Butcertainlyshehadn'tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonher

brownface（希望自己已经冷静下来了。但她肯定没有在路匕亭下来告诉任何人她的秘密。雨点、微笑和泪

水交织在她棕色的脸上）”可知她实在太高兴太激动了，但是她极力地在让自己平静，没有把这件事告诉路

上的任何人；文章最后一句"Shehopedhermotherhadn'tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.（她希望她

的母亲还没有回家，而且房子是空的。）“她希望母亲还不在家，家里一个人没有，综上所述，推知她是想

在家里将自己获奖这件事所带来的激动情绪掩藏起来，让自己平静对待这件事；故选D项。

【3题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文可知，校长叫Nancy到她办公室去是为了告诉Nancy获奖的消息，也就是说这则获

奖的消息让Nancy的心里有了很多种猜测，也主导了她来办公室之前和知道消息之后的各种情绪变化，文

章对这种猜测和情绪变化用了大量的描写，故D项“TheNews（消息）”可以作为本文的标题；故选D项。

3,四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

Quietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard'sannouncement.Train

travelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageorthe

guard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.I

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalong

theselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentraland

you511bepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunis

shining,birdsaresinging,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanks

torcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.^^

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard'sexcellent

messageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguard

andsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,

“Yes,yyyyes.,H4Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyoufbryourextremelygoodmessage,which

gavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit."Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkit

showsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefrom

thankingpeoplefbrsomethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversation

thatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?

24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotclear.

D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.

B.Cautious.

C.Excited.

D.Surprise.

26Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABoringTrainStory

B.AnIntelligentGuard

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney

【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了作者在火车上听到的一次与众不同的火车通告。

【24题详解】B

细节理解题。根据第一段中fewpeopleslistentoit,becauseifsoftenquitedullorhardtounderstand.可知，火车

公告的消息通常是不吸引人的。故选B。

【25题详解】D

词义猜测题。根据第三段中Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,'"Yes,yyyyes.“通过年轻守卫的回

答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知，他起初有点惊讶，所以才会有点口吃yyyyes,因为人们一般对火车的公告消息不关

注。故选D。

【26题详解】D

推理判断题。根据第三段中Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,ltYes,yyyyes.,,4*Well,Ireally

appreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheother

passengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit."Isaid.可知，这个守卫回到家里的时候会对家人谈

论这未料到的感谢。故选D。

【27题详解】C

主旨大意题。根据第一段Quietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard's

announcement.可知，本文说的是一次与众不同的火车通告。故选C。

4,山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomevery

rich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses^^isabout.Itisthestoryof

someonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabout

himself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmaniedand

movedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerode

horses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhis

wifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Therace

endedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoan

apartmentinNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir

neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwith

theJoneses^^because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.''KeepingupwiththeJoneses^^cameto

meankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapers

acrossthecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses“ineverycityofthe

world.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jones

alwaysseemstobeahead.

28.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich

C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkcity

C.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors

30.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones“inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones"is.

A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStates

C.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，

他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启

/J'*o

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenif

hedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses"is

about.（在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有

的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯"）”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。

故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNew

YorkCity.（他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区）”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故

选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hecalledit''KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonname

intheUnitedStates.（他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词）''可知，

这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhat

onedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.（但一个人一定对“跟上琼斯”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么,

琼斯先生似乎总是领先）“可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能，即持消极态度。故选A。

5,湖北省部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期一调考试英语试卷

Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.I

usedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.The

areawasveryquiet,peacefulandfairlydeserted（空寂无人的）.

Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswe

werewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycenter.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingvery

rapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosetous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn'tseehisfaceand

hewasapproaching（接近）usveryrapidly.Theman'sactionsmademydadveryanxious.Dadwarnedusthatwe'd

bettertrytomakeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice.Icouldhearanxietyinit.

Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasanxiousashewasthen

andIknewthatsomethingwasteiriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhad

suchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.

Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad'sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder（侵入者）

hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasuddenthenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazy

andspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswere

shaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactually

savedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.It?sonevacationIwillneverforget.

4.Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?

A.Attheseaside.B.Nearalake.C.Inavillage.D.Inamountain.

5.Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?

A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theircellphonesweremissing.

C.Theirmoneywasstolen.D.Theywerefollowedbyastranger.

6.Whatwastheauthor'sfather^reactiononthelasteveningoftheirvacation?

A.Hewassomewhatfearful.B.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoatall.

C.Hedidn'ttakewhathappenedseriously.D.Hewasquitecalmandcontrolledthesituation.

7.Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?

A.Theirquickaction.B.Timelyhelpfromayoungman.

C.Theyoungman'swarning.D.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家度假，遭到入侵者跟踪，最后不知道被谁救下的经历，给

作者留下了深刻的印象，是一个令人难忘的假期。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanand

seethestarsatnight.（我们的房间在二楼，但你仍然可以听到海洋的咆哮，看夜晚的星星）”可知，作者度假的

地点在海边，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowing

closelybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycenter.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairly

youngmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosetous.（然而，在我们度假的最后一天晚上，当

我们走向度假中心的房间时，我们都听到身后紧跟着奇怪的脚步声。我们转过身来，发现一个相当年轻的

男人正飞快地穿过海滩，向我们靠近）”以及后文紧张气氛的描述可知，他们是被陌生人跟踪了，故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theman'sactionsmademydadveryanxious.Dadwarnedusthatwe'dbettertryto

makeittoourhotelroomasquicklyaspossible.Ididn'tlikemydad'svoice.Icouldhearanxietyinit.（aB个男人

的行为让我爸爸非常焦虑。爸爸警告我们，我们最好尽快赶到宾馆房间。我不喜欢我爸爸的声音。我能听

到里面的焦虑）”可推知，爸爸那天晚上是害怕的，故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theso-calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,

thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactually

scaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.（所谓的侵入者已经越来越接近，突然，附近的自动贩卖机开始疯狂

地吐出罐装苏打水！噪音实际上吓到了侵入者，他跑的没了踪影）”可知，是自动贩卖机的噪音帮助他们摆脱

了困境，故选D。

6.河南省新乡市2022-2023学年高一上学期选科调研第一次测试英语试题

PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite（精英）climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori（the

secondhighestmountintheworld）.In2016,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic^AdventureroftheYear.

Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.

Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadto

overcomeunbelievableadversity,asinSheipacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsayshe

shouldn'tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.

Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostay

athomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsibility.It'sdifficultfbrhertobalance（平衡）

thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhis

dreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainin

theQomolangmaregion.

Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.She

neverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,because

themothersareverystrong.They'realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice（牺牲）theirdreamsforchildren.

Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I'mamother,butI'mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarightto

realizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”

4.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2019?

A.Tofindaneliteclimber.

B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.

C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.

D.lbbeanencouragementtoherson.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity“inparagraph2mean?

A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.

6.WhatwasPasang'snewchallengeafterherfirstchild'sbirth?

A.Learningtolook,afterhersonathome.

B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.

C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.

D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.

7.WhatdoesPasang'sstorymainlytellus?

A.Thereisnoendtolife.

B.Mumisthebestintheworld.

C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.

D.Ifsimportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我

们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"BuiPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthathe

shouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse—a

6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.'’（但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己

的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholalse

山。）可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity”（在夏尔巴人的

文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动）可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以

adversity意为"困难故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段前两句"Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallenges

becauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother'sresponsibility.It5s

difficultforhertobalance（平衡）thiswiththeclimbing."（当她有了第一个孩子EichanNurbu时，她面临着新的

挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡

是很困难的。）可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句"Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,Fmamother,butTmstill

havingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysonto

followhisdreams.”（每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有

实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。）可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每

个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。

7.河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

Ifyou'rereadingthisarticleandyou'rethemotherofalittleguynamedLeowhowasplayingwithhissister

inaplaygroundinMainBeachtoday,thenyoushouldknowthatyouareraisingareallywarm-hearted,amazingly

kindandextremelyfriendlylittlekid!

