语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（七）2022届高考英语复习

第7课：高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练(七)

新人教版重点单词、句型复习(7)

第一部分语法基础(共两节)

一、单句语法填空

1.Iwasonly(mild)surprisedatthatmoment.

2.Manystudentsmade(contribute)tochildrenwhowereinseriousdisease.

3.1havegreat(admire)forherasawriter.

4.The(surround)sceneryisalsoverynice.

5.Afteryearsofregular(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.

6.Tom,likemanyofyou,isa(gift)student.

7.Therearemanygamestomakelearningmore(enjoy).

8.Sheslowly(bleed)todeath.

9.(delight)toknowthatyouarelearningChinese,Iwouldliketoadvise

youtowatchtheprograminyourfreetime.

10.You'llhavea(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.

11.Allthemealscanbepreparedinadvanceandservedatyour(convenient).

12.Thestrikersandtheemployershavereacheda(settle)overnewworking

conditions.

13.Optimisticpeoplemaylookatthesituation(positive).

14.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.

15.The(puzzle)boywonderwhyfishsoonwentbadinhotweather.

16.Sheisbeautifullydressedandlooked(attract).

17.Heisaboywithlittlepowerof(concentrate),sohehasdifficultyinconcentrating

onhisstudy.

18.Theareais(constant)hitbydroughts.

19.Let'sgotocalmdownthe(terrify)people.

20.Theproject'saimistocleanuptheseheavily(pollute)areas.

21.1sooncametothe(conclude)thatshewaslying.

22.Thatwasan(impression)performancefromsuchayoungtennisplayer.

23.Manyoftheearliest(settle)herediedfromdiseaseandhunger.

24.So(absorb)inhisbook,Simondidn'tevennoticemecomein.

25.About800,000childrenare(expose)topoisonseachyear.

二、翻译句子

1.我看见她匆忙走开，但并没有跟她讲话。

IherhurryingawaybutIdidn'tspeaktoher.

2.我认为这一段可以省略掉。

Ithinkthisparagraphcan.

3.汤姆专心于工作，忘记告诉她这件事情了。

Tomwashisworkandforgottoinformherofit.

4.没有东西能够替代妈妈的爱。

Nothingcan____________________________________mothers?love.

5.我们怀疑他的申请能否被批准。

Wearedoubtfulwhetherhisapplication.

6.我认为这项工作可以提前完成。

Ithinktheworkcanbefinished.

7.冷藏香蕉会保存数周，取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。

Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,theirripenessandthetemperature

ofthefreezer.

8.公众缺乏环保意识被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。

Thepublic'senvironmentalawarenessisthoughttobeamajorcauseof

globalclimatechange.

9.去年警察指控他酒后驾车，并把他关进监狱。

Lastyear,thepolicehimdrunkdrivingandputhimintoprison.

10.只有当你全神贯注,你才能发现两块石头的细微差别。

youstayfocused,noticetheminordifference

betweentwostones.

H.他不仅来了，而且还作了演讲。

Notonlyhecome,hemadeaspeech.

12.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIthenightfacetoface.

13.我不是故意的，那完全是个意外。

Ididn'tdoit,itwasacompleteaccident.

14.这种病没有特定的治疗方法。

Thereisnocertainthisdisease.

15.英格兰是四个国家中最大的。为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。

Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries.itisroughlydividedinto

threezones.

第二部分综合能力(共两节)

第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

07运动与健康：坚持慢跑的好处

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheUKmagazineSport&Healthrecently,thosewholike

jogginganddothiskindofexercise](regular)foratleastonehouraweekhavevery

highchancestolivealongerlife.Thestudy'sDanishresearchersconvinced2

(convince)thatchoosingthiskindofphysicalactivitycanbringusapricelessreward,3

is5to6moreyearsoflife!Moreover,toachievebetterresults,theresearcherssuggest4

(limit)yourselftogentlejoggingratherthanfast-paceandtiringdistancerunning.Thescientists

foundthatjogging5(benefit)aremaximizedwhendoneatanaverageoreven

slow-paceexercising,andjustoneortwohoursofjogging6weekcanbeenoughfor

youtoachievesuccess,regardless7yourageorhealthcondition.

Thescientistsanalyzedthedataonabout20,000people8(age)between20and

93,collectedforover35yearsbytheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.AccordingDr.PeterSchnohr,

the9(lead)researcher,itwasfoundthatjoggingisassociatedwithasmuchasa

forty-fourpercent10(low)riskofdeath.Thelifeexpectancyincreaseinmenisas

muchas6.2years,andforwomenitisasmuchas5.6years.

第二节阅读理解(科普类)

Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgiving

birth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirth

bynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaand

Asia.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.

Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislow-costandresearcherssaysitdoesnot

causeserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.

Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownas

postpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmothers5deathworldwide,

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysthoughtherearemedical

advancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsome

partsoftheworld."It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia,about10

percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding.^^Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots

frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedofdoctors

toperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.

Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonas

possibleafterchildbirth.6€Theearlieryougiveit—sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgiving

birth-thebettertheeffectis.”

Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctors

andnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.But

researchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyused

insmallclinicsandruralareas.

1.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat.()

A.shouldbeusedforeverymother

B.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirth

C.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies'health

D.canhelpmothersgivingbirthstopbleeding

2.Whatistheresearcher\nextplan?()

A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.

B.Toteachmedicalstaffhowtousethedrug.

C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.

D.Togetpermissiontousethedrugworldwide.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?()

A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.

B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.

C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.

D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen'sdeath.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?()

A.CarefortheHealthofMothers

B.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?

C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeaths

D.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?

