高中英语-Unit-4-Global-warming测评课后习题(含解析)新人教版选修6

2020-2021高中英语Unit4Globalwarming测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选修62020-2021高中英语Unit4Globalwarming测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选修62021高中英语Unit4Globalwarming测评课后习题（含解析）新人教版选修6第四单元测评(时间：120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuseme，madam。W:Yes?M:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W：Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore。B。Inaclassroom。C。Inalibrary。答案CM：Hurryup,Jenny.It’salreadyseven.We’llbelateforthefilm.W：Don’tworry，dear。Westillhave20minutes.Andittakesusonly15minutestogetthere.We’llbetherejustintime。2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20。B。7:15。C.7:00。答案AW:Aren’tyougoingtoconfirmyourbookingatthehotel？M:Yes。I’dbettercallthem。Theyalwaysgetquitebusyatthistimeoftheyear.3。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A。Confirmhisbooking。B。Gotothehotel。C.Bookaroom.答案AW：Areyouinterestedincars?M:No,Ipreferbicycles。They’recleanandpractical.W：Carshavegreatlychangedtheworldandmadepeople’slifeeasier。M：Buttheyalsoproducedsomebadeffects,suchaspollutionandglobalwarming.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecars?A。Theyarecleanandpractical。B.Theymakepeople'slifemucheasier。C.Theyhavecausedsomeenvironmentalproblems。答案CW：Hey,congratulations!Iheardthenews!When’sthedate？M:InSeptember.We’vegotalotofplanningtodo。W：Well，thegreatthingisthatyou’vedecidedtomarry.Congratulations！M:Thanks.Remembertocometoourpartywithyourfamily。5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamily。B.Awedding.C.Adinnerparty.答案B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M：Thecreditcardbillarrivedtoday.Oh,no。Thisbillisformorethan1，500dollars.W：IwasshoppingwithBarbara,andthestorewashavingasale,soIboughtadress。Shelefthercreditcardsathomeandaskedifshecouldputthechargeonourcard。Shepromisedtopaymeback。M:A1，500-dollardress？！W:Well,Iboughtafewthings.Afewhundreddollarsinthefoodsectionand200onthatpairofshoes.Iguessthedresscost,um，600dollars.M：Honey!W：I’msorry.IpromiseI’llnotdoshoppingforthenextthreemonths。6。Howmuchisthedressprobably？A.$200. B。$600. C.＄1，500。答案B7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman？A。Angry。 B.Excited. C.Disappointed.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Goodmorning.I'dliketoaskaboutthemaster’sdegreecourseinculturalstudies.W：Ah，yes.M：Howlongwillthecourselast？W：It’satwo-yearcoursethatinvolvesmostlyresearch.M:CanIstudybydistancelearning?W:Yes,thecourseisdesignedfordistancelearning.Youhavetobehereforonlythreeweeks.M:Well,couldyoutellmethecontentsofthecourse?W：Yes.Itisconcernedwiththeanalysisandtheoryofculture。M:Oh，that’scultureingeneral，notjustBritishculture？W：That’sright.ThecoursedoesencouragesomeanalysisofBritishculture,butwhat’smostimportantisthecomparisonwiththeculturesofthestudentsinthecourse。YouareBritish?M：Yes，I’mworkingasanEnglishteacherinChina，actually。8。Howlongwillthecourselast?A。Forthreeweeks。B.Fortwoyears.C。Forthreeyears。答案B9.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutthecourse?A。Itisdesignedfordistancelearners.B。ItisconcernedwithsomeanalysisofBritishculture。C.Itrequiresthecomparisonbetweendifferentcultures。答案C10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A。HeisanEnglishteacher.B。Hehasamaster’sdegree.C.HeislearningChinese.答案A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Wehaveyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.Iwanttotalkwithyouabouttheposition。So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M：Well，Iworkedinanartschoolandlookedfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes，talkwiththeirparents,answertheirquestionsandperformotherduties。W：Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers。AndIthinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful。Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M:Isee.IhavetheconfidencethatIcandothejob.W:OK。Youmayleaveyourphonenumberincasewewanttocontactyou。M:Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.11。Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob？A.Heworkedasateacher.B。Hetalkedwiththecustomers.C.Hevisitedstudents'parents。答案C12。Whatdoesthewomanthinkisusefulabouttheman?A.Hiseducation.B.Hisjobexperience。C。Hisgradesatschool。答案B13。Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A。Waitforfurtherinformation.B。Givehisemailaddresstoher.C。Cometoworkthenextday.答案A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。W:Whatagreatmovie！Itwassofunny.Theheroevenforgotthegirl’sname.M：Hmm,whatdidyousay？W:Tom,youmustbestillthinkingaboutthejobinterview。M：Yes,Ireallywantthatjob,Mary.W:Iknowyoudo。M：ThebossseemedtothinkIhavetheabilitiestheywant,buttherehasbeennoansweryet。W:Whydon’tyoucallhimandask?M:I’msurethey’llletmeknowassoonasthey’vedecided。I’lljusthavetowait.W:You’reright.Nowlet'sthinkaboutwhattoorder.What’sspecialhere？M:Theyusedtoserveaveryspecialsoupbutitisn'thereonthemenu。W:Whatapity！Well，let’strysomethingelse.M：Okay。14.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace？A。Inanoffice。B.Atacinema。C.Atarestaurant。答案C15。Whatisthemanstillthinkingabout？A.Thefoodtoorder.B.Theinterview.C。Themovie.答案B16。Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Towaitfortheresult.B.Toseethemovieagain.C。Toasktheboss。答案C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.W：Goodafternoon，everyone。We'redelightedtowelcometodayarepresentativefromtheRedCross,MrJohnFrancis,whoisgoingtotalktousabouttheworkoftheorganizationandaboutsomebasicaspectsofFirstAid。M:Thankyou,MrsBrown。Well，I’mpleasedtotellyousomethingaboutthisorganization.TheRedCrossmovementwasstartedbyabusinessmancalledJeanHenriDunant.Hisinterestintheinnocentpeoplecaughtupinwarbeganin1859whenhewitnessedtheeffectsofaveryfiercebattleinItaly.Atthetime,heorganizedallthevillagerstohelpthewoundedsoldiersandmakesuretheyhadfoodandbasicmedicalattention.In1864,thesamegentleman，togetherwithfourSwisscolleaguesfromhishometown,organizedaconferencewhichlaidthefoundationsforthenowfamousorganization。SothatRedCrossworkerscouldalwaysberecognised，theycreatedtheirownsymbol.Theychosearedcrossonawhitebackground。Itisprotectedbythelaws。Sometimeswefindthattheredcrosshasbeenusedasadecorativesymbolortorepresentfirstaidstationsbutthisisactuallywrongbecauseusingtheredcrossforanythingotherthantheinternationalorganizationisactuallyagainstthelaw。Eventhoughweoftenassociatearedcrosswithhospitalsandmedicaltreatment。InAustralia，asinmanyothercountries,therecognisedsymbolforfirstaidandmedicalcentres,infact，isawhitecrossonagreenbackground。17。WherewasJeanHenriDunantfrom?A。Italy.B。Australia.C。Switzerland。答案C18.WhywastheRedCrossstartedatfirst?A。Tohelpthewoundedinthewar.B.Toprovidefoodforthepoor。C.Tofightagainstthewar。答案A19。Whatdoweknowabouttheredcross？A。Itcanbeusedtorepresentthefirstaidstations。B.Itcanonlyrefertotheinternationalorganisation.C.Itisanofficialsymbolofhospitalandmedicaltreatment。答案B20。WhatwillMrJohnFrancistalkaboutnext?A.SomethingaboutFirstAid.B.ThelawabouttheRedCross。C.TheRedCrossorganisationinAustralia。答案A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks。Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult。Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver。Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn’thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives。Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon！Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances。Risk—takingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk—takingactivity。Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy。Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk，too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings。Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsideaspacecraft;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeriskswhentheybuypartsofacompany；however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport，ordoanythingelsewithouttakingrisks.Itisallpartofthegame。It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife。21。Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause。

A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB。theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecausetheyhavefailedafewtimesintheirlives.”可知,一些人不想去冒险主要是因为他们曾经失败过几次.22。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A。Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk。C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung。D。Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,日常生活中充满了风险.23。Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB。RisksTakenbyAncestorsC。LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk，NoGain答案D解析主旨大意题。文章第一段提到当我们想要达到某个目标时，冒险对我们是有利的;又根据最后一段第一句“Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething”可知，本文的主旨是没有冒险就没有收获。BMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentaleffects。Whenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn'tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying。Itwouldhaveruinedtheirfeelings.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSwedenintroducedataxonaviation(航空).Theclimateeffectsofflyingwereontheeveningnews.Rosenseizedthemoment。WithherneighbourLottaHammar，shelaunchedacampaigncalled“WeStayontheGround’',whichhaspersuaded10，000peopletopromisetoavoidflightsin2019。Buthere’sthehardtruth：inthegrandplanningofthings，hardlyanyonewillfollow。Thenoisyclassestendtohavealottosayabouttheecologicalbenefitsofavoidingmeat，cyclingandeatinglocalfood.Butthatnoisegenerallyevaporateswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternationalagreementstocontrolaviationemissions（排放物)either。TheUNhaspromotedadealtocontrolthembeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite，allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarboniftheyoffset(补偿)it.Allthesemeanweshouldreduceaviationemissionswithgreentech.Atleast，thereisalittlegoodnews。Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraightlinescouldcutcarbonemissions.Hybridelectricaircraftshavealsobeenplanned.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50%biofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It'stimetoredoubleoureffortstomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyou'restilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose10，000people.24.WhydidMajaavoidmentioningflying？A。Toseethegovernment’sdecision.B。Tofocusonherkids’learning。C.Toavoidannoyingotherpeople。D。Toseekachanceforherprogram.答案C解析细节理解题.由第一段可知,Maja很关注飞行对环境的破坏,但是每次与别的父母出去闲逛的时候都尽力不提这件事，以免破坏他们的心情,故选C项。25.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceaviationemissions？A。Persuadingpeoplenottotravelbyplane.B。Signingadealtocontrolaviationemissions.C.Makingstrictplanstocontrolflyingtime.D。Mixingupbiofuelsinthetanksofplanes。答案D解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知,让飞机在空中飞直线，使用混合动力飞机，在飞机油箱里加入高达半数的生物燃料等都可以减少飞机排放物,因此选D项.26.HowdoestheauthorliketheUN’sdealtocontrolemissions？A.Optimistic。B。Doubtful。C.Indifferent。 D.Disapproving.答案B解析观点态度题。由第四段可知,联合国希望在2020年之后能够控制飞机的碳排放量，但是这缺乏力度，因为只要航空公司做出补偿就还能继续排放碳，因此选B项。27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“evaporates”inParagraph3?A.Disappears。 B。Strengthens。C。Clarifies. D。Challenges.答案A解析词义猜测题。由第三段可知，谈到不吃肉、骑自行车出行和吃本地食物的生态效应时人们都滔滔不绝,但是谈到坐飞机的时候,这些声音就消失了，从语境以及关键词noisy，But和noise可推知，evaporate意为“消失"。CWheatisamainsourceoffoodforpeopleacrosstheplanet,accountingforafifthofthecaloriesconsumedglobally.Butasaresultofclimatechange，scientistsbelievemostpartsoftheworldwherethecropisgrownwillbehitbywatershortagesbytheendofthecentury.AndtheU.S。couldbeamongthecountriesworstaffected，theauthorsoftheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancestoldNewsweek。Ifclimatechangeisn’tdealtwith,bytheyear2100,60percentofareasthatgrowwheatwillbehitbywaterscarcity—upfromthecurrentlevelof15percent，accordingtotheinternationalteamofscientists.Co—authorsMiroslavTrnkaandSongFengtoldNewsweekthatintheirpreviousresearch，theyhadshownclimatechangemaycausesoiltobecomelessmoist（湿润的)acrossmostmainlandU。S。states,includingthosewherewheatisgrown。Asaresult，theU.S.couldbe“oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers"intermsoftheincreaseinareasaffectedbyseveredroughts，theysaidinajointstatement。Worryingly,existingresearchhaspredicteda4.0to6。5percentdropinglobalwheatproductionper1degreeCelsiusofwarmingifclimatechangeisn'teased。Andit’sunlikelythatwheatcanbereplacedifwaterbecomesscarce,asit'snotasthirstyasothercropsandcandowithoutwaterforarelativelylongperiodoftime。“Ifmultipleregionsareaffectedbydroughtatthesametime,itmightbedifficulttomeetthedemandevenifthetraderoutesstayopenandarenotrestrictedbygovernmentalmeasures,”warnedFengandTrnka.However,theysaid,“Studiesshowthatifwecontinuouslyimprovethesustainabilityandtechnologiesinthecomingdecadesandallowforinternationaltrade,wemayovercomethenegativeimpactsofclimatechange.”28。Howwillclimatechangehurtwheatproduction?A.Byloweringthetemperature。B。Byreducingthewatersupply。C.Bypollutingthesoil.D。Byfloodingthefield。答案B解析细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响,又根据第四段可知,缺水会影响小麦产量,故选B项。29。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A。WheatproductioncauseddroughtsinmostmainlandU.S。states.B。TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestwheatproducerintheworld.C.TheUnitedStateswillsufferalotfromclimatechange。D.ClimatechangeiscloselywatchedbyAmericanscientists。答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“theU。S.couldbe‘oneofthetopmostaffectedwheatproducers’”可推知,美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响,故选C项。30。Whyiswheatunlikelytobereplacedbyothercropsinadrought?A.Itistheprimaryfoodformostcountries。B。Itisnotinfluencedbyglobalwarming。C.Itiswidelygrowninmostcountries.D.Itneedslesswaterthanothercrops。答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能存活，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D项。31。Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A。Health. B.Science。C。Education。 D。Entertainment.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章,由此可推知,本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块,故选B项。DAsicemeltsinWestAntarctica,thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising—aprocessthatcouldpreventthecatastrophic(突难性的)collapseoficesheets,accordingtoresearchers。AstudypublishedinthejournalScienceprovidesaglimmer(一丝）ofhopeforaregionaffectedbyclimatechange。Inrecentyears，severalstudieshavewarnedthattheicesheet，whichcontributestoaquarterofmeltediceworldwideannually,isveryeasytobreakup。Scientistsfearevenslightlymeltingcouldcauseglobalsealevelstoriseby3meters。ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarksetouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland,theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh—precisionGPSequipmentpositionedonremoterockformationsinWestAntarctica，whichmeasuredmovementsofthelanddowntothemillimeterovera10—yearperiod.“Afteraheroicefforttoinstallandmaintainthenetworkofsensorsinoneoftheleastaccessibleplacesontheplanet，theteamhasbeenrewardedwithincrediblyvaluabledata，whichtellanincrediblestoryabouttheEarth，”wroteValentinaBarletta.TheteamfoundthattheEarthwaspushingthebedrocktorisefasterthanexpected.In2014，thesurfaceroseby41millimeters：fourtofivetimesquickerthanpredicted.In100years，thelandcouldbeupto10metershigherthanitiscurrently。Itishopedthatastheicemelts,theEarth’scrust（地壳）willbouncebackmuchfasterthanpreviouslyexpected.Inturn，thiscouldstabilizewhattheresearchersdescribedasthe“catastrophiccollapse”oftheicesheet。BarlettatoldNewsweektheicesheetwillneverbestableifglobalwarmingbecomestooextreme.“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausethatwouldallowsomeknownandunknownfeedbacktocreatebetterconditionsfortheice,"shesaid。32.WhathappenstoWestAntarcticaasicemelts？A。Thegroundbeneathisgettingtaller。B.Itsicesheetsbreakupcompletely.C。Globalsealevelsriseby3meters。D。Climatechangecomestoanend.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“AsicemeltsinWestAntarctica，thegroundbeneathisquicklyrising”可知，随着冰融化,西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A项。33.Whydoresearchersusehigh—precisionGPSequipment？A.Tofindoutwhethertheicesheetisveryeasytobreakup。B.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenthebedrockandicemelting。C。Tofindoutwhatreallyaffectsthespeedoficemelting.D。TofindoutwhenWestAntarcticawilldisappeartotally.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“setouttoanswerhowthebedrockunderneaththeicesheetofWestAntarcticabehavesastheicemelts.Tostudytheland，theteamanalyzeddatacollectedbyhigh-precisionGPSequipment”可知,研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B项.34。Howdidtheresearchteamfeelaboutthestudyresult?A.Disappointed。 B。Sorry。C.Surprised. D。Angry。答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“thanexpected”“thanpredicted"可知,研究者对研究结果感到意外。故选C项。35.Whatshouldwedofortheicesheet'ssurvival?A.Stopthebedrockfromrising。B.Installmorehigh-precisionGPSequipment。C。Createmoreicefortheicesheet。D.Cutdownthegreenhousegas.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第二句中的“Reducingthegreenhousegaswillgivetheicesheetabetterchanceofsurvival"可知，减少温室气体排放将使冰盖有更好的幸存机会.由此可知D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenhightemperaturesarearoundthecountry，somethingsalsogoup。Herearefourthingsexpectedtorisealongwithourdesiretostayindoorsandbeattheheat。SalesofgoodsthatkeepyoucoolMallsarehighonthelistofplaceswherepeopleoftenforfreeairconditioningoutsidehomeinsummer.36Goodsrelatedtokeepingcool,likeairconditioners,fansorsuncareitems,areverypopular.

37

Pestslikestinkbugs（椿象)growfastduringsummerheatwaves,andmanyagricultureexpertsareexpectingarepeatoflastyear’soutbreakthatharmedfruitandcrops，particularlyontheEastCoast。Energybills38Withallthoseairconditionersandfansworking，itmakessensethatenergybillswillbehigherthanaverage。39“NotonlyarepeoplegoingtohaveextremelyhighenergybillsforJuly,itwillalsoputincreasedstressonpowerplants,andwe’regoingtoseemoreairpollutionbecauseofit，"saysAngleFritz。

ViolenceHeatwavesmaycauseviolence，right?“Notnecessarily,"saysRichardLarrick,aresearcher。Hetookauniquelookattherelationshipbetweenviolenceandheatthroughbaseball。Larrickandhisresearchteamexamined57,294MajorLeagueBaseballgamestakingplacebetween1962and2017andfoundthatwhileheatmayincreaseviolence,therealwayshastobeamotive.“40Instead,heataffectsaspecificformofviolence，”hesaid。

A.AirpollutionB.PestpopulationC.Risingheatistheexpectedresponseinanysummer.D.Heatdoesnotdirectlyleadtomoreviolenceingeneral。E。Moreandmorepeopleareworriedabouttheirexpenses.F。Asmoreenergyisused，airqualityproblemsmayoccur。G.Soit’snotasurprisethatsomesalesjumpduringheatwaves。答案36～40GBEFD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternoon,mymotherwasdrivinghome.Onthehalfway,after41hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation,sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamomentto42myphonecall。Andthen43，sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthe44ofgettingitagainwassmall。

Shewasso45surprisedwhenshefounda46onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew47fromthegasstation。Theystoppedtheircarto48。Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet,includingsome49andothercash,however，nophonenumber.50this,theymanagedtogeta(n)51frommymother’sdrivinglicence,andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo52it。

Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso53andgrateful.She54togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）55ofgratitude,buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto56mymotherhelp。

Theywerenaturally57，andtheyhadfirm58intheGoldenRuleaswell。Theydrovetoourhomebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould59。Ithinktheywerereally60andhelpful.

41.A。pullingout B。applyingforC.payingfor D。makingout答案A解析由下文的“sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment"的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西.pullout“取出，拉出”；applyfor“申请”;payfor“支付”；makeout“理解".42.A。make B。answer C.hear D。send答案B解析为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。answer“回答,接听".43.A.carefully B.ridiculouslyC.obviously D。deliberately答案C解析由下文的“sheforgotanddroveoff。Whenarrivinghome,sherealized”的提示可知，此处指“明显地”。carefully“仔细地”；ridiculously“荒谬地”；obviously“明显地”；deliberately“故意地”。44.A。amount B.expectation C。thought D.chance答案D解析当母亲到家的时候，她意识到了这件事,并且认为再次得到它的可能性很小。amount“数量";expectation“期望”;thought“想法”;chance“机会,可能性”.45.A。curiously B。joyfully C。willingly D。strangely答案B解析由空后的“whenshefounda46onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier”的提示可知，母亲感到既髙兴又惊奇。curiously“好奇地”;joyfully“高兴地”;willingly“乐意地”；strangely“奇怪地”。

46。A。sign B。signal C.note D.postcard答案C解析母亲发现门上有一个便条。sign“迹象"；signal“信号"；note“便条"；postcard“明信片”.47.A.stops B。hours C.squares D。blocks答案D解析由“PatrickandCatherinesaw...Theystoppedtheircarto48。"的提示可知,Patrick和Catherine在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下车捡起了它。stop“车站”；hour“小时”;square“广场”;block“街区"。

48。A。pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitout D。putitout答案A解析picksth.up“捡起某物”,符合语境.49。A.pictures B。envelopes C。bills D。napkins答案C解析由上文的“Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet”的提示以及常识可知,钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。picture“画,照片”;envelope“信封”；bill“账单";napkin“餐巾”。50。A.Insteadof B。Despite C。Without D。Beneath答案B解析由“however,nophonenumber.50this,theymanagedtogeta（n)51frommymother'sdrivinglicence”的提示可知,钱包里面没有电语，尽管如此,他们还是从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址.insteadof“代替”；despite“尽管";without“没有”；beneath“在下面”。

51.A。number B。photograph C.address D。index答案C解析这里指从作者母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址，故选C项.number“数字”;photograph“相片”;address“地址”；index“索引”。52.A。get B.check C.exchange D.return答案D解析他们毫不犹豫地开车来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。get“得到";check“检査”;exchange“交换”;return“归还”.53。A。upset B.relievedC。fortunate D.warm—hearted答案B解析当母亲去拿钱包的时候,她感到非常宽慰和感激。upset“沮丧的”；relieved“宽慰的”;fortunate“幸运的”；warm-hearted“热心的”.54.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D。instructed答案A解析由上文的“Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso53andgrateful.”的提示可知,母亲打算给他们一些钱来表示感激。intend“打算";advise“建议";demand“要求”;instruct“指导，说明”。

55。A。feeling B。mood C.present D.expression答案D解析这里指表示感激。feeling“感觉"；mood“情绪,心情”;present“礼物”；expression“表达，表示”。56.A。offer B。share C。trust D.seek答案A解析但是他们拒绝了,他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。offersb.sth。“提供某人某物".57.A.honest B。selfish C.frank D.creative答案A解析他们表现自然，很诚实.honest“诚实的”;selfish“自私的"；frank“坦率的”；creative“有创造力的”。58.A。courage B。faith C.support D.devotion答案B解析而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。havefaithinsb./sth。“对某人/某物有信心”。59。A.fulfill B.ignore C。value D.cause答案D解析由空前的“becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould”的提示可知，他们意识到了失去钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。fulfill“实现”;ignore“忽视”;value“重视”；cause“引起”。60。A.ambitious B.civilized C。polite D.considerate答案D解析由“Theydrovetoourhome...itscontentscould59。”的提示可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且乐于助人的人.ambitious“有野心的";civilized“文明的"；polite“有礼貌的”;considerate“考虑周到的”。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboyfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbody61。thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped62。（make）anyprogressbecauseit63。（stick)。Sohecutofftheremainingpartofthecocoon.64。ithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings，thebutterflythencam