Ihaveatwo-and-a-half-year-oldwho,afterbeingattacked（攻击）byawildbird,andbeingjumpedonwithout

warningbysomeveryexcitedbutharmlessbabydogs,isnowafraidofbirdsanddogs.Whileplayinginthepark

today,alargebirdheadedtowardsusquietly,leadinghertogiveupherfunandrunandhideinabasementofthe

playground.

Leoaskedherwhatshewasdoingandshetoldhim"I'mhidingbecauseI'mafraidofbirds”,atwhichpoint

hecouldhavejustshrugged（耸肩）andwalkedaway.Instead,hegotdownonherlevelandexplainedthat,actually,

birdswerejustasafraidasshewas.Whenshestilllookeddoubtful,hejumpedupandwalkedtothebird,shouting

loudlyasitranawayfromhim,"See!Itisrunningaway!Don'tbeafraid!”

Hethencheatedheroutofthebasementand,althoughshecouldn'tanswerallhisquestionsbecauseofherage

andability,continuedtoincludeherinhisandhissister'sgamesaroundtheplayarea—including,muchtoher

delight,pushingheraroundonherpushbike.

Mydaughterwasbeyonddelightedtohaveplaymates-tothepointthatwhenhergrandmajoinedus,my

daughterintroducedhimas“mynewbestfriendLeo”!

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofLeo5smother?

A.Shehadadutytocareforherkid.B.Sheshouldbeinterestedinthisarticle.

C.Sheshouldfeelproudofherson.D.Shewasstrictwithherkid.

5.Whydidtheauthor9sdaughterrunawaywhenseeingthebird?

A.Shewassurprisedbyitssize.

B.Shehadterribleexperienceswithanimals.

C.Shetriedtomakefunofthebird.

D.Shewantedotherchildrentowatchitwithher.

6.WhatdidLeoplantodobydrivingthebirdaway?

A.Introduceawayoftrainingbirds.

B.Protectthebirdfrombeinghurt.

C.Stopthebirdfromhurtingthelittlegirl.

D.Provethathiswordswereright.

7.Whatistheauthor5spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.lbpraisealittleboy.B.Toexplainwhyherdaughterhateddogs.

C.Toshowoffherlovelydaughter.D.Toteachherdaughtertomakenewfriends.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的女儿和动物有过可怕的经历，她看到鸟就会跑开，是一个叫

Le。的小男孩帮助了作者的女儿回到游戏区一起玩耍，因此作者写此文章赞扬了小男孩的热心和友好。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Ifyou'rereadingthisarticleandyou'rethemotherofalittleguynamedLeowhowas

playingwithhissisterinaplaygroundinMainBeachtoday,thenyoushouldknowthatyouareraisingareally

warm-hearted,amazinglykindandextremelyfriendlylittlekid!（如果你正在阅读这篇文章,并且你是一个名叫

Leo的小家伙的母亲，他今天正在MainBeach的一个操场上和他的妹妹玩耍，那么你应该知道你正在抚养

一个非常热心、非常善良和非常友好的小孩!）“可知作者正在赞扬Leo,所以Leo的妈妈应该为她的儿子感

到骄傲。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihaveatwo-and-a-half-year-oldwho,afterbeingattacked（攻击）byawildbird,and

beingjumpedonwithoutwarningbysomeveryexcitedbutharmlessbabydogs,isnowafraidofbirdsanddogs.

（我有一个两岁半的孩子，在被一只野鸟袭击后，在毫无预兆的情况下被一些非常兴奋但无害的小狗跳到身

上，现在她害怕鸟和狗。）”可知作者的女儿看到鸟就跑了，是因为她和动物有过可怕的经历。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead,hegotdownonherlevelandexplainedthat,actually,birdswerej