第三部分读后续写(满分25分)

【重难点】

重点：创作合乎逻辑的故事情节

难点：正确运用读后续写写作技巧到作文中

【续写写作要求】：语言连贯，行文流畅，上下文有逻辑，结局正能量。

【续写写作技巧】：

Tipi:故事要围绕着主要人物展开。

Tip2:详细刻画角色及其情感。

Tip3:使用恰当的衔接词以使故事更有连贯性。

Tip4:使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动.

Tip5:做到首尾呼应以使故事更加有条理。

Tip6:确保第二段和第一段的衔接有逻辑。

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Ifsafunnyandtrueexperience.NowwhenMikethinksofit,helaughsalot,butwhenit

happened,Mikewasreallyfrightened.Heisgoingtotellittoyou.OncewhenMikewasachild,

maybeeightyearsold,hehadafrighteningexperience.Mikethinksaboutitfrequently.Hewasin

hishousewithallhisfamily.Mikecannotrememberwhenithappenedverywell,butitwaspossibly

atChristmas.TheyweregoingtohaveabigsupperandMikewasveryhappybecausehelikedtoeat

alot.Besides,Mikehadn'teatenforalongtime.Therefore,hewasstarving.Hebecameveryangry,

becauseMikesawhismotherandhisaunttalkingforalongtime.Thismadehimangry,because

Mikedidn'twanttowaitanylonger.Moreover,itwastimeforhavingsupper.Weren'ttheystarving?

''Mother,whathappenedwiththefood?"Mikeasked.Thenshelookedathimseriouslyand

said,"Youneedmorepatience,myhoney."

"Yes,"Mikereplied,"Isee.Ineedtobepatient.Nevertheless,Ican'tbepatienttoday,because

Iamstarving.*'

Timepassed,andfinallydinnerwasonthetable.Thefirstdishwas"puchero**.Pucheroisone

ofhisfavoritedishes;thisdishhaschicken,rice,vegetables,andpork.Also,it'saveryhotdish,so

usuallyyouneedtowaitatleasthalfanhourbeforeyoustarttoeat.Youcanenjoyitstastebetter

whenit'snotsohot.Nevertheless,whenMikesawitonthetable,hegotaspoonandstartedtoeat

quickly.Inamoment,hisfacewasred,andtherewasastrangefeelingonhistongue.Mikehad

burnedit.Immediately,Mikeshoutedinpainandhismotheraskedhim,"Whatisthematter?"

"Mother,helpme!Ithinkmytongueisgoingtofalloff!Sendmetoseethedoctor."Mike

screamedcrazily.

"Donotworry,mychild.Yourfatherisgoingtotakeyoutothehospital,saidhismother.Mike

lookedathismother'sfaceandhecouldtellshewasconcerned.

注意：

1.续写词数应为15()左右；

2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenhisfatherandMikewenttothehospital.

Mikediditslowly.Helookedathistongueforalongtime.

【分析】

本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了迈克8岁圣诞节时的一次可怕经历。圣诞节那天，迈

克一家要吃一顿丰盛的大餐，迈克看见他妈妈和他姨妈聊了很长时间。这使他很生气，因为

迈克不想再等了。终于到开饭时间，迈克坐餐桌边，第一道菜是"puchero",这是一道很辣

的菜，通常你需要等上半个小时才能开始吃。但迈克迫不及待地吃了起来，很快他脸红了，

舌头上有一种奇怪的感觉，迈克疯狂地尖叫起来，喊爸爸妈妈救救自己。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第-一段首句内容“然后迈克和他的爸爸去了医院”可知，第一段可描写迈克在医院就医

的经过。

②由第二段首句内容“迈克慢慢地做。他久久地看着自己的舌头。”可知，第二段可描写迈

克的舌头没事，迈克懂得了一个道理一一忍耐是一种伟大的美德。。

2.续写线索：迈克去医院一一医生检查一一迈克舌头没事一一迈克高兴一一得到感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①到达：arrived/gotto/reached

②看：lookat/see/watch

情绪类

①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward

②开心：delightful/pleased

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Whentheyarrivedthere,Miketriedtotellthedoctorhisproblem,butMikecouldnot

doitbecausehewasverynervous.（when引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句）

[高分句型2]Whenthedoctorsaidthat,hisfatherstartedlaughinghappily,（when引导的时间状

语从句）

【实战练习】

续写第一段：

Para.1

ThenhisfatherandMikewenttothehospital.

续写第二段：

Para.2

Mikediditslowly.Helookedathistongueforalongtime.

参考答案：

第一部分语法基础（共两节）

一、单句语法填空

1.mildly2.contributions3.admiration4.surrounding5.treatment6.gifted7.enjoyable8.bled

9.DelightedlO.professional11.convenience12.settlement13.positively14.challenging15.puzzled

16.attractive17.concentration18.constantly19.terrified20.polluted21.conclusion22.impressive

23.settlers

24.absorbed25.exposed

二、翻译句子

参考答案：

1.caughtsightof2.beleftout3.absorbedin4.taketheplaceof

5.willbeapproved6.aheadoftime/schedule7.dependingon8.lackof

9.accused,of10.Onlywhen,canyou11.did,butalso12.haveseen

13.onpurpose14.treatmentfor15.Forconvenience

第二部分综合能力（共两节）

一、语法填空

1.regularly2.areconvinced3.which4.limiting5.benefits

6.each7.of8,aged9.leader10.lower

二、阅读理解

LD;2.D;3.C;4.C

【士章人意】‘本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品

tranexamicacid,这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。

1.D［细节理解题。根据第一，段中的"Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsof

livesformothersgivingbirth."和"Thedmgiscalledtranexamicacid（氮甲环酸）."可知tranexamic

acid是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选D。］

2.D［细节理解题。根据最后一段首句"Thenextstepwillbe...andprovidetrainingfordoctorsand

nursesonhowtouseit."可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选Do］

3